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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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51103154205 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for differential spinors

Study of differential spinors on three-manifolds with skew-torsion.

problem Characterizing differential spinors on Lorentzian three-manifolds with skew-torsion.
method Developed spinorial polyforms and used them to study differential spinors, proving that every differential spinor is equivalent to an isotropic line preserved by a metric connection with skew-torsion.
result Obtained structural results about Lorentzian three-manifolds equipped with skew-torsion parallel spinors, which are necessarily Kundt and geodesically complete in the compact case.

Study of pure spinors on neutral manifolds with applications to supersymmetric solutions.

problem Characterizing pure spinors and their properties on neutral manifolds.
method Using the theory of real spinorial forms and differential systems, the square of pure spinors is analyzed.
result Non-pure spinors correspond to specific structures in signature (4,4), and parallel spinors are characterized by differential systems.

On a pseudo-Riemannian manifold M\mathcal{M} we introduce a system of partial differential Killing type equations for spinor-valued differential forms, and study their basic properties. We discuss the relationship between solutions of Killing equations on M\mathcal{M} and parallel fields on the metric cone over $\mat…

2016-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Investigates parallel spinors on Lorentzian four-manifolds using differential geometry.

problem Characterizing and classifying Lorentzian four-manifolds with parallel spinors.
method Formulated parallel spinor flow equations and used parabolic pairs theory.
result Characterized all parallel Cauchy pairs on simply connected Cauchy surfaces and classified compact three-manifolds.

We present Bernstein-Sato identities for scalar-, spinor- and differential form-valued distribution kernels on Euclidean space associated to conformal symmetry breaking operators. The associated Bernstein-Sato operators lead to partially new formulae for conformal symmetry breaking differential operators on functions, …

2017-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalization of twistor spinors to Kähler manifolds which are called Kählerian twistor spinors are considered. We find the differential equation satisfied by the bilinear forms of Kählerian twistor spinors. We show that the bilinear form equation reduces to Kählerian conformal Killing-Yano equation under special cond…

2018-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The article studies spinor and tensor fields on curved spaces, deriving formulas and spectra.

problem Understanding spinor and tensor fields on curved spaces.
method Weitzenböck-type formulas, explicit factorization of Laplace operator, representation theory.
result Explicit factorization of the Laplace operator and spectra calculation on constant curvature spaces.

On a Kähler spin manifold Kählerian twistor spinors are a natural analogue of twistor spinors on Riemannian spin manifolds. They are defined as sections in the kernel of a first order differential operator adapted to the Kähler structure, called Kählerian twistor (Penrose) operator. We study Kählerian twistor spinors a…

2008-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study torsion parallel spinors on Lorentzian 4-manifolds and their evolution flows.

problem Investigate torsion parallel spinors on Lorentzian four-manifolds.
method Geometric study via spinorial polyforms and supersymmetric NS-NS system.
result Globally hyperbolic evolution flow determined by supersymmetric solutions.

Parallel spinors help characterize G2* structures and isotropic forms.

problem Characterizing G2* structures and isotropic forms on pseudo-Riemannian manifolds.
method Using a correspondence between irreducible parallel spinors and solutions of a differential system for three-forms.
result Explicit description of isotropic irreducible spinors in signature (4,3) and characterization of G2* structures.

Quantum stochastic flow computes heat kernel traces for Ricci flat manifolds.

problem Computing heat kernel traces for Ricci flat manifolds.
method Quantum stochastic differential equation (qsde) on Fock space over L2L^2 differential 1-forms, adapted flow construction.
result Trace of the connection Laplacian heat kernel can be computed over any compact Ricci-flat Riemannian manifold.

The paper extends the Hopf differential concept to associative submanifolds in G2-manifolds.

problem Understanding the geometry of associative submanifolds in G2-manifolds.
method Analogy with CMC surfaces in R^3 and use of spinor theory.
result Every non-totally-geodesic associative 3-fold in R^7, T^7, and S^7 admits non-vanishing harmonic twisted spinors.

We present a novel approach to the classification of conformally equivariant differential operators on spinors in the case of homogeneous conformal geometry. It is based on the classification of solutions for a vector-valued system of partial differential equations, associated to D\mathcal{D}-modules for the homogeneo…

2016-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The basic first-order differential operators of spin geometry that are Dirac operator and twistor operator are considered. Special types of spinors defined from these operators such as twistor spinors and Killing spinors are discussed. Symmetry operators of massless and massive Dirac equations are introduced and releva…

2017-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The theory of spinors is developed for locally anisotropic (la) spaces, in brief la-spaces, which in general are modeled as vector bundles provided with nonlinear and distinguished connections and metric structures (such la-spaces contain as particular cases the Lagrange, Finsler and, for trivial nonlinear connections,…

1996-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops complex spinorial forms for all dimensions and signatures, proving Brinkmann waves in supergravity.

problem Study of constrained parallelicity conditions for irreducible complex spinors.
method Differential theory of complex spinorial forms, reformulating conditions as equivalent differential systems.
result Every quasi-supersymmetric solution of Freedman's gauged supergravity belongs to a family of Brinkmann waves.

In this review, basic definitions of spin geometry are given and some of its applications to supersymmetry, supergravity and condensed matter physics are summarized. Clifford algebras and spinors are defined and the first-order differential operators on spinors which lead to the definitions of twistor and Killing spino…

2018-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

This dissertation explores Clifford bundles and spinor fields in geometric and algebraic contexts.

problem Understanding spinor fields and their classification in geometric frameworks.
method Combines algebraic and geometric approaches to study Clifford structures on bundles and spinor fields.
result Identifies new spinor field classes in warped flux compactifications.

We study symplectic manifolds (M2l,ω)(M^{2l},ω) equipped with a symplectic torsion-free affine (also called Fedosov) connection \nabla and admitting a metaplectic structure. Let S\mathcal{S} be the so called symplectic spinor bundle and let RSR^S be the curvature tensor field of the symplectic spinor covariant derivative…

2008-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (M,ω)(M,ω) be a symplectic manifold admitting a metaplectic structure (a symplectic analogue of the Riemannian spin structure) and a torsion-free symplectic connection .\nabla. Symplectic Killing spinor fields for this structure are sections of the symplectic spinor bundle satisfying a certain first order partial dif…

2010-04-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish, via geometric quantization of the supercotangent bundle sM of (M,g), a correspondence between its conformal geometry and those of the spinor bundle. In particular, the Kosmann Lie derivative of spinors is obtained by quantization of the comoment map, associated to the new Hamiltonian action of conf(M,g) o…

2010-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines linear weightings for vector bundles and explores their applications.

problem Understanding and extending the concept of weightings in vector bundles.
method Constructs weighted normal bundles and deformation spaces; explains the relationship between weightings and differential operators.
result Captures the rescaled spinor bundle and related constructions.

For any manifold M, the direct sum TM \oplus T*M carries a natural inner product given by the pairing of vectors and covectors. Differential forms on M may be viewed as spinors for the corresponding Clifford bundle, and in particular there is a notion of \emph{pure spinor}. In this paper, we study pure spinors and Dira…

2007-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Rarita-Schwinger fields on nearly Kähler manifolds, finding coinciding spaces of fields and deformations.

problem Investigate Rarita-Schwinger fields on compact strict nearly Kähler manifolds.
method Clarify differential operator relationships, use deformation theory.
result Spaces of Rarita-Schwinger fields and Killing spinors coincide with specific eigenspaces and harmonic forms.

We develop a new framework for the study of generalized Killing spinors, where generalized Killing spinor equations, possibly with constraints, can be formulated equivalently as systems of partial differential equations for a polyform satisfying algebraic relations in the Kähler-Atiyah bundle constructed by quantizing …

2019-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Results on symplectic spinors and their higher spin versions, concerning representation theory and cohomology properties are presented. Exterior forms with values in the symplectic spinors are decomposed into irreducible modules including finding the hidden symmetry (Schur--Weyl--Howe type duality) given by a represent…

2017-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Clarifies Einstein-Cartan gravitation with Dirac spinor on generalized frame bundle.

problem Formulating Einstein-Cartan gravitation on a frame bundle.
method Integrates Dirac spinor into the Einstein-Cartan spacetime structure.
result Variational equations imply standard field equations under standard frame bundle condition.

The well known conformal covariance of the Dirac operator acting on spinor fields over a semi Riemannian spin manifold does not extend to powers thereof in general. For odd powers one has to add lower order curvature correction terms in order to obtain conformal covariance. We derive an algorithmic construction in term…

2013-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The concept of pure spinor is generalized, giving rise to the notion of pure subspaces, spinorial subspaces associated to isotropic vector subspaces of non-maximal dimension. Several algebraic identities concerning the pure subspaces are proved here, as well as some differential results. Furthermore, the freedom in the…

2013-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of four-dimensional Lorentzian manifolds with real Killing spinors.

problem Characterizing and understanding four-dimensional Lorentzian manifolds with Killing spinors.
method Differential geometry and topology, Killing spinor equations, flow equations.
result Proves that the evolution flow defined by a real Killing spinor preserves the Hamiltonian and momentum constraints of the Einstein equation with negative curvature.

The paper deals with a formally self-adjoint first order linear differential operator acting on m-columns of complex-valued half-densities over an n-manifold without boundary. We study the distribution of eigenvalues in the elliptic setting and the propagator in the hyperbolic setting, deriving two-term asymptotic form…

2014-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper shows how Non-Abelian T-duality solves pure spinor equations in supersymmetric vacua.

problem Preserving N=1{\cal{N}} = 1 supersymmetry in Type II supergravity requires specific pure spinor equations.
method Demonstrates that Non-Abelian T-duality (NATD) is a solution generating transformation for these pure spinor equations, showing covariance under Pin(d,d)Pin(d,d) transformations.
result Non-Abelian T-duality (NATD) generates a flux that matches the geometric flux associated with the isometry group.

Starting from the general concept of a Lie derivative of an arbitrary differentiable map, we develop a systematic theory of Lie differentiation in the framework of reductive G-structures P on a principal bundle Q. It is shown that these structures admit a canonical decomposition of the pull-back vector bundle i_P^*(TQ)…

2005-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We present supersymmetric, curved space, quantum mechanical models based on deformations of a parabolic subalgebra of osp(2p+2|Q). The dynamics are governed by a spinning particle action whose internal coordinates are Lorentz vectors labeled by the fundamental representation of osp(2p|Q). The states of the theory are t…

2007-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗