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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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51102153204 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for differential redefinition

We study heterotic supergravity at O(α)\mathcal{O}(α'), first described in detail in 1989 by Bergshoeff and de Roo. In particular, we discuss an ambiguity of a connection choice on the tangent bundle. It is well known that at O(α)\mathcal{O}(α') the Hull connection gives a consistent supergravity theory with supersymmetry …

2014-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Injectivity of geodesic X-ray transform on low-regularity manifolds.

problem Injectivity of geodesic X-ray transform on manifolds with low regularity.
method Calculus of differential and curvature operators on non-smooth structures.
result Injectivity of geodesic X-ray transform on simple Riemannian manifolds with C1,1C^{1,1}-regularity.

Colored knot polynomials possess a peculiar Z-expansion in certain combinations of differentials, which depends on the representation. The coefficients of this expansion are functions of the three variables (A,q,t) and can be considered as new distinguished coordinates on the space of knot polynomials, analogous to the…

2013-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The notion of a causal boundary for a spacetime has been a controversial topic during the last three decades. Moreover, recently the role of the boundary in the AdS/CFT correspondence for plane waves, have stimulated its redefinition with some possible alternatives. Our aim is threefold. First, to review the different …

2008-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper extends Khovanov homology to categorify Kauffman bracket skein module for non-orientable surface.

problem Categorify Kauffman bracket skein module for non-orientable surface RP2\mathbb{R}P^2.
method Redefined the differential in the Khovanov chain complex for the twisted II-bundle over RP2\mathbb{R}P^2.
result Categorified the Kauffman bracket skein module for the non-orientable surface RP2\mathbb{R}P^2.

Holomorphic supergravity theory simplifies anomaly cancellation in heterotic moduli.

problem Anomaly cancellation in heterotic moduli space.
method Formulated a ten-dimensional version of Kodaira-Spencer gravity, quantized fluctuations, and showed partition function simplification.
result Holomorphic supergravity theory simplifies anomaly cancellation and relates to type I Kodaira-Spencer theory.

Although portfolio management didn't change much during the 40 years after the seminal works of Markowitz and Sharpe, the development of risk budgeting techniques marked an important milestone in the deepening of the relationship between risk and asset management. Risk parity then became a popular financial model of in…

2014-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a new model to assess risks in energy storage systems considering both exogenous and endogenous uncertainties.

problem Current risk assessment ignores the stochastic nature of energy storage availability.
method Data-driven unified model with exogenous and endogenous uncertainty description for four types of generic energy storage.
result Comparative results show more severe risks for endogenous uncertainty, suggesting new strategies for system operators.

DER uses neural nets to better handle uncertainty in machine learning.

problem Need for principled uncertainty reasoning in safety-critical domains.
method Uncertainty-aware regression-based neural networks (NNs) with evidential distributions.
result DER shows promise over traditional methods but is a heuristic.

A challenging problem in the study of complex systems is that of resolving, without prior information, the emergent, mesoscopic organization determined by groups of units whose dynamical activity is more strongly correlated internally than with the rest of the system. The existing techniques to filter correlations are …

2013-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Perelman's Ricci flow emerges in quantum gravity, linking math and physics.

problem Understanding Perelman's Ricci flow equations in quantum gravity.
method Mapping Perelman's Ricci flow equations to localization equations in topological quantum gravity.
result Perelman's dilaton and fixed volume condition emerge dynamically.

Paper presents a unified approach to interpolation and geodesics in latent spaces of generative models.

problem Finding geodesics and interpolating in latent spaces of non-Gaussian densities.
method General approach to interpolation and geodesics in latent space for arbitrary density.
result Maximizing quality measure of an interpolating curve is equivalent to finding geodesic.

We educe a perspective on how best to regulate the bank of tomorrow in frames of debate launched by the International Centre for Financial Regulation and Financial Times. Our goal is to create a conceptual framework for policymakers and regulators to shape the international financial system in century of globalization …

2012-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper improves error estimation in covariate shift by incorporating target information.

problem Error estimation is inaccurate in covariate shift scenarios.
method Proposes a redefinition of importance using target information for better error estimation.
result Incorporating target information leads to more accurate error estimation, especially with KLIEP.

The closure conditions of the inexact exterior differential form and dual form (an equality to zero of differentials of these forms) can be treated as a definition of some differential-geometrical structure. Such a connection discloses the properties and specific features of the differential-geometrical structures. The…

2004-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we give explicit formulas of differential characteristic classes of principal GG-bundles with connections and prove their expected properties. In particular, we obtain explicit formulas for differential Chern classes, differential Pontryagin classes and differential Euler class. Furthermore, we show that…

2013-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalize stochastic smoothing for gradient estimation of non-differentiable functions.

problem Gradient estimation for non-differentiable functions.
method Developed a general framework for relaxation and gradient estimation of non-differentiable black-box functions using stochastic smoothing with reduced assumptions.
result Empirically validated the effectiveness of variance reduction strategies for various non-differentiable tasks.

The paper proves Gorenstein contractions for multiscale differentials on nodal curves.

problem Proving Gorenstein contractions for multiscale differentials on nodal curves.
method Addressing the conjecture by Ranganathan and Wise, showing contractions level by level.
result Multiscale differentials can be contracted to Gorenstein singularities, level by level, from the top down.

Study third order differential operators on 2D manifolds, finding equivalence conditions.

problem Finding conditions for equivalence of third order differential operators on 2D manifolds.
method Use differential invariants and groups of automorphisms to study equivalence.
result Conditions for equivalence of differential operators on 2D manifolds.

Classifies components of strata of k-differentials on Riemann surfaces.

problem Classifying connected components of strata of k-differentials.
method Developed new techniques to study connected components of strata of k-differentials for general k.
result Complete classification of connected components of the strata of quadratic differentials with arbitrary poles.

Given a unital associatve graded algebra we construct the graded q-differential algebra by means of a graded q-commutator, where q is a primitive N-th root of unity. The N-th power (N>1) of the differential of this graded q-differential algebra is equal to zero. We use our approach to construct the graded q-differentia…

2005-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

DiffEqFlux.jl integrates neural networks with differential equations.

problem Combining machine learning and differential equations for modeling complex systems.
method Fusing neural networks and differential equations using DiffEqFlux.jl.
result Demonstrates the integration of differential equations into neural networks and vice versa.

Paper defines quasi-Strebel structures for meromorphic k-differentials and proves their existence.

problem Existence of quasi-Strebel structures for meromorphic k-differentials.
method Introduced quasi-Strebel structures and proved their existence for meromorphic k-differentials.
result Every differential of even order k > 2 satisfying certain conditions admits a quasi-Strebel structure.

Finite intersection numbers between horizontal foliations of quadratic differentials.

problem Intersection properties of horizontal foliations in quadratic differentials.
method Joint continuity of intersection number in L1L^1-norm.
result Intersection number is finite and jointly continuous.

We consider differentiable maps in the setting of Abstract Differential Geometry and we study the conditions that ensure the uniqueness of differentials in this setting. In particular, we prove that smooth maps between smooth manifolds admit a unique differential, coinciding with the usual one. Thus smooth manifolds fo…

2013-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We study two notions of relative differential cohomology, using the model of differential characters. The two notions arise from the two options to construct relative homology, either by cycles of a quotient complex or of a mapping cone complex. We discuss the relation of the two notions of relative differential cohomo…

2013-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Systematic approach to twisting differential KO-theory with applications in geometry, topology, and physics.

problem Constructing and understanding twisted differential KO-theory and its spectral sequence.
method Developed a systematic approach to twisting differential KO-theory, relating and contrasting degree two and degree one twists, and providing explicit identifications of differentials.
result Illustrated applications in geometry, topology, and physics, including integrality results and characterizations of twisted differential Spin structures.

Studies projective geometry and partial differential equations prolongation.

problem Understanding the prolongation of overdetermined geometric partial differential equations.
method Introduction to differential geometry and tractor calculus, study of prolongation of equations.
result Recovery of projective tractor and cotractor connections via partial differential equations prolongation.