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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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2695378061,074 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for differential genetic networks

Paper proposes a novel method to estimate differential networks using additional knowledge.

problem Estimating differential statistical dependency networks in high-dimensional data with limited samples.
method Integrates various sources of knowledge beyond data samples to improve differential network estimation.
result Achieves sharp asymptotic convergence rate and improved differential network estimation.

Neural GDEs improve graph prediction by blending discrete structures and differential equations.

problem Dynamic graph prediction challenges in irregularly sampled data.
method Continuous-depth graph neural networks (GNNs) with Neural GDEs.
result Neural GDEs enhance performance across various applications.

Gradient GA uses gradient information to improve molecular design.

problem Random walk exploration limits genetic algorithms' quality and speed in molecular design.
method Gradient GA incorporates gradient information from the objective function into genetic algorithms, using a differentiable neural network and Discrete Langevin Proposal.
result Significantly improves convergence speed and solution quality over traditional genetic algorithms.

ENN method uses expectile regression for genetic data analysis of complex diseases.

problem Discover additional genetic variants contributing to complex diseases.
method Developed an expectile neural network (ENN) method integrating expectile regression and neural networks.
result ENN method outperforms existing expectile regression in discovering genetic variants predisposing to sub-populations.

Optimizing a neural network's performance is a tedious and time taking process, this iterative process does not have any defined solution which can work for all the problems. Optimization can be roughly categorized into - Architecture and Hyperparameter optimization. Many algorithms have been devised to address this pr…

2018-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper uses AI to predict stock market volatility with neural networks and genetic algorithms.

problem Traditional methods for predicting stock market volatility have high errors.
method Back-propagation neural network and genetic algorithm integrated model.
result The model predicts future volatility with low errors and high accuracy.

New method uses DNN for genetic variant identification, controlling randomness and improving interpretability.

problem Challenges in interpreting deep neural networks for genetic variant identification.
method Interpretable neural network model with controlled variable selection using ensembling, knockoffs, and de-randomization.
result The proposed method leads to more discoveries compared to conventional methods.

EvoNUDGE uses graph neural networks to improve genetic programming performance.

problem Efficiency in evolutionary computation for problem solving.
method Graph neural network to elicit additional knowledge from symbolic regression problems.
result EvoNUDGE significantly outperforms conventional and neural genetic programming methods.

Genetic algorithms optimize neural networks for cosmological data analysis.

problem Inaccurate results from neural networks due to poor hyperparameter selection.
method Used genetic algorithms to optimize hyperparameters of neural networks.
result Genetic algorithms improve neural network performance in cosmological data analysis.

We introduce the Genetic-Gated Networks (G2Ns), simple neural networks that combine a gate vector composed of binary genetic genes in the hidden layer(s) of networks. Our method can take both advantages of gradient-free optimization and gradient-based optimization methods, of which the former is effective for problems …

2018-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficiently infers graph edges from genetic similarity data in landscape genetics.

problem Inferring unknown graph edges from genetic similarity data in a heterogeneous landscape.
method Developed an efficient first-order optimization method to solve the inverse landscape genetics problem.
result Our method provides fast and reliable convergence, significantly outperforming existing heuristics.

Genetic algorithms have been widely used in many practical optimization problems. Inspired by natural selection, operators, including mutation, crossover and selection, provide effective heuristics for search and black-box optimization. However, they have not been shown useful for deep reinforcement learning, possibly …

2017-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper compares Grid Search, Random Search, and Genetic Algorithm for NAS.

problem Hyperparameter optimization for neural architecture search.
method Comparison of Grid Search, Random Search, and Genetic Algorithm.
result Genetic Algorithm outperforms Grid Search and Random Search in terms of accuracy and execution time.

In recent years, deep learning methods applying unsupervised learning to train deep layers of neural networks have achieved remarkable results in numerous fields. In the past, many genetic algorithms based methods have been successfully applied to training neural networks. In this paper, we extend previous work and pro…

2017-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

VEGN uses graph neural networks to predict disease-causing mutations from genetic variants.

problem Identifying disease-causing mutations from millions of genetic variants.
method VEGN employs a graph neural network on a heterogeneous graph of genes and variants, learning gene-gene interactions.
result VEGN outperforms existing state-of-the-art models in variant effect prediction.

A test for neural networks identifies genetic associations.

problem Testing complex associations in neural networks.
method Sieve quasi-likelihood ratio test for neural networks with one hidden layer.
result The test statistic has an asymptotic chi-squared distribution.

Deep learning and genetic algorithms speed up cosmological Bayesian inference.

problem Substantial computational demands in Bayesian inference for cosmological parameter estimation.
method Deep learning using feedforward neural networks to approximate likelihood functions dynamically, optimized with genetic algorithms.
result Significant speed-up in Bayesian inference process for cosmological models and datasets.

Deep neural network learning can be formulated as a non-convex optimization problem. Existing optimization algorithms, e.g., Adam, can learn the models fast, but may get stuck in local optima easily. In this paper, we introduce a novel optimization algorithm, namely GADAM (Genetic-Evolutionary Adam). GADAM learns deep …

2018-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Sparse GFA identifies disease factors in FTD subgroups.

problem Heterogeneity in neurological disorders hinders understanding and treatment.
method Sparse Group Factor Analysis (GFA) with regularised horseshoe priors.
result Identified latent disease factors differentially expressed in FTD subgroups.

Study improves chiral photonic metasurface design using neural networks and genetic algorithms.

problem Optimizing chiral photonic metasurfaces for high chiral dichroism and reflectivity.
method Combines neural network and genetic algorithm approaches with improved fitness functions and data augmentation.
result Demonstrates a significant increase in chiral dichroism and reflectivity.

New KNN test improves association analysis of high-dimensional sequencing data.

problem Challenges in using neural networks for high-dimensional sequencing data analysis.
method Kernel-based neural network (KNN) test for complex association analysis.
result KNN test outperforms SKAT in detecting non-linear and interaction effects.

We analyze the accuracy of traffic simulations metamodels based on neural networks and gradient boosting models (LightGBM), applied to traffic optimization as fitness functions of genetic algorithms. Our metamodels approximate outcomes of traffic simulations (the total time of waiting on a red signal) taking as an inpu…

2018-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a non-parametric regression methodology, Random Forests on Distance Matrices (RFDM), for detecting genetic variants associated to quantitative phenotypes representing the human brain's structure or function, and obtained using neuroimaging techniques. RFDM, which is an extension of decision forests, requires…

2013-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Identifying measurable genetic indicators (or biomarkers) of a specific condition of a biological system is a key element of precision medicine. Indeed it allows to tailor diagnostic, prognostic and treatment choice to individual characteristics of a patient. In machine learning terms, biomarker discovery can be framed…

2016-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a method of discovering governing differential equations from data without the need to specify a priori the terms to appear in the equation. The input to our method is a dataset (or ensemble of datasets) corresponding to a particular solution (or ensemble of particular solutions) of a differential equation. …

2019-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

In recent years, deep neural networks have achieved great success in the field of computer vision. However, it is still a big challenge to deploy these deep models on resource-constrained embedded devices such as mobile robots, smart phones and so on. Therefore, network compression for such platforms is a reasonable so…

2018-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce GeNet, a method for shotgun metagenomic classification from raw DNA sequences that exploits the known hierarchical structure between labels for training. We provide a comparison with state-of-the-art methods Kraken and Centrifuge on datasets obtained from several sequencing technologies, in which dataset s…

2019-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The study develops a machine learning system for credit scoring and default prediction.

problem Developing a robust credit rating and default prediction system.
method Combines NLP, AE, GBM, DE, and SHAP/LIME for model interpretability.
result Obtained excellent out-of-sample performance in credit rating and default prediction.

Study uses machine learning to predict future health from various health data types.

problem Predicting future health using diverse health data types.
method Applied machine learning (neural networks and XGBoost) to longitudinal data from 6830 individuals.
result Health-related measures were the strongest predictors of future health status, while genetic data performed poorly.

A new method for joint eQTL mapping and gene network estimation.

problem Discovering SNP-gene relationships and gene-gene relationships in gene expression regulation.
method L1-2 regularized multi-task graphical lasso (L1-2 GLasso).
result Competitive performance on capturing true sparse structures of eQTL mapping and gene network.