Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0% · Sep 199219922001200920172026
48 results for differential analysis

Improves privacy amplification by shuffling for differential privacy.

problem Enhancing privacy guarantees in systems with anonymous data contributions.
method Theoretical and numerical analysis of Rényi differential privacy parameters and privacy amplification by shuffling.
result First asymptotically optimal analysis of Rényi differential privacy parameters for shuffled outputs.

Addresses theoretical and practical aspects of Gaussian differential privacy.

problem Theoretical and practical challenges in privacy-preserving data analysis.
method Discussion of f-differential privacy and Gaussian differential privacy.
result Gaussian differential privacy can enhance privacy in various applications.

The paper proposes a method to compute higher infinitesimals in numerical and symbolic analysis.

problem Computing higher-order derivatives with higher infinitesimals.
method Automatic differentiation in terms of C-infinity rings and Weil algebras.
result A unifying theoretical framework for multivariate higher-order derivatives.

The paper proposes differentially private sliced inverse regression algorithms for high-dimensional data.

problem Privacy concerns in high-dimensional data analysis.
method Differentially private sliced inverse regression algorithms designed for privacy preservation.
result Achieves minimax lower bounds up to logarithmic factors.

Lyapunov's second theorem is an essential tool for stability analysis of differential equations. The paper provides an analog theorem for incremental stability analysis by lifting the Lyapunov function to the tangent bundle. The Lyapunov function endows the state-space with a Finsler structure. Incremental stability is…

2012-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study finds unique radial solutions on manifolds using differential geometry and analysis.

problem Existence and uniqueness of solutions for semi-linear equations on manifolds.
method Combining differential geometry and analysis, transforming problems into equivalent ones over a submanifold of dimension one.
result Established the existence and uniqueness of constant solutions through orbits of a group action.

Unified bounds for neural networks incorporating physical laws.

problem Limitations in existing generalization analyses for PINNs and VPINNs.
method Unified framework using Taylor expansion and Koopman-based analysis.
result High-rank networks can generalize well even with differential operators.

The paper is mainly devoted to systematic developments and applications of geometric aspects of second-order variational analysis that are revolved around the concept of parabolic regularity of sets. This concept has been known in variational analysis for more than two decades while being largely underinvestigated. We …

2019-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a mathematical framework for causal fermion systems in infinite dimensions.

problem Analysis of causal fermion systems in infinite-dimensional settings.
method Introduces Banach manifold structure and expedient differential calculus.
result Establishes Hölder continuity of causal Lagrangian and integrated causal Lagrangian.

Shape analysis and compuational anatomy both make use of sophisticated tools from infinite-dimensional differential manifolds and Riemannian geometry on spaces of functions. While comprehensive references for the mathematical foundations exist, it is sometimes difficult to gain an overview how differential geometry and…

2018-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

A new privacy accountant for Gaussian differential privacy measures individual privacy losses.

problem Bounding differential privacy loss for each participant in data analysis.
method Developed a privacy accountant for adaptive compositions of randomised mechanisms using Gaussian differential privacy.
result Provided optimal bounds for the Gaussian mechanism and constructed an approximative individual privacy accountant.

Establishes Calderón-Zygmund inequalities on evolving Riemannian manifolds.

problem Calderón-Zygmund inequalities on evolving Riemannian manifolds.
method Establishes various Calderón-Zygmund inequalities on evolving Riemannian manifolds with bounded curvature.
result Provides concrete applications of established inequalities.

This work establishes properties on diffeological structures for set-valued maps and measures.

problem Establish rigorous properties on diffeological structures for set-valued maps and measures.
method Using diffeologies, the authors link various structures including set-valued maps, relations, gradients, measures, and shape analysis.
result Established rigorous properties on sample diffeologies.

Differentially private method for estimating individualized treatment rules.

problem Estimating individualized treatment rules while preserving privacy.
method Differentially private two-stage empirical risk minimization (DP-2ERM).
result Improved privacy-utility trade-off demonstrated through simulations and applications.

Study on local convergence of min-max algorithms to differential equilibria on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Solving zero-sum differential games on Riemannian manifolds.
method Analysis of two simultaneous min-max algorithms, ττ-GDA and ττ-SGA, to differential Stackelberg and Nash equilibria, with conditions for linear convergence and asymptotic approximation.
result Established sufficient conditions for linear convergence of ττ-GDA and demonstrated faster convergence of ττ-SGA in some cases.

Differential privacy for simple linear regression protects small datasets from individual data leaks.

problem Protecting sensitive personal information in small datasets from individual data leaks.
method Differential privacy algorithms for simple linear regression tailored for small datasets (tens to hundreds of datapoints).
result Robust estimators like Theil-Sen perform well on small datasets, but standard algorithms improve as dataset size increases.

We present the first differentially private algorithms for reinforcement learning, which apply to the task of evaluating a fixed policy. We establish two approaches for achieving differential privacy, provide a theoretical analysis of the privacy and utility of the two algorithms, and show promising results on simple e…

2016-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Differential privacy is a statistical concept that can be explained through hypothesis testing.

problem Formalizing differential privacy as a statistical concept.
method Using David Blackwell's informativeness theorem, the paper shows differential privacy can be understood through hypothesis testing.
result The definition of ff-differential privacy provides a unified framework for analyzing privacy bounds.

Global analysis of Dixmier traces and Wodzicki residues on compact Lie groups.

problem Computing Dixmier traces and Wodzicki residues on compact Lie groups.
method Global quantisation approach, using global symbols and representation theory.
result Explicit formulae for Dixmier traces and Wodzicki residues on compact Lie groups.

Proposes a differentially private bandit algorithm reducing noise over time.

problem Privacy concerns in interactive recommendation systems.
method Tree-based mechanism to add Laplace or Gaussian noise to model parameters, focusing on dynamic global sensitivity.
result Demonstrates (ε,δ)(ε, δ)-differential privacy with reduced noise and improved regret.

The paper corrects biases in estimating intrinsic dimension and differential entropy.

problem Systematic bias in estimating intrinsic dimension and differential entropy.
method A bias-corrected estimator for both measures is proposed, highlighting shared steps and useful consequences.
result Simultaneous estimation of differential entropy and intrinsic dimension provides complementary perspectives on underlying manifolds.

Efficient kernel method learns differential equations with fewer data.

problem Learning differential equations with limited data and computational resources.
method Kernel-based framework for differential equations with theoretical error bounds.
result Significant improvements in accuracy and computational efficiency.

This thesis is divided into three parts. In the first part, we give an introduction to J. Harrison's theory of differential chains. In the second part, we apply these tools to generalize the Cauchy theorems in complex analysis. Instead of requiring a piecewise smooth path over which to integrate, we can now do so over …

2010-12-26abs ↗pdf ↗

New method shows hidden state can significantly improve differential privacy in SGD.

problem Differential privacy in SGD with hidden state.
method Proves converging privacy bounds for hidden state SGD, using privacy amplification techniques.
result Privacy bound converges exponentially fast and is smaller than composition bounds.

Using standard analysis only, we present an extension R{^\bullet\R} of the real field containing nilpotent infinitesimals. On the one hand we want to present a very simple setting to formalize infinitesimal methods in Differential Geometry, Analysis and Physics. On the other hand we want to show that these infinitesim…

2003-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Differentially private log-location-scale regression models improve privacy in statistical analysis.

problem Ensuring privacy in statistical regression models while maintaining accuracy.
method Integrates differential privacy into LLS regression using the functional mechanism.
result Proposed DP-LLS models satisfy ε-differential privacy and perform well under various conditions.

DAIS improves AIS for differentiable marginal likelihood estimation.

problem Differentiable marginal likelihood estimation for complex models.
method Proposes Differentiable Annealed Importance Sampling (DAIS) to make AIS differentiable.
result DAIS achieves convergence and consistency in Bayesian linear regression.