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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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3226449661,288 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for differentiable methods

Improved privacy and utility in machine learning with adaptive differential privacy.

problem Enhancing privacy in machine learning models while maintaining utility.
method Adaptive differentially private (ADP) learning method that optimally adapts noise to stepsize.
result ADP method significantly improves utility compared to standard differentially private methods.

Differentiable programming aids in solving differential equations and their sensitivities.

problem Computing gradients of numerical solutions of differential equations.
method Review of existing techniques and mathematical foundations.
result Established a coherent framework for combining differential equations with data-driven approaches.

A new differentiable resampling method for Monte Carlo simulations.

problem Improving the efficiency and differentiability of resampling in Monte Carlo simulations.
method Proposes a diffusion model surrogate for resampling, proving consistency and outperforming existing methods.
result The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art differentiable resampling methods on various benchmarks.

The adjoint sensitivity method scalably computes gradients of solutions to ordinary differential equations. We generalize this method to stochastic differential equations, allowing time-efficient and constant-memory computation of gradients with high-order adaptive solvers. Specifically, we derive a stochastic differen…

2020-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

New method reduces errors in pricing and sensitivities for discontinuous payoffs.

problem Errors in pricing and sensitivities for discontinuous payoffs in digital and barrier options.
method Alternative methods for estimating sensitivities, including likelihood ratio and hybrid methods.
result New methods substantially reduce test errors in prices and sensitivities.

Two new differentially private optimization algorithms derived from accelerated methods.

problem Improving privacy in optimization algorithms while maintaining convergence rates.
method Polyak's heavy ball method and Nesterov's accelerated gradient method with differential privacy.
result The proposed algorithms outperform existing differentially private optimization methods.

Unified framework for Gaussian process methods in differential equations.

problem Fragmented approaches to Gaussian process methods in differential equations.
method Unified Bayesian perspective integrating differential equation constraints.
result Consolidation of existing methods and foundation for future research.

We present a method of discovering governing differential equations from data without the need to specify a priori the terms to appear in the equation. The input to our method is a dataset (or ensemble of datasets) corresponding to a particular solution (or ensemble of particular solutions) of a differential equation. …

2019-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a mathematical model for automatic differentiation in machine learning.

problem Current automatic differentiation lacks a simple mathematical model for machine learning.
method Articulates relationships between program differentiation and nonsmooth functions, provides a class of functions and nonsmooth calculus.
result Shows how nonsmooth calculus applies to stochastic approximation methods and evidence of artificial critical points.

Differentially private random block coordinate descent improves utility in machine learning.

problem Lack of privacy in classical CD methods when handling sensitive information.
method Proposes a differentially private random block coordinate descent method using sketch matrices and importance sampling.
result Demonstrates improved convergence rates and utility guarantees compared to non-private methods.

Paper solves equivalence problems for fifth-order differential operators using Cartan's method.

problem Equivalence problem for fifth-order differential operators under fiber-preserving transformations.
method Cartan's method of equivalence applied to solve two versions of the equivalence problem.
result Sufficient and necessary conditions for fiber-preserving transformations between fifth-order differential operators.

Stabilized neural differential equations enforce constraints on dynamical systems.

problem Ensuring dynamical systems preserve known constraints like conservation laws.
method SNDEs with a stabilization term to enforce manifold constraints.
result SNDEs outperform existing methods and broaden constraint types.

DEQGAN uses GANs to solve differential equations without supervision.

problem Solving differential equations with neural networks.
method Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to learn the loss function.
result DEQGAN achieves lower mean squared errors and competitive solution accuracy compared to traditional methods.

Differentiable pipeline replaces non-differentiable CAE components for shape optimization.

problem Gradient-based optimization is limited by non-differentiable components in CAE workflows.
method Surrogate models replace non-differentiable pipeline components, enabling gradient-based optimization.
result Gradient-based shape optimization possible without differentiable solvers.

In this paper, we study the problem of precision matrix estimation when the dataset contains sensitive information. In the differential privacy framework, we develop a differentially private ridge estimator by perturbing the sample covariance matrix. Then we develop a differentially private graphical lasso estimator by…

2019-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We formulate a method of computing invariant 1-forms and structure equations of symmetry pseudo-groups of differential equations based on Cartan's method of equivalence and the moving coframe method introduced by Fels and Olver. Our apparoach does not require a preliminary computation of infinitesimal defining systems,…

2001-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

A major challenge for machine learning is increasing the availability of data while respecting the privacy of individuals. Here we combine the provable privacy guarantees of the differential privacy framework with the flexibility of Gaussian processes (GPs). We propose a method using GPs to provide differentially priva…

2016-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Differentiable causal discovery methods perform robustly under model violations.

problem Causal discovery algorithms struggle with real-world data due to unverifiable causal assumptions.
method Benchmarked differentiable causal discovery methods under eight model assumption violations.
result Differentiable causal discovery methods exhibit robust performance under Structural Hamming Distance and Structural Intervention Distance metrics.

Dagma-DCE improves causal discovery with interpretable measures and open-source code.

problem Arbitrary proxy measures of causal strength in non-parametric causal discovery.
method Uses weighted adjacency matrices based on an interpretable measure of causal strength.
result Achieves state-of-the-art performance in simulated datasets.

New methods prove existence of rotating shapes moving in space.

problem Existence of rotating shapes moving in space.
method Different methods to prove existence based on singular ordinary differential equation.
result Existence of rotationally symmetric translating solutions proven without partial differential equations.

Develops a new method for statistical optimal allocation problems.

problem Statistical optimal allocation problems with constraints.
method Functional differentiability approach and Hadamard differentiability of value functions.
result Validates margin assumption for fast convergence rate of plug-in methods.

Probabilistic method combines space and time uncertainties in PDEs.

problem Separate treatment of space and time in PDE solvers obscures interactions and error quantification.
method Gaussian process interpretation of finite difference methods interacting with probabilistic ODE solvers.
result Joint quantification of space- and time-uncertainty possible without sacrificing ODE solver performance.

A method makes particle filters differentiable without altering their forward pass.

problem Compatibility issues between particle filters and automatic differentiation.
method Introduces a correction to particle weights using the stop-gradient operator.
result Automatic differentiation produces good estimators for gradients and second-order derivatives.

Review of privacy-preserving linear models for high-dimensional data.

problem Overfitting and data memorization in high-dimensional linear models.
method Comprehensive comparison of optimization techniques for differentially private high-dimensional linear models.
result Coordinate-optimized algorithms perform best in empirical tests.