Tool for contracting subcurves of hyperelliptic curves, proving differential implications.
problem Understanding differentials on hyperelliptic curves and their limits.
method Flexible tool for contracting subcurves, proving Gorenstein contractions and dualising bundles.
result Hyperelliptic multiscale differentials determine Gorenstein contractions of nodal curves.
The paper explores quaternionic curves using differential geometry.
problem Understanding quaternionic curves.
method Differential geometry applied to quaternionic curves.
result Simpler formulations of quaternionic curves.
Recalls and refines the concept of algebraically rectifiable curves.
problem Classical notion of algebraically rectifiable plane curves.
method Provides new criteria, relates to quadratic differentials, and generalizes to higher order differentials.
result Generalization and new criteria for algebraic rectifiability.
Alternative proof for non-existence of complete curves in differential strata.
problem Non-existence of complete algebraic curves in strata of holomorphic differentials.
method Using positivity of divisor classes on moduli spaces of curves.
result Alternative proof confirming Gendron's result on non-existence.
Study rectifying curves in 3D multiplicative Euclidean space.
problem Investigate rectifying curves in a non-Newtonian geometry setting.
method Apply multiplicative differential-geometric concepts to rectifying curves.
result Classify multiplicative rectifying curves using spherical curves.
Explains curves and surfaces in differential geometry.
problem Understanding smooth curves and surfaces in differential geometry.
method Problem-centered, elementary, visual approach focusing on essential techniques.
result Provides a solid foundation for further study in differential geometry.
New formulas for Bertrand curves lead to harmonicity conditions.
problem Understanding harmonicity of Bertrand curves.
method Developed new Frenet formulas and used them to write differential equations and harmonicity conditions.
result Sufficient conditions for harmonicity of Bertrand curves expressed in terms of the main curve.
These notes introduce key techniques in differential geometry for curves and surfaces.
problem Understanding the basics of differential geometry for curve and surface analysis.
method Problem-centered, elementary, visual approach to teaching essential techniques.
result Provides a solid foundation for further study in differential geometry.
The field of multiple view geometry has seen tremendous progress in reconstruction and calibration due to methods for extracting reliable point features and key developments in projective geometry. Point features, however, are not available in certain applications and result in unstructured point cloud reconstructions.…
Solves equivalence problem for curves in G(2) flag varieties.
problem Equivalence problem for unparametrized curves in G(2)/P.
method Computes algebra of differential invariants for integral and generic curves.
result Provides a solution to the equivalence problem for curves in G(2) flag varieties.
Deep learning approximates geometric measures of planar curves.
problem Approximating differential invariants of planar curves.
method Utilizing deep neural networks to estimate geometric measures of planar curves.
result Deep neural networks can learn to overcome instabilities and sampling artifacts.
Study automorphisms of smooth curve graphs on surfaces.
problem Understanding automorphisms of fine curve graphs.
method Examined automorphisms of continuously differentiable curves on surfaces.
result Automorphisms on surfaces of genus ≥ 2 are induced by homeomorphisms.
The paper constructs cohomology classes on curve strata.
problem Understanding cohomology classes on curve strata.
method Using geometry of the boundary stratification of moduli space of multi-scale differentials.
result Construction of non-trivial and non-tautological cohomology classes.
The study characterizes a complex curve of residueless meromorphic differentials on elliptic curves.
problem Characterizing the locus of residueless meromorphic differentials on elliptic curves.
method Multi-scale compactification of strata, formulas for genus and degree of maps, distinguishing components.
result Complete classification of connected components of residueless loci in exceptional strata.
When geometric structures on surfaces are determined by the lengths of curves, it is natural to ask: which curves' lengths do we really need to know? It is a result of Duchin--Leininger--Rafi that any flat metric induced by a unit-norm quadratic differential is determined by its marked simple length spectrum. We genera…
Constructs universal local deformations for curves and differential forms.
problem Local deformations of curves and differential forms under preservation of periods.
method Develops Kuranishi families for pairs of curves and meromorphic 1-forms, focusing on hyperelliptic cases.
result First paper in a series developing a deformation theory for spectral curve data of integrable systems.
The paper studies complex curves with translation structures from differential equations.
problem Analyzing the structure of complex curves from differential equations.
method Defined isoresidual fibration and computed characteristics of complex curves.
result Determined Euler characteristic and classified connected components of isoresidual fibers.
The paper proves Gorenstein contractions for multiscale differentials on nodal curves.
problem Proving Gorenstein contractions for multiscale differentials on nodal curves.
method Addressing the conjecture by Ranganathan and Wise, showing contractions level by level.
result Multiscale differentials can be contracted to Gorenstein singularities, level by level, from the top down.
Classifies Teichmüller curves in specific hyperelliptic components of meromorphic differentials.
problem Classifying Teichmüller curves in hyperelliptic components of meromorphic strata.
method Non-existence criterion based on intersections with moduli space boundary.
result Contradiction to algebraicity of candidate Teichmüller curves outside Hurwitz covers.
Paper solves a class of differential equations with specific solutions.
problem Identifying solutions to a class of nonlinear ODEs.
method Solves using a proposed side condition involving a third-order linear ODE.
result New closed and integral-form solutions for the Tzitzeica curve equation.
The Hessian Topology is a subject having interesting relations with several areas, for instance, differential geometry, implicit differential equations, analysis and singularity theory. In this article we study the problem of realization of a real plane curve as the Hessian curve of a smooth function. The plane curves …
Hodge theory applied to tropical curves.
problem Developing Hodge theory for tropical curves.
method Analytical approach using tropical differential forms and L2−cohomologies. result Construction of Hodge theory analog on tropical curves.
In this paper, we establish equiform differential geometry of space and timelike curves in 4-dimensional Minkowski space. We obtain some conditions for these curves. Also, general helices with respect to their equiform curvatures are characterized.
Study of curves in dual space with constant curvature and torsion.
problem Classifying curves in dual space with specific geometric properties.
method Defined curvature and torsion for curves in dual space, classified curves with constant properties, and proved existence theorems.
result Established fundamental theorem of existence for dual curves with prescribed curvature and torsion.
Research on refined algebraic domains respecting differential geometry.
problem Understanding shapes and regions of real algebraic curves.
method Investigates points in two curves, singular points, inflection points, and points of double tangent lines, considering differential geometry.
result Proves fundamental properties and investigates examples of refined algebraic domains.
Study evolutes of curves with varying smoothness.
problem Understanding evolutes of curves with low smoothness.
method Analyzing the relationship between curve smoothness and evolute regularity.
result Evolutes have one less order of smoothness than the parent curve in generic cases.
Study curves of constant breadth in a specific 3D manifold.
problem Differential geometry of curves in Walker 3-manifolds.
method Investigate curves of constant breadth using Darboux frame.
result Properties of curves of constant breadth in Walker 3-manifolds.
Formalizes integral curves on Banach manifolds in Lean.
problem Existence and uniqueness of integral curves on Banach manifolds.
method Formalized differential equations on Banach spaces, then generalized to Banach manifolds.
result Established theorems for integral curves on Banach manifolds.
Abstract: Study of surface transitions and IDE inflections via contact geometry.
problem Understanding transitions on surfaces and implicit differential equations.
method Contact geometry and Legendrian properties of projections.
result List of unavoidable local phenomena on surfaces and IDE solutions.
Consider degenerations of Abelian differentials with prescribed number and multiplicity of zeros and poles. Motivated by the theory of limit linear series, we define twisted canonical divisors on pointed nodal curves to study degenerate differentials, give dimension bounds for their moduli spaces, and establish smootha…
The systems of complex analytic second order ordinary differential equations whose solutions close up to become rational curves (after analytic continuation) are characterized by the vanishing of an explicit differential invariant, and turn out to provide an infinite dimensional family of integrable systems.
Curved loxodromes on spheres are explained and their ODE derived.
problem Understanding curved analogues of compass-bearing curves on spheres.
method Explained curved loxodromes and derived the fifth order invariant ODE.
result Derived the fifth order invariant ODE for loxodromes.
Discussing moving frames for curve and surface invariants.
problem Identifying differential invariants of curves and surfaces.
method Using moving frames for Euclidean, affine, and conformal transformations.
result Determine differential invariants of curves and surfaces.
New model predicts neural network performance from early training epochs, incorporating architecture impact.
problem Predicting neural network performance from early training epochs, neglecting architecture impact.
method Architecture-aware graph ordinary differential equation model.
result Model outperforms state-of-the-art methods for MLP and CNN learning curves.
This paper describes how to define and work with differential equations in the abstract setting of tangent categories. The key notion is that of a curve object which is, for differential geometry, the structural analogue of a natural number object. A curve object is a preinitial object for dynamical systems; dynamical …
New formalization of curved spaces using pointwise affine spaces.
problem Traditional curved space formalizations like manifolds are complex.
method Introduces pointwise affine spaces and new geometric definitions.
result Simplified and clearer geometric concepts and results.
Discretization of curves is an ancient topic. Even discretization of curves with an eye toward differential geometry is over a century old. However there is no general theory or methodology in the literature, despite the ubiquitous use of discrete curves in mathematics and science. There are conflicting definitions of …
Constructs the moduli stack of elliptic curves as an orbifold.
problem Moduli stack construction for elliptic curves.
method Analytic orbifold construction, non-effective actions.
result Provides a self-contained account for young researchers.
We consider a length functional for C1 curves of fixed degree in graded manifolds equipped with a Riemannian metric. The first variation of this length functional can be computed only if the curve can be deformed in a suitable sense, and this condition is expressed via a differential equation along the curve. In the…
The paper defines and classifies special curves in Riemannian manifolds.
problem Characterizing curves in Riemannian manifolds.
method Defined and characterized anti-torqued slant helices and torqued curves through differential equations.
result Characterized and classified anti-torqued slant helices and torqued curves.
In this paper, we adapt the differential signature construction to the equivalence problem for complex plane algebraic curves under the actions of the projective group and its subgroups. Given an action of a group G, a signature map assigns to a plane algebraic curve another plane algebraic curve (a signature curve) …
The paper classifies different types of cusps on plane curves.
problem Investigating various types of cusps on plane curves.
method Examining criteria for (n,n+1) cusps with differential conditions and relations to evolutes of fronts. result Complete classifications for (4,5)-cusps. Modular curves X1(N) parametrize elliptic curves with a point of order N. They can be identified with connected components of projectivized strata PH(a,−a) of meromorphic differentials. As strata of meromorphic differentials, they have a canonical walls-and-chambers structure defined by the …
New method detects projective equivalences and symmetries in rational 3D curves.
problem Detecting projective equivalences and symmetries in rational 3D curves.
method Using differential invariants and Möbius transformations to avoid solving large polynomial systems.
result Efficient algorithm for detecting projective equivalences and symmetries without solving large polynomial systems.
Let M be a super Riemann surface with holomorphic distribution D and N a symplectic manifold with compatible almost complex structure J. We call a map Φ:M→N a super J-holomorphic curve if its differential maps the almost complex structure on D to J. Such a super J-holomorp…
The distance function ϱ(p,q) (or d(p,q)) of a distance space (general metric space) is not differentiable in general. We investigate such distance spaces over Rn, whose distance functions are differentiable like in case of Finsler spaces. These spaces have several good properties, yet they are no F…
Study describes splitting and filtration of Hodge bundle on quadratic differentials.
problem Understanding the structure of Hodge bundles on quadratic differentials.
method Harder-Narasimhan filtration and splitting as direct sum of line bundles.
result Determine all Lyapunov exponents of algebraically primitive Teichmüller curves.
A spiral unibike track emerges from a mathematical construction.
problem Finding a unibike curve with a spiral shape.
method Starting with a polar square root curve, iteratively applying a differential equation to create a spiral unibike track.
result A spiral unibike curve is found with a precision error less than 10^-7.