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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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133266399532 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for differentiability classes

In this paper we give explicit formulas of differential characteristic classes of principal GG-bundles with connections and prove their expected properties. In particular, we obtain explicit formulas for differential Chern classes, differential Pontryagin classes and differential Euler class. Furthermore, we show that…

2013-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a definition of differentiable cohomology of a Lie group G (possibly infinite-dimensional) with coefficients in any abelian Lie group. This differentiable cohomology maps both to the cohomology of the group made discrete and to Lie algebra cohomology. We show that the secondary characteristic classes of Beilins…

2000-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Associated to a differential character is an integral cohomology class, referred to as the characteristic class, and a closed differential form, referred to as the curvature. The characteristic class and curvature are equal in de Rham cohomology, and this is encoded in a commutative square. In the Hopkins--Singer model…

2012-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce certain relative differential characters which we call Cheeger-Chern-Simons characters. These combine the well-known Cheeger-Simons characters with Chern-Simons forms. In the same way as the Cheeger-Simons characters generalize Chern-Simons invariants of oriented closed manifolds, the Cheeger-Chern-Simons …

2014-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we give a simple, model-independent construction of Chern classes as natural transformations from differential complex K-theory to differential integral cohomology. We verify the expected behaviour of these Chern classes with respect to sums and suspension.

2009-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper characterizes mapping class groups related to abelian differentials.

problem Understanding the relationship between strata of abelian differentials and mapping class groups.
method Using the topological monodromy representation, the authors show that the fundamental group of a stratum surjects onto a specific subgroup of the mapping class group.
result The framed mapping class groups are finitely generated and explicitly characterized.

Let X --> B be a proper submersion with a Riemannian structure. Given a differential K-theory class on X, we define its analytic and topological indices as differential K-theory classes on B. We prove that the two indices are the same.

2009-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies tautological rings of strata of differentials, proving cohomological stability and no relations in specific degrees.

problem Understanding the structure of tautological rings of strata of differentials.
method Analyzing degrees of relations and cohomological stability for strata with different numbers of simple zeros.
result For strata with more than 4g/34g/3 simple zeros, there are no relations in degrees less than g/3floor+1\lfloor g/3 floor + 1.

New CH covariance class improves spatial statistics by balancing differentiability and tail behavior.

problem Lack of control over mean-square differentiability and tail behavior in Matérn covariance functions.
method Developed a new Confluent Hypergeometric (CH) covariance class using a scale mixture of Matérn and polynomial covariances.
result The CH class offers improved theoretical properties and better performance in extrapolative settings.

We consider commensurability of quadratic differentials on surfaces. Each commensurability class has a natural order by the covering relation. We show that each commensurability class contains a unique (orbifold) element. We also discuss the relationship between commensurability of quadratic differentials and fibered c…

2017-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm computes fundamental classes of spin components in moduli space.

problem Computing fundamental classes of spin components in moduli space.
method Reconstruct cycles by boundary restrictions via clutching maps and solve linear equations.
result Algorithm implemented in Sage package for cycle class computation.

Develops connections and characteristic classes for Courant algebroids.

problem Developing a theory for Courant algebroids.
method Explicit description of cochain complex, Courant algebroid connections, special class of connections.
result Construction of secondary characteristic classes for Courant algebroids.

We introduce a space of stable meromorphic differentials with poles of prescribed orders and define its tautological cohomology ring. This space, just as the space of holomorphic differentials, is stratified according to the set of multiplicities of zeros of the differential. The main goal of this paper is to compute t…

2017-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the rational Picard group of the projectivized moduli space of holomorphic n-differentials on complex genus g stable curves. We define (n - 1) natural classes in this Picard group that we call Prym-Tyurin classes. We express these classes as linear combinations of boundary divisors and the divisor of n-differe…

2017-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural Laplace models diverse DEs in the Laplace domain for better dynamics.

problem Inadequate ODEs for long-range dependencies and discontinuities.
method Unified framework in Laplace domain, using stereographic map for smoothness.
result Superior performance in diverse DEs, including complex history dependency and abrupt changes.

Simplified calculus for manifold operators, proving index theorems.

problem Developing calculus for manifold operators and proving index theorems.
method Introducing a simplified pseudo-differential calculus for zero-order operators on manifolds with a tangent Lie structure.
result Proving index theorems for `h-elliptic' operators on manifolds with a tangent Lie structure.

Formula for Euler characteristic of moduli spaces of Abelian differentials.

problem Computing the Euler characteristic of moduli spaces of Abelian differentials.
method Intersection theory on the smooth compactification by multi-scale differentials, Euler sequence for cotangent bundle, and tools in the Chow ring.
result Formula for the full Chern polynomial of the cotangent bundle.

The paper provides estimates for eigenvalues of elliptic differential problems.

problem Computing eigenvalue estimates for elliptic differential problems.
method Analytical computation of eigenvalues for specific types of elliptic differential equations.
result Universal estimates of eigenvalues and gaps between consecutive eigenvalues are derived.

Atiyah classes of DG manifolds of positive amplitude are invariant under weak equivalences.

problem Defining and studying Hochschild cohomology of DG manifolds of positive amplitude.
method Using poly-differential operators and derived intersection, proving invariance under weak equivalences.
result Hochschild cohomology of DG manifolds of positive amplitude is invariant under weak equivalences.

We study cohomologies and Hodge theory for complex manifolds with twisted differentials. In particular, we get another cohomological obstruction for manifolds in class C\mathcal{C} of Fujiki. We give a Hodge-theoretical proof of the characterization of solvmanifolds in class C\mathcal{C} of Fujiki, first proven by D.…

2014-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

These course note first provide an introduction to secondary characteristic classes and differential cohomology. They continue with a presentation of a stable homotopy theoretic approach to the theory of differential extensions of generalized cohomology theories including products and Umkehr maps.

2012-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Based on the theory of Poisson vertex algebras we calculate skew-symmetry conditions and Jacobi identities for a class of third-order nonlocal operators of differential-geometric type. Hamiltonian operators within this class are defined by a Monge metric and a skew-symmetric two-form satisfying a number of differential…

2018-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Confirming a conjecture, we show fundamental groups of certain abelian differentials are framed mapping class groups.

problem Confirming a 1997 conjecture about fundamental groups of abelian differentials.
method Algebraic-geometric approach using Shimada's techniques for computing fundamental groups via morphisms of varieties.
result Orbifold fundamental groups of these strata are described as framed mapping class groups.

Integrates differential privacy and demographic parity in multi-class classification.

problem Ensuring fairness and privacy in sensitive applications.
method Designs DP2DP algorithm that enforces both demographic parity and differential privacy.
result DP2DP converges towards demographic parity at nearly the same rate as non-private methods, achieving state-of-the-art trade-offs.

The characteristic forms in the bundle of connections of a principal bundle P over M determine the characteristic classes of P for degree less or equal to the dimension of M, and differential forms on the space of connections for higher degree. The equivariant characteristic classes provide canonical equivariant extens…

2003-07-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The purpose of this paper is to investigate shifted (+1)(+1) Poisson structures in context of differential geometry. The relevant notion is shifted (+1)(+1) Poisson structures on differentiable stacks. More precisely, we develop the notion of Morita equivalence of quasi-Poisson groupoids. Thus isomorphism classes of (+1)(+1)

2018-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the notions of Atiyah class and Todd class of a differential graded vector bundle with respect to a differential graded Lie algebroid. We prove that the space of vector fields on a dg-manifold with homological vector field QQ admits a structure of L-infinity algebra with the Lie derivative LQL_Q as unary …

2015-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Let GG be a Lie group and $G\to\Aut(G)$ be the canonical group homomorphism induced by the adjoint action of a group on itself. We give an explicit description of a 1-1 correspondence between Morita equivalence classes of, on the one hand, principal 2-group $[G\to\Aut(G)]$-bundles over Lie groupoids and, on the other …

2008-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Formula for volumes of odd strata of quadratic differentials using graph intersection numbers.

problem Calculating volumes of specific strata of quadratic differentials.
method Expressed volumes as a sum over stable graphs, with coefficients as intersection numbers of psi classes with combinatorial classes.
result Formula for volumes of odd strata of quadratic differentials.