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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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236473709945 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for different spaces

What does it mean for an algorithm to be fair? Different papers use different notions of algorithmic fairness, and although these appear internally consistent, they also seem mutually incompatible. We present a mathematical setting in which the distinctions in previous papers can be made formal. In addition to characte…

2016-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss two different in general natural approaches to the ideal closure and ideal boundary of Busemann nonpositively curved metric space. It is shown that the identity map of the space admits surjective continuation from its coarse ideal closure to the weak one. We consider some situations when these closures coinc…

2004-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Some moduli spaces of irregular connections on the trivial bundle over the Riemann sphere will be identified with Nakajima quiver varieties. In particular this enables us to associate a Kac-Moody root system to such connections (yielding many isomorphisms between such moduli spaces, via the reflection functors for the …

2008-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

This work proposes a new method to match distributions across different spaces using cycle-consistent maps.

problem Matching distributions across different spaces with consistent bidirectional maps.
method A novel unbalanced Monge optimal transport formulation for matching distributions on different spaces, employing cycle-consistent maps.
result The proposed discrepancy captures the cycle-consistent GAN framework and provides theoretical support.

We describe our language-independent unsupervised word sense induction system. This system only uses topic features to cluster different word senses in their global context topic space. Using unlabeled data, this system trains a latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) topic model then uses it to infer the topics distribution…

2013-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In a paper (math.DG/0403528) we obtained explicit examples of Moishezon twistor spaces of some compact self-dual four-manifolds admitting a non-trivial Killing field, and also determined their moduli space. In this note we investigate minitwistor spaces associated to these twistor spaces. We determine their structure, …

2005-08-04abs ↗pdf ↗

A framework to compare atomistic descriptors and their transformations.

problem Comparing and understanding different atomistic descriptors and their transformations.
method Introducing a framework to compare different sets of descriptors and their transformations by metrics and kernels.
result Diagnostic tools to determine equivalent information and distorted common information between feature spaces.

It is known that connected sums of positive torus knots are not concordant to LL-space knots. Here we consider differences of torus knots. The main result states that the subgroup of the concordance group generated by two positive torus knots contains no nontrivial LL-space knots other than the torus knots themselves…

2017-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the space of "link maps": the space of maps of a disjoint union of compact, closed manifolds P_1, . . ., P_k into a manifold N whose images are pairwise disjoint. We apply the manifold calculus of functors developed by Goodwillie and Weiss to study the difference between it and its linear and quadratic approxi…

2007-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New examples show nonnegatively curved metrics with same soul but different moduli space components.

problem Finding nonnegatively curved metrics with same soul but different moduli space components.
method Examples of open manifolds with infinitely many metrics of nonnegative sectional curvature.
result Found open manifolds with souls of codimensions 3 and 2, showing different moduli space components.

Four-dimensional quaternion-Kahler metrics, or equivalently self-dual Einstein spaces M, are known to be encoded locally into one real function h subject to Przanowski's Heavenly equation. We elucidate the relation between this description and the usual twistor description for quaternion-Kahler spaces. In particular, w…

2009-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on uniqueness of hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space with constant mean curvature.

problem Uniqueness of hypersurfaces with constant higher order mean curvature in hyperbolic space.
method Generalization of Bernstein theorem and proof of Bernstein type results for immersed hypersurfaces.
result Rigidity of horospheres and equidistant spheres in terms of their higher order mean curvatures.

Improved detection of burnt areas in satellite images using evolved hyper-features.

problem Radiometric variations across satellite images and different datasets.
method Understanding feature spaces, training on multi-image datasets, evolving hyper-features, and optimizing for different classifiers.
result Training on multi-image datasets improves model generalization, and evolved hyper-features enhance classifier performance.

A new method improves semi-supervised learning by handling tasks with different attribute spaces.

problem Existing methods assume tasks share the same attribute space, limiting their applicability.
method Meta-learning approach that embeds labeled and unlabeled data in task-specific spaces using neural networks.
result Improves test performance on tasks with small labeled data using unlabeled and various task data.

Weyl and Cartan proposed different but related ways to handle infinitesimal geometry in the early 1920s.

problem How to apply transformation groups in differential geometry.
method Both used connections and parallel transfer, with Cartan aiming for a more general framework.
result They reached an agreement on handling Cartan's infinitesimal geometric structures by the 1930s.

Quantum methods model uncertain volatility in financial markets.

problem Modeling financial asset prices with uncertain volatility.
method Quantum stochastic calculus with unitary and non-unitary time evolution.
result Different volatility levels encoded in quantum states, leading to varied market price evolutions.

We define a new homology theory we call symbol homology by using decorated moduli spaces of Whitney polygons. By decorating different types of moduli spaces we obtain different flavors of this homology theory together with morphisms between them. Each of these flavors encodes the properties of a different type of Heega…

2011-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that any equation from the Davey--Stewartson hierarchy induces an infinite family of geometrically different deformations of tori in R4\R^4 preserving the Willmore functional. We expose a derivation of the Weierstrass representation for surfaces in the four-space which is not unique in difference from the case …

2004-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops new synthetic Ricci flow concepts for metric measure spaces.

problem No specific problem stated; focuses on new mathematical concepts.
method Formulated in terms of dynamic convexity and local concavity of entropy, and global/short-time asymptotic transport cost estimates.
result Shows these properties characterise smooth (weighted) Ricci flows.

We derive a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of symmetric space structures on quotients of Banach symmetric spaces. Along the way, we investigate the different kinds of reflection subspaces and their Lie triple systems.

2010-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we investigate a link between state- space models and Gaussian Processes (GP) for time series modeling and forecasting. In particular, several widely used state- space models are transformed into continuous time form and corresponding Gaussian Process kernels are derived. Experimen- tal results demonstrat…

2016-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Most of the 50-year history of the study of the set of knot concordance classes, C, has focused on its structure as an abelian group. Here we take a different approach, namely we study C as a metric space admitting many natural geometric operators, especially satellite operators. We consider several knot concordance sp…

2014-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalizes neural networks for infinite-dimensional mappings, including PDE solutions.

problem Learning mappings between infinite-dimensional spaces and finite-dimensional approximations.
method Graph kernel network architecture with message passing for kernel integration.
result Competitive performance compared to state-of-the-art solvers for PDEs.

ADS explains object differences by quantifying and removing underlying properties.

problem Explaining differences between two object images.
method Align-Deform-Subtract (ADS) framework that uses semantic alignments and iterative quantification/removal of differences.
result ADS provides disentangled error measures explaining object differences in terms of underlying properties.

Proposes GDTW for aligning time series on different, incomparable spaces.

problem Dynamic time warping requires comparable spaces, but time series can live on different, incomparable spaces.
method Gromov dynamic time warping (GDTW) considers intra-relational geometry to avoid comparability requirements.
result Demonstrates effectiveness of GDTW in aligning, combining, and comparing time series on incomparable spaces.

CW-EDMD improves prediction accuracy by learning local Koopman models for different state-space regions.

problem Inefficient global Koopman operator approximation for distinct local dynamics.
method Cluster-Weighted EDMD (CW-EDMD) learns a soft phase-space partition and per-cluster EDMD operators using EM objective.
result CW-EDMD significantly reduces prediction errors across various systems and configurations.