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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,982 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for difference modules

Introduces modular qq-holonomic modules to solve qq-difference equations.

problem Solving qq-difference equations in quantum invariants and Chern-Simons theory.
method Defines modular qq-holonomic modules with improved analyticity properties.
result Modular qq-holonomic modules explain structural properties of quantum invariants and Chern-Simons theory.

An interesting theme in complex differential geometry is to find a correspondence between algebraic objects and differential geometric objects. One of the most attractive is the non-abelian Hodge theory of Simpson. In this paper, pursuing an analogue of the non-abelian Hodge theory in the context of qq-difference modu…

2019-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Minor typographical errors fixed. Cochran constructed many links with Alexander module that of the unlink and some nonvanishing Milnor invariants, using as input commutators in a free group and as an invariant the longitudes of the links. We present a different and conjecturally complete construction, that uses element…

2002-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Spatio-temporal (ST) data, which represent multiple time series data corresponding to different spatial locations, are ubiquitous in real-world dynamic systems, such as air quality readings. Forecasting over ST data is of great importance but challenging as it is affected by many complex factors, including spatial char…

2018-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of 2d gauged linear sigma models to derive difference equations and spectral data.

problem Understanding monopole solutions and their spectral data in 2d gauged models.
method Analyzing ground states and cohomology of supercharges to derive difference modules and equations.
result Derived novel difference equations for brane amplitudes and hemisphere partition functions.

Enhanced bikei modules distinguish unoriented and non-orientable surface-links.

problem Distinguishing unoriented and non-orientable surface-links.
method Extending biquandle module invariants to unoriented surface-links using bikei modules.
result Enhanced bikei modules are more effective at distinguishing non-orientable surface-links than bikei homset cardinality alone.

We study periodic monopoles satisfying some mild conditions, called of GCK type. Particularly, we give a classification of periodic monopoles of GCK type in terms of difference modules with parabolic structure, which is a kind of Kobayashi-Hitchin correspondence between differential geometric objects and algebraic obje…

2017-12-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Many prediction problems, such as those that arise in the context of robotics, have a simplifying underlying structure that, if known, could accelerate learning. In this paper, we present a strategy for learning a set of neural network modules that can be combined in different ways. We train different modular structure…

2018-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Improves speaker verification for variable-duration utterances using a feature pyramid module.

problem Improving robustness for variable-duration utterances in speaker verification.
method Integrates a feature pyramid module into multi-scale aggregation to enhance speaker-discriminative information from multiple layers.
result Improves performance for both short and long utterances compared to state-of-the-art approaches.

Study Berry connections for 2d GLSMs, linking to cohomology theories.

problem Quantise ground states of 2d (2,2)(2,2) GLSMs on a circle.
method Relate periodic monopole solutions to difference modules and vector bundles with filtrations.
result Derive novel difference equations for brane amplitudes and vortex partition functions.

We establish a relationship between two different generalizations of Lie algebroid representations: representation up to homotopy and Vaintrob's Lie algebroid modules. Specifically, we show that there is a noncanonical way to obtain a representation up to homotopy from a given Lie algebroid module, and that any two rep…

2011-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivation: The rapid growth of diverse biological data allows us to consider interactions between a variety of objects, such as genes, chemicals, molecular signatures, diseases, pathways and environmental exposures. Often, any pair of objects--such as a gene and a disease--can be related in different ways, for example…

2017-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper defends deep learning classifiers against channel-aware adversarial attacks.

problem Deep learning classifiers are vulnerable to adversarial attacks.
method Channel-aware adversarial attacks are presented and defended against.
result Certified defense based on randomized smoothing makes classifiers robust.

The classical abelian invariants of a knot are the Alexander module, which is the first homology group of the the unique infinite cyclic covering space of S^3-K, considered as a module over the (commutative) Laurent polynomial ring, and the Blanchfield linking pairing defined on this module. From the perspective of the…

2002-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Learn to automatically plug domain-specific modules into a common network.

problem Learning inflexibility and computational intensiveness in multi-domain learning.
method Neural Architecture Search (NAS) for data-driven adapter plugging and structure design.
result NAS-driven MDL model achieves comparable performance to existing approaches.

Study connects knot contact homology to Chern-Simons theory's large N limit.

problem Relate knot contact homology to Chern-Simons theory's large N limit.
method Prove conjecture linking augmentation varieties to Chern-Simons theory's large N limit; characterize HOMFLYPT difference module.
result Classical limit of HOMFLYPT difference module equals degree 0 abelianized knot contact homology.

Improves Bayesian optimization efficiency for mixed variable spaces.

problem Boosting sample efficiency in Bayesian optimization for mixed variable spaces.
method Proposes frequency modulated (FM) kernels to model complex dependencies across different types of variables.
result BO-FM outperforms competitors in various optimization problems.

Let Dk{\cal D}^k be the space of kk-th order linear differential operators on R{\bf R}: A=ak(x)dkdxk++a0(x)A=a_k(x)\frac{d^k}{dx^k}+\cdots+a_0(x). We study a natural 1-parameter family of $\Diff(\bf R)$- (and $\Vect(\bf R)$)-modules on Dk{\cal D}^k. (To define this family, one considers arguments of differential operators as tensor-d…

1996-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes GPCA module for channel attention in CNNs using Gaussian processes.

problem Improving performance in visual tasks through effective channel selection.
method Integrates Gaussian processes into channel attention mechanisms for probabilistic modeling of channel correlations.
result Demonstrates improved performance of GPCA module in end-to-end CNN training.

PICLE uses probabilistic models to efficiently evaluate and compose modules for continual learning.

problem Challenging search space of module compositions in continual learning.
method Probabilistic framework to cheaply compute module compositions' fitness.
result First modular CL algorithm to achieve perceptual, few-shot, and latent transfer.

Training Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) is notoriously challenging. We propose and study an architectural modification, self-modulation, which improves GAN performance across different data sets, architectures, losses, regularizers, and hyperparameter settings. Intuitively, self-modulation allows the intermedia…

2018-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Dynamic information balancing reduces catastrophic forgetting in modular neural networks.

problem Catastrophic forgetting in neural networks when learning multiple tasks.
method Dynamic Information Balancing (DIB) using reinforcement learning to adaptively route inputs based on module information load.
result DIB combined with EWC regularization outperforms models with similar capacity and EWC regularization.

Two solutions for multi-modal record linkage using Deep Learning inspired by Visual Question Answering.

problem Matching records from multiple sources representing the same entity.
method Two fusion modules: Recurrent Neural Network + Convolutional Neural Network and Stacked Attention Network. A Siamese Neural Network computes similarity.
result Recurrent Neural Network + Convolutional Neural Network fusion module outperforms a simple model.

A framework evaluates the impact of different modules in graph contrastive learning.

problem Insufficient module-level evaluation in existing graph contrastive learning methods.
method Proposes a framework decomposing GCL models into four modules for module-level evaluation.
result Identifies module-level guidelines and competitive performance of different modules.

In this paper the properties of the Kauffman bracket skein module of L(p,q)L(p,q) are investigated. Links in lens spaces are represented both through band and disk diagrams. The possibility to transform between the diagrams enables us to compute the Kauffman bracket skein module on an interesting class of examples consisti…

2015-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper presents a novel and flexible solution for fault prediction based on data collected from SCADA system. Fault prediction is offered at two different levels based on a data-driven approach: (a) generic fault/status prediction and (b) specific fault class prediction, implemented by means of two different machin…

2019-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

CardiacGen generates realistic ECG signals for training deep learning models.

problem Creating realistic synthetic ECG signals for training deep learning models.
method Hierarchical deep generative model with multi-objective loss functions.
result Synthetic ECG signals from CardiacGen can be used for data augmentation and improve classifier performance.

Paper proposes a time-frequency analysis method for blind modulation classification in MIMO systems.

problem Blind modulation classification in MIMO systems with overlapping signals and unknown channel parameters.
method Time-frequency analysis using windowed short-time Fourier transform, conversion to RGB spectrogram images, convolutional neural network for classification, decision fusion.
result Proposed scheme achieves high classification accuracy at different SNRs, outperforming existing methods.

Current deep learning models are mostly build upon neural networks, i.e., multiple layers of parameterized differentiable nonlinear modules that can be trained by backpropagation. In this paper, we explore the possibility of building deep models based on non-differentiable modules. We conjecture that the mystery behind…

2017-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved recurrent neural networks learn long-term dependencies through multi-scale memory.

problem Capturing long-term dependencies in recurrent neural networks.
method Incremental training of a modular RNN architecture with multi-scale hidden states.
result Incremental training and multi-scale memory enhance RNNs' ability to learn long-term dependencies.

The linking genotype to phenotype is the fundamental aim of modern genetics. We focus on study of links between gene expression data and phenotype data through integrative analysis. We propose three approaches. 1) The inherent complexity of phenotypes makes high-throughput phenotype profiling a very difficult and labor…

2015-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct Heegaard Floer theory for 3-manifolds with connected boundary. The theory associates to an oriented, parametrized two-manifold a differential graded algebra. For a three-manifold with parametrized boundary, the invariant comes in two different versions, one of which (type D) is a module over the algebra an…

2008-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗