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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,878 papers · 148 categories

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108215323430 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for dialogue act classification

Modeling long-range context for multi-function utterances in dialogues.

problem Complex dependencies across dialogue turns in long utterances.
method Adapted Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network (CRNN) to model interactions between utterances.
result Significantly outperforms existing work on CDA recognition on a tech forum dataset.

Pretraining method enhances dialogue representation learning across various tasks.

problem Scarce labeled data for specific dialogue tasks.
method Multi-task unsupervised pretraining with natural training objectives.
result Significant improvement in downstream tasks without encoder discrimination.

DGDS uses documents to center conversations, promising broader AI understanding.

problem DS classification by function is insufficient for complex conversations.
method Classify DS based on document grounding, analyzing classification, architecture, datasets, and models.
result DGDS can better represent current DS development trends and future AI understanding.

Developing a dialogue agent that is capable of making autonomous decisions and communicating by natural language is one of the long-term goals of machine learning research. Traditional approaches either rely on hand-crafting a small state-action set for applying reinforcement learning that is not scalable or constructi…

2017-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

DLGNet improves dialogue response generation by leveraging transformer architecture.

problem Lack of relevance, diversity, and coherence in dialogue responses.
method Transformer-based model for dialogue response generation, incorporating long-range structures and random paddings.
result Significant improvements over state-of-the-art models on multiple datasets.

The paper improves dialogue quality estimation using a novel user satisfaction model.

problem Improving dialogue quality estimation in spoken dialogue systems.
method Proposes a novel user satisfaction estimator based on BiLSTMs and reinforcement learning.
result The novel user satisfaction estimator outperforms previous models in terms of user satisfaction and task success.

Memory-Augmented Recurrent Networks improve dialogue coherence by expanding conversation history storage.

problem Fixed-size vectors limit dialogue coherence; attention mechanisms are computationally expensive.
method Introduce Neural Turing Machines (NTMs) to provide flexible and permanent storage for dialogue history.
result Improved perplexity performance compared to existing baselines.

Teaching machines to accomplish tasks by conversing naturally with humans is challenging. Currently, developing task-oriented dialogue systems requires creating multiple components and typically this involves either a large amount of handcrafting, or acquiring costly labelled datasets to solve a statistical learning pr…

2016-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Reinforcement Learning improves personalized dialogue systems.

problem Personalized dialogue systems that generalize across users.
method Two RL-based approaches: single learner with user context features, and learner per context segmentation.
result RL methods outperform handcrafted systems in financial product recommendation.

The majority of conversations a dialogue agent sees over its lifetime occur after it has already been trained and deployed, leaving a vast store of potential training signal untapped. In this work, we propose the self-feeding chatbot, a dialogue agent with the ability to extract new training examples from the conversat…

2019-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study combines chit-chat and goal-oriented dialogue in fantasy games.

problem Combining naturalistic chit-chat with goal-oriented tasks in fantasy games.
method Trained a goal-oriented model with reinforcement learning against an imitation-learned chit-chat model using two approaches.
result Both models outperform a baseline and can converse naturally to achieve goals.

Automated dialogue quality evaluation using user satisfaction estimates across multiple domains.

problem Lack of automated and domain-independent dialogue quality evaluation metrics.
method Created a new Response Quality annotation scheme, introduced five domain-independent feature sets, and experimented with six machine learning models.
result Gradient Boosting Regression model achieved best prediction performance, with a 16% relative improvement in binary satisfaction class prediction accuracy.

Paper proposes a method to generate task-oriented dialogue queries.

problem Scarcity of training data for task-oriented dialogue systems.
method Conditional variational autoencoder for intent-specific sentence generation and query transfer protocol.
result Our method improves the diversity of generated queries without compromising quality.

There has been growing interest in using neural networks and deep learning techniques to create dialogue systems. Conversational recommendation is an interesting setting for the scientific exploration of dialogue with natural language as the associated discourse involves goal-driven dialogue that often transforms natur…

2018-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

End-to-end dialogue model learns from joint embeddings and user intent.

problem Challenges in reasoning and incorporating state-full knowledge in goal-oriented dialogues.
method Proposes an RNN-based end-to-end encoder-decoder architecture trained with joint embeddings and multi-task learning.
result Improves task-oriented dialogue system performance as shown by BLEU score evaluation.

Improves dialogue response model interpretability using attention and regularization.

problem Improving interpretability of dual encoder models for dialogue response suggestions.
method Integrates attention mechanism and novel regularization loss to emphasize important words.
result Improves model accuracy and interpretability compared to existing methods.

New metric estimates user satisfaction for dialogue quality evaluation.

problem Sparse and intrusive explicit user feedback for dialogue quality evaluation.
method Created a new Response Quality annotation scheme and developed a turn-level User Satisfaction metric using five domain-independent feature sets and six machine learning models.
result Gradient boosting regression achieved best correlation of ~0.79 between predicted and annotated user satisfaction labels.

TCT learns multimodal sequence representations by translating from related sequences.

problem Challenges in learning semantic representations from multimodalities.
method Transformer based Cross-modal Translator (TCT) combined with Multimodal Transformer Network (MTN).
result Proposed method achieves new state-of-the-art performance on video-grounded dialogue.

Improved model-based reinforcement learning for interactive dialogue tasks reduces sample needs and improves performance.

problem Limited data and high sample cost in interactive dialogue systems.
method Model-based actor-critic approach with an environment model and planner.
result 70 times fewer samples required compared to baseline model-free algorithm, with 2x better asymptotic performance.

Deep learning improves conversational recommender systems.

problem Creating effective goal-oriented dialogue systems through natural language interactions.
method Apply deep learning techniques to conversational recommender systems.
result Deep learning models enhance user preference learning in CRS.

Recent breakthroughs in computer vision and natural language processing have spurred interest in challenging multi-modal tasks such as visual question-answering and visual dialogue. For such tasks, one successful approach is to condition image-based convolutional network computation on language via Feature-wise Linear …

2018-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Self-attentional models improve chatbot efficiency and performance.

problem Training efficient task-oriented dialogue generation systems.
method Applied self-attentional models to three datasets for chatbot training.
result Self-attentional models outperform recurrence-based models in efficiency and performance.

Boosting is a general method of generating many simple classification rules and combining them into a single, highly accurate rule. In this talk, I will review the AdaBoost boosting algorithm and some of its underlying theory, and then look at how this theory has helped us to face some of the challenges of applying Ada…

2012-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study proposes a multi-agent framework to mitigate bias in sentiment analysis.

problem Bias in sentiment analysis models.
method Integrates multiple LLMs, incorporates dialogue sessions, and uses probabilistic prediction.
result KCS+IBC reduces entropy and increases variance, suggesting improved balance between aggregation and diversity.

Improves slot key and value prediction for unseen entities.

problem Dealing with unseen slot keys and values in real-world dialogue systems.
method Leverages external knowledge bases to project slots into an attribute space and generate candidate keys and values.
result Significant improvements in F1 score and accuracy (57.7% and 82.7%, respectively) over a previous approach.