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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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21416282 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for diagram algebras

The paper describes handle decompositions and Kirby diagrams for plane algebraic curves.

problem Understanding the topology of the complement of plane algebraic curves.
method Using braid monodromy to refine handle decompositions and Kirby diagrams.
result Explicit handle decompositions and Kirby diagrams for plane algebraic curves are provided.

We demonstrate an isomorphism between the homology of the strand algebra of bordered Floer homology, and the category algebra of the contact category introduced by Honda. This isomorphism provides a direct correspondence between various notions of Floer homology and arc diagrams, on the one hand, and contact geometry a…

2016-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs Koszul dual algebras for star-shaped diagrams in 3-manifolds.

problem Constructing algebraic structures for 3-manifold homology.
method Uses graphical calculus to construct Koszul dual weighted A\mathcal{A}_{\infty}-algebras and dualizing bimodules.
result Proves duality of constructed algebras and bimodules.

New presentation of Goussarov-Habiro Lie algebra using primitive Feynman diagrams.

problem Defining a filtration of string links using clasper surgeries and geometrically realizing Feynman diagrams.
method Concrete presentation of the rational Goussarov-Habiro Lie algebra using primitive Feynman diagrams and relations.
result Alternative diagrammatic proof of Massuyeau's rational version of the Goussarov-Habiro conjecture.

We define and study a bigraded knot invariant whose Euler characteristic is the Alexander polynomial, closely connected to knot Floer homology. The invariant is the homology of a chain complex whose generators correspond to Kauffman states for a knot diagram. The definition uses decompositions of knot diagrams: to a co…

2016-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Investigates integrable systems with linear periodic integral for e(3) Lie algebra.

problem Analyzes singularities and topological properties of integrable systems.
method Examines singularities of Liouville foliation, bifurcation diagram, transformations of Liouville tori, and isoenergy surfaces.
result Discovers topological properties of integrable systems with linear periodic integral.

The paper provides coordinates for mSL3{ m SL}_3-web diagrams on surfaces.

problem Quantizing the mSL3{ m SL}_3 character variety of closed surfaces.
method Introducing explicit coordinates for non-elliptic web diagrams in terms of a submonoid of Zd\mathbb Z^{d}.
result Explicit coordinates for non-elliptic web diagrams on a closed surface yield a parametrization by a submonoid of Zd\mathbb Z^{d}, with dimensions matching the character variety.

We establish a correspondence between Young diagrams and differential operators of infinitely many variables. These operators form a commutative associative algebra isomorphic to the algebra of the conjugated classes of finite permutations of the set of natural numbers. The Schur functions form a complete system of com…

2010-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves Koszul duality for weighted A-infinity algebras.

problem Koszul duality for weighted A-infinity algebras.
method Constructs new box tensor product for weighted A-infinity bimodules and verifies correspondence between maps and bimodules.
result Proves Koszul duality result between weighted A-infinity algebras.

For various series of complex semi-simple Lie algebras $\fg (t)$ equipped with irreducible representations V(t)V(t), we decompose the tensor powers of V(t)V(t) into irreducible factors in a uniform manner, using a tool we call {\it diagram induction}. In particular, we interpret the decompostion formulas of Deligne \cite{d…

2002-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

New invariant distinguishes lens spaces via categorified homotopy E_3-algebra.

problem Distinguishing lens spaces using categorified homotopy E_3-algebra.
method Categorification of LMO invariant using factorization homology and E_3-algebra structure of Jacobi diagrams.
result Constructs an invariant that distinguishes lens spaces.

New method constructs moduli spaces of Lagrangian surfaces in CP^2 from grid diagrams.

problem Constructing explicit examples of triple grid diagrams for Lagrangian surfaces in CP^2.
method Elegant geometric construction reducing to linear algebra.
result Explicit construction of moduli space of triple grid diagrams.

New method calculates bridge indices of spatial graphs using diagram colorings and Wirtinger number.

problem Calculating bridge indices for spatial graphs efficiently.
method Extending Wirtinger number to spatial graphs, implementing Python algorithm, combining algebraic structures and clasping techniques.
result Exact bridge indices for almost unknotted graphs of large bridge index.

The notion of a braided chord diagram is introduced and studied. An equivalence relation is given which identifies all braidings of a fixed chord diagram. It is shown that finite-type invariants are stratified by braid index for knots which can be represented as closed 3-braids. Partial results are obtained about spann…

1998-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Let S be a compact connected oriented surface, whose boundary is connected or empty. A homology cylinder over the surface S is a cobordism between S and itself, homologically equivalent to the cylinder over S. The Y-filtration on the monoid of homology cylinders over S is defined by clasper surgery. Using a functorial …

2007-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Let MM be an oriented manifold and let N\frak N be a set consisting of oriented closed manifolds of the same odd dimension. We consider the topological space GN,MG_{\frak N, M} of commutative diagrams. Each commutative diagram consists of a few manifolds from N\frak N that are mapped to MM and a few one point spaces …

2006-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We proved by computer enumeration that the Jones polynomial distinguishes the unknot for knots up to 22 crossings. Following an approach of Yamada, we generated knot diagrams by inserting algebraic tangles into Conway polyhedra, computed their Jones polynomials by a divide-and-conquer method, and tested those with triv…

2016-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Blanchet introduced certain singular cobordisms to fix the functoriality of Khovanov homology. In this paper we introduce graded algebras consisting of such singular cobordisms à la Blanchet. As the main result we give algebraic versions of these algebras using the combinatorics of arc diagrams.

2015-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper calculates a specific weight system for chord diagrams with a particular graph structure.

problem Calculating a specific weight system for chord diagrams with a complete bipartite graph structure.
method Using a Lie algebra sl3\mathfrak{sl}_3 and its weight system, the authors derive a function on chord diagrams.
result The authors compute the sl3\mathfrak{sl}_3 weight system for chord diagrams with a complete bipartite graph structure.

We present the construction of a large class of homogeneous KT, HKT and QKT manifolds, G/KG/K, using an invariant metric on GG and the canonical connection. For this a decomposition of the Lie algebra of GG is employed, which is most easily described in terms of colourings of Dynkin diagrams of simple Lie algebras. KT…

1998-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We observe that any knot invariant extends to virtual knots. The isotopy classification problem for virtual knots is reduced to an algebraic problem formulated in terms of an algebra of arrow diagrams. We introduce a new notion of finite type invariant and show that the restriction of any such invariant of degree n to …

1998-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In arXiv:1207.0332 [cs.LO] was proposed a graphic lambda calculus formalism, which has sectors corresponding to untyped lambda calculus and emergent algebras. Here we explore the sector covering knot diagrams, which are constructed as macros over the graphic lambda calculus.

2012-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper characterizes Kashiwara-Vergne groups using algebraic structures of knotted tubes.

problem Characterizing Kashiwara-Vergne groups using algebraic structures.
method Using algebraic structures of welded foams and arrow diagrams, the paper describes the Kashiwara-Vergne groups and their associated graded circuit algebras.
result The paper provides a description of the graded Grothendieck-Teichmüller group as automorphisms of arrow diagrams.

We consider diagrams of links in S2S^2 obtained by projection from S3S^3 with the Hopf map and the minimal crossing number for such diagrams. Knots admitting diagrams with at most one crossing are classified. Some properties of these knots are exhibited. In particular, we establish which of these knots are algebraic an…

2019-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The state-sum invariants for knots and knotted surfaces defined from quandle cocycles are described using the Kronecker product between cycles represented by colored knot diagrams and a cocycle of a finite quandle used to color the diagram. Such an interpretation is applied to evaluating the invariants. Algebraic inter…

2001-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

A virtual doodle is an equivalence class of virtual diagrams under an equivalence relation generated by flat version of classical Reidemesiter moves and virtual Reidemsiter moves such that Reidemeister moves of type 3 are forbidden. In this paper we discuss colorings of virtual diagrams using an algebra, called a doodl…

2018-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a method of computing biquandle brackets of oriented knots and links using a type of decorated trivalent spatial graphs we call trace diagrams. We identify algebraic conditions on the biquandle bracket coefficients for moving strands over and under traces and identify a new stop condition for the recursive…

2017-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New 4-manifold invariant defined from trisection diagrams.

problem Defining a new 4-manifold invariant from trisection diagrams.
method Algebraic data from bimodule categories and spherical fusion categories, described diagrammatically.
result Includes Hopf algebraic invariants and modular fusion category invariants.

We consider framed chord diagrams, i.e. chord diagrams with chords of two types. It is well known that chord diagrams modulo 4T-relations admit Hopf algebra structure, where the multiplication is given by any connected sum with respect to the orientation. But in the case of framed chord diagrams a natural way to define…

2015-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗