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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for developable surface

The paper studies singularities on parallels of tangent developable surfaces of frontal curves.

problem Understanding singularities on parallels of tangent developable surfaces.
method Generalization of tangent developable surfaces and parallel deformations for frontal curves in arbitrary dimensions.
result Classification of generic singularities on parallels of tangent developable surfaces for frontal curves in 3 or 4 dimensional Euclidean spaces.

Motivated by a number of recent investigations, we define and investigate the various properties of the ruled surfaces depend on three dimensional Lie groups with a bi-variant metric. We give useful results involving the characterizations of these ruled surfaces. Some special ruled surfaces such as normal surface, bino…

2015-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we define the inverse surface of a tangent developable surface with respect to the sphere S_{c}(r) with the center cE3c\in \mathbb{E}^{3} and the radius r in 3-dimensional Euclidean space E3\mathbb{E}^{3}. We obtain the curvatures, the Christoffel symbols and the shape operator of this inverse surface by …

2012-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Developable ruled surfaces generated by curvature axes of curves.

problem Creating simple and understandable ruled surfaces for practical design.
method Investigating a straightforward method to generate developable ruled surfaces using curvature axes of curves.
result Developable ruled surfaces are generated by the curvature axes of curves, and these surfaces are developable.

In this paper, we consider non developable ruled surface with spacelike ruling, timelike ruling, respectively. We give the relations between the structure functions with the curvature and torsion of the striction line of the timelike and spacelike non developable ruled surfaces. Also, we have calculated the gaussian an…

2014-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, using the classifications of timelike and spacelike ruled surfaces, we study the Mannheim offsets of timelike ruled surfaces in Minkowski 3-space. Firstly, we define the Mannheim offsets of a timelike ruled surface by considering the Lorentzian casual character of the offset surface. We obtain that the M…

2009-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies ff-biharmonic maps and submersions in space forms.

problem Characterizing ff-biharmonic maps and submersions in space forms.
method Analyzing ff-biharmonic curves, developing classifications, and using integrability data.
result Proper ff-biharmonic developable surfaces exist only in the case of cylinders.

Extends Kummer's theory to singular surfaces for line congruences.

problem Applying Kummer's theory to singular surfaces for line congruences.
method Analyzing the equation of principal surfaces and developable surfaces for normal congruences.
result The multiplicative factor for the principal surfaces is associated with the singular set of ξξ.

This paper intends to give a brief survey of the developments on realization of surfaces into R3 R^3 in the last decade. As far as the local isometric embedding is concerned, some results related to the Schlaffli-Yau conjecture are reviewed. As for the realization of surfaces in the large, some developments on Weyl pro…

2003-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider developable surfaces along the singular set of a swallowtail which are considered to be flat approximations of the swallowtail. For the study of singularities of such developable surfaces, we introduce the notion of Darboux frames along swallowtails and invariants. As a by-product, we give a new example of …

2017-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a finite construction for self-duality and related moduli spaces over Riemann surfaces.

problem Constructing moduli spaces over Riemann surfaces.
method Finite-dimensional construction using holomorphic symplectic reduction.
result Moduli spaces over Riemann surfaces as stratified holomorphic symplectic spaces.

Characterizes surfaces enveloped by rotating cones for CNC machining.

problem Characterizing surfaces enveloped by rotating cones for CNC machining.
method Derives higher-order nonlinear PDEs for enveloping surfaces, including local approximations.
result Characterizations generalize previous work on developable and ruled surfaces.

The Davey Stewartson hierarchy will be developed based on a set of three matrix differential operators. These equations will act as evolution equations for different types of surface deformation in Euclidean four space. The Weierstrass representation for surfaces will be developed and its uniqueness up to gauge transfo…

2006-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Developed an ellipsoidal density-equalizing map for genus-0 closed surfaces.

problem Large geometric distortion when using spherical domain for genus-0 closed surfaces.
method Developed a novel method for ellipsoidal density-equalizing maps and combined with quasi-conformal maps.
result Significantly improved surface remeshing performance for genus-0 closed surfaces.

The paper develops inequalities for log-concave functions and related surface areas.

problem Understanding log-concave functions and their inequalities.
method Establishing new inequalities through f-divergences and functional affine surface areas.
result New inequalities on functional affine surface area and bounds for Kullback-Leibler divergence.

In this paper, we study Bertrand surface offsets by considering the dual geodesic trihedron(dual Darboux frame) of the ruled surfaces. We obtain the relationships between the invariants of Bertrand trajectory ruled surfaces. Furthermore, we obtain the conditions for these surface offset to be developable.

2011-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops Riemannian geometry for noncommutative super surfaces.

problem No specific problem stated; focuses on mathematical development.
method Introduces metric and connections on noncommutative super surfaces, showing compatibility and zero torsion under certain conditions.
result Noncommutative super surfaces have a well-defined Riemannian geometry with properties analogous to classical Riemannian geometry.

In this study we give definitions and characterizations of transversal surfaces of timelike ruled surfaces. We study some special cases such as the striction curve is a geodesic, an asymptotic line or a line of curvature. Moreover, we obtain developable conditions for transversal surfaces of a timelike ruled surface.

2012-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops new methods for Epstein surfaces and W-volume.

problem Constructing and understanding Epstein surfaces and W-volume.
method Alternate construction using Osgood-Stowe differential; variational formulas.
result Generalizations of Epstein's univalence criterion and variational formulas for W-volume.

Any ruled surface in Euclidean 3-space is described as a curve of unit dual vectors in the algebra of dual quaternions (=the even Clifford algebra of type (0,3,1)). Combining this classical framework and Singularity Theory, we characterize local diffeomorphic types of singular ruled surfaces in terms of geometric invar…

2018-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

New definition of Bäcklund transformation for surface isometric deformation.

problem Defining Bäcklund transformation in surface isometric deformation.
method Proving generic 4D integrable rolling distribution splits into 1D family of 3D distributions.
result Introducing new definition of Bäcklund transformation.

We translate a classification scheme for periodic CMC surfaces developed by J. Dorfmeister and the author to discrete CMC surfaces in the sense of A. Bobenko and U. Pinkall. The scheme uses the dressing action on discrete CMC surfaces to arrive at a classification for periodic discrete CMC surfaces.

1997-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we classify certain special ruled surfaces in R3\R^3 under the general theorem of characterization of constant angle surfaces. We study the tangent developable and conical surfaces from the point of view the constant angle property. Moreover, the natural extension to normal and binormal constant angle sur…

2009-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we refine the construction and related estimates for complete Constant Mean Curvature surfaces in Euclidean three-space developed in Kapouleas (1990) by adopting the more precise and powerful version of the methodology which was developed in Kapouleas (1995). As a consequence we remove the severe restrict…

2012-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

In this study, we define some new types of ruled surfaces called slant ruled surfaces. We give some characterizations for a regular ruled surface to be a slant ruled surface in Euclidean 3- space. We show that if the slant ruled surface is developable then the striction curve is a general helix or a slant helix accordi…

2013-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we develop an approach to conformal geometry of piecewise flat metrics on manifolds. In particular, we formulate the combinatorial Yamabe problem for piecewise flat metrics. In the case of surfaces, we define the combinatorial Yamabe flow on the space of all piecewise flat metrics associated to a triangul…

2003-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Using the gauge theoretic approach for Lie applicable surfaces, we characterise certain subclasses of surfaces in terms of polynomial conserved quantities. These include isothermic and Guichard surfaces of conformal geometry and LL-isothermic surfaces of Laguerre geometry. In this setting one can see that the well kno…

2017-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper concerns the relationship between locally homogeneous geometric structures on topological surfaces and the moduli of polystable Higgs bundles on Riemann surfaces, due to Hitchin and Simpson. In particular we discuss the uniformization of Riemann surfaces by hyperbolic geometry from this viewpoint, and survey…

2008-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Survey on geometric properties of special minimal surfaces.

problem Understanding [φ,e3][\varphi,\vec{e}_{3}]-minimal surfaces in R3\mathbb{R}^{3}.
method Systematic geometric study of [φ,e3][\varphi,\vec{e}_{3}]-minimal surfaces.
result Fundamental results in the theory of [φ,e3][\varphi,\vec{e}_{3}]-minimal surfaces.