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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for descent algorithm

Gradient descent variants improve phase retrieval accuracy.

problem Phase retrieval problem in high-dimensional spaces.
method Gradient descent, stochastic gradient descent, Langevin algorithm, dynamical mean-field theory.
result Stochastic variants of gradient descent achieve better generalization in phase retrieval.

Study shows how steepest descent algorithms' geometric margin increases during training.

problem Understanding implicit bias in steepest descent algorithms for neural networks.
method Analysis of steepest descent algorithms with infinitesimal learning rates in homogeneous neural networks.
result Limit points of training trajectories correspond to KKT points of margin-maximization problems.

This monograph presents a class of algorithms called coordinate descent algorithms for mathematicians, statisticians, and engineers outside the field of optimization. This particular class of algorithms has recently gained popularity due to their effectiveness in solving large-scale optimization problems in machine lea…

2016-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Stochastic gradient descent is a simple approach to find the local minima of a cost function whose evaluations are corrupted by noise. In this paper, we develop a procedure extending stochastic gradient descent algorithms to the case where the function is defined on a Riemannian manifold. We prove that, as in the Eucli…

2011-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Any gradient descent optimization requires to choose a learning rate. With deeper and deeper models, tuning that learning rate can easily become tedious and does not necessarily lead to an ideal convergence. We propose a variation of the gradient descent algorithm in the which the learning rate is not fixed. Instead, w…

2018-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops DP-SCD for stochastic coordinate descent, making it differentially private.

problem Privacy leak in auxiliary information during stochastic coordinate descent training.
method Develops DP-SCD, leveraging independent noise addition and decoupling/parallelizing coordinate updates.
result Demonstrates competitive performance against DP-SGD with less tuning.

Information geometry applies concepts in differential geometry to probability and statistics and is especially useful for parameter estimation in exponential families where parameters are known to lie on a Riemannian manifold. Connections between the geometric properties of the induced manifold and statistical properti…

2013-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Langevin algorithms enhance training of deep neural networks for stochastic control problems.

problem Training acceleration for deep neural networks in stochastic control problems.
method Application of Langevin algorithms to minimize the loss of deep neural networks in stochastic control problems.
result Langevin algorithms improve training on various stochastic control problems.

Study on privacy leakage in noisy gradient descent algorithms.

problem Information leakage of iterative randomized learning algorithms about training data.
method Analyzes the dynamics of Rényi differential privacy loss in noisy gradient descent algorithms.
result Privacy loss converges exponentially fast for smooth and strongly convex loss functions.

A new algorithm solves sparse optimization problems on measures efficiently.

problem Sparse optimization problems on measures.
method Over-parameterized Stochastic Gradient Descent with Random Features.
result Global convergence with rate O(log(K)/K)O(\log(K)/\sqrt{K}) and bounded total variation norms.

Study on gradient descent in Hilbert spaces with Markov chains, focusing on mixing coefficients.

problem Analyzing convergence of gradient descent in Hilbert spaces with stationary Markov chains.
method Examined strictly stationary Markov chains with φφ- and ββ-mixing coefficients, derived probabilistic upper bounds.
result Probabilistic upper bounds on convergence behavior of gradient descent algorithm based on mixing coefficients.

Continuous-time distributed mirror descent with integral feedback converges to global optimum.

problem Distributed optimization of a global strongly convex function with local convex components.
method Continuous-time distributed mirror descent with integral feedback.
result Asymptotic convergence to global optimum with constant step-size.

Paper characterizes gradient descent in high-dimensional learning problems.

problem Understanding gradient descent dynamics in high-dimensional statistical learning.
method Non-asymptotic joint distributional characterization of gradient descent iterates and debiased statistics.
result Gradient descent iterates approximate normality after debiasing correction.

Paper analyzes SVGD algorithm for non-asymptotic convergence.

problem Optimizing a set of particles to approximate a target probability distribution.
method Finite time analysis of SVGD algorithm, providing descent lemma and convergence rates.
result SVGD algorithm decreases the objective at each iteration and converges to the target distribution.

New stochastic gradient descent with random search directions improves efficiency and convergence.

problem Efficiency and convergence of stochastic gradient descent methods.
method Developed a new class of stochastic gradient descent algorithms with random search directions.
result Established almost sure convergence and provided Lp\mathbb{L}^p rates of convergence.

We use differential equations based approaches to provide some {\it \textbf{physics}} insights into analyzing the dynamics of popular optimization algorithms in machine learning. In particular, we study gradient descent, proximal gradient descent, coordinate gradient descent, proximal coordinate gradient, and Newton's …

2016-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper analyzes stability and generalization of SCO algorithms.

problem Understanding how SCO algorithms perform on unseen data.
method Algorithmic stability analysis in statistical learning theory.
result Derives dimension-independent excess risk bounds for SCGD and SCSC.

The paper develops efficient algorithms for variational inference with mixtures of isotropic Gaussians.

problem Efficiently approximating multimodal Bayesian posteriors.
method Develops a variational framework and efficient algorithms for mixtures of isotropic Gaussians.
result The approach provides accurate approximations of multimodal Bayesian posteriors while being memory and computationally efficient.

ECD algorithm speeds up non-convex optimization, offering quantum and stochastic enhancements.

problem Non-convex optimization challenges in machine learning.
method Energy Conserving Descent (ECD) algorithm, stochastic ECD dynamics (sECD), quantum ECD Hamiltonian (qECD).
result ECD and its quantum version achieve exponential speedup over gradient descent.

The paper generalizes optimization algorithms using category theory.

problem Optimizing functions in a category-theoretic setting.
method Using the Cartesian reverse derivative to generalize gradient descent and Newton's method.
result Properties of optimization algorithms are preserved in the generalized setting, including invariances and convergence.

New algorithm optimizes Bayesian network learning from Gaussian data.

problem Learning Bayesian networks from Gaussian observational data.
method Proposes a coordinate descent algorithm for 0\ell_0-penalized maximum likelihood estimation.
result The algorithm converges to a coordinate-wise minimum and achieves optimal objective value as sample size increases.

Paper proposes an algorithm to solve complex minimax problems efficiently.

problem Stochastic nonconvex-concave minimax problems in various fields.
method Accelerated first-order regularized momentum descent ascent algorithm (FORMDA).
result Achieves best-known complexity bound of ildeO(ε6.5) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(\varepsilon ^{-6.5}) for single-loop algorithms.

Large-scale L1-regularized loss minimization problems arise in high-dimensional applications such as compressed sensing and high-dimensional supervised learning, including classification and regression problems. High-performance algorithms and implementations are critical to efficiently solving these problems. Building…

2012-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

New inequalities help optimize first-order algorithms for statistical risk analysis.

problem Optimizing first-order iterative algorithms for statistical risk analysis.
method Introducing basic inequalities that connect implicit and explicit regularization.
result The basic inequalities translate the number of iterations into an effective regularization coefficient.

EM algorithm converges in KL divergence for exponential families via mirror descent.

problem Lack of understanding of EM's non-asymptotic convergence properties.
method Viewing EM as a mirror descent algorithm, showing convergence rates in KL divergence.
result KL divergence rates for EM in exponential families, invariant to parametrization.