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48 results for derived geometry

Study connects derivations and holonomy symmetries in heterotic geometries.

problem Understanding the algebra of derivations and holonomy symmetries in heterotic geometries.
method Analyzing the superalgebra of derivations and exploring the relation to holonomy symmetries in sigma models.
result Proposed Lie bracket on the space of fundamental forms and derivation algebras for heterotic geometries.

Derived geometry can be defined as the universal way to adjoin finite homotopical limits to a given category of manifolds compatibly with products and glueing. The point of this paper is to show that a construction closely resembling existing approaches to derived geometry in fact produces a geometry with this universa…

2017-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Perturbative string amplitudes are correctly derived from the string geometry theory, which is one of the candidates of a non-perturbative formulation of string theory. In order to derive non-perturbative effects rather easily, we formulate topological string geometry theory. We derive the perturbative partition functi…

2019-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops derived differential geometry for supermanifolds.

problem Handling non-transverse intersections and singular moduli problems in geometry and physics.
method Extends existing work on derived manifolds to supergeometric and infinite-dimensional contexts.
result Establishes foundational results relating derived differential geometry to differential operators and PDE theory.

Introduces a new geometric framework for non-perturbative BV-theory.

problem Non-perturbative generalization of BV-theory in infinite-dimensional spaces.
method Derived differential geometry and homotopical algebraic geometry.
result Concrete model of derived smooth stacks for encoding non-perturbative BV-theory.

New theory proves representability of PDE solutions without complex machinery.

problem Proving representability of PDE solutions using traditional methods is difficult.
method Developed a new model of derived differential geometry using CC^\infty-bornological rings.
result Representability of derived moduli stacks of PDE solutions naturally follows from an Artin-Lurie style theorem.

New geometries derived from symplectic Monge-Ampère structures.

problem Exploring new generalized geometries from symplectic Monge-Ampère structures.
method Inspired by Hu, Moraru, and Svoboda, constructing new geometries from non-degenerate 2D symplectic Monge-Ampère structures.
result Non-degenerate Monge-Ampère structures give rise to quadric surfaces of generalized almost geometries.

The field of multiple view geometry has seen tremendous progress in reconstruction and calibration due to methods for extracting reliable point features and key developments in projective geometry. Point features, however, are not available in certain applications and result in unstructured point cloud reconstructions.…

2016-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Recently Berman and Perry constructed a four-dimensional M-theory effective action which manifests SL(5) U-duality. Here we propose an underlying differential geometry of it, under the name `SL(5) U-geometry' which generalizes the ordinary Riemannian geometry in an SL(5) compatible manner. We introduce a `semi-covarian…

2013-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Study moduli spaces of elliptic PDEs using derived CC^{\infty}-geometry.

problem Representability of moduli spaces of solutions of elliptic PDEs.
method Derived CC^{\infty}-geometry, stacks of relative jets, nonlinear Fredholm analysis.
result Moduli stack of solutions is relatively representable by quasi-smooth derived CC^{\infty}-schemes.

Simpler method derived for path geometries on surfaces, characterizing projective path geometries.

problem Characterizing projective path geometries on surfaces.
method Solving the equivalence problem of sub-Riemannian geometry of signature (1,1) on a contact 3-manifold.
result Characterization of projective path geometries in terms of their chains.

Enhances conformal geometry in higher dimensions with infinite-dimensional algebra.

problem Finite-dimensional group of conformal transformations in higher dimensions.
method Derived deformation theory of ambitwistor space of complex null-geodesics.
result Infinite-dimensional dg-Lie algebra incorporating symmetries and conformal structure deformations.

Derives path-integrals for superstrings on curved backgrounds using string geometry theory.

problem Calculating path-integrals for superstrings on curved backgrounds.
method Derives path-integrals from string geometry theory by considering fluctuations around string backgrounds.
result Derives path-integrals for perturbative superstrings on all string backgrounds.

Develops Riemannian geometry for optimization on manifolds with detailed derivations.

problem Abstract high-level optimization on nonlinear spaces like matrix manifolds.
method Systematic derivation of geometric structures and constructions in coordinates and matrix form.
result Unified treatment of Riemannian geometry for optimization on manifolds.

Extends illumination bodies to non-Euclidean spaces and proves their volume derivative defines surface area.

problem Defining surface area in non-Euclidean geometries.
method Generalizes illumination bodies to Riemannian spaces of constant curvature and projective Finsler geometries, proving their volume derivative defines surface area.
result Derivative of volume of illumination bodies defines surface area in non-Euclidean geometries.

Study derived Lie ∞-groupoids and algebroids in higher differential geometry.

problem Addressing problems in higher differential geometry using derived Lie ∞-groupoids and algebroids.
method Construct CFO structures, study L∞-algebroids, homotopical algebras, and homotopy-coherent representations.
result Construct Atiyah classes for L∞-algebroids pairs and study singular foliations and their holonomies.

This is a survey of the author's book "D-manifolds and d-orbifolds: a theory of derived differential geometry", available at http://people.maths.ox.ac.uk/~joyce/dmanifolds.html We introduce a 2-category dMan of "d-manifolds", new geometric objects which are 'derived' smooth manifolds, in the sense of the 'derived algeb…

2012-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The goal of this paper is to encode equivalently the fractional Lagrange dynamics as a nonholonomic almost Kahler geometry. We use the fractional Caputo derivative generalized for nontrivial nonlinear connections (N-connections) originally introduced in Finsler geometry, with further developments in Lagrange and Hamilt…

2010-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proves equivalence between derived manifolds and differential graded manifolds.

problem Characterizing derived manifolds and their relationship to differential graded manifolds.
method Proving equivalence between the infinity categories of derived manifolds and differential graded manifolds.
result The infinity category of differential graded manifolds is equivalent to that of derived manifolds.

Extends differential geometry concepts to manifolds with super tangent bundles.

problem No specific problem stated; extending differential geometry to super tangent bundles.
method Introduces super tangent bundle and extends differential geometry concepts.
result Basic notions of differential geometry extended to manifolds with super tangent bundles.

Derives path integrals for perturbative strings on various backgrounds.

problem Calculating path integrals for strings on curved backgrounds.
method Derives path integrals from string geometry theory by considering fluctuations around string backgrounds.
result Derives path integrals of all order perturbative strings on various backgrounds.

It is shown that Electromagnetism creates geometry different from Riemannian geometry. General geometry including Riemannian geometry as a special case is constructed. It is proven that the most simplest special case of General Geometry is geometry underlying Electromagnetism. Action for electromagnetic field and Maxwe…

2002-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

After defining generalizations of the notions of covariant derivatives and geodesics from Riemannian geometry for reductive Cartan geometries in general, various results for reductive Cartan geometries analogous to important elementary results from Riemannian geometry are proven using these generalizations. In particul…

2016-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper generalizes Cartan Geometry using Polacek and Siegel's approach.

problem Formulating sigma model dynamics in a covariant way.
method Using Polacek and Siegel's generalised curvature and torsion approach within the generalised metric formalism.
result Almost all higher generalised tensors correspond to covariant derivatives of the generalised Riemann tensor.

We show that, locally, all geometric objects of Generalized Kahler Geometry can be derived from a function K, the "generalized Kahler potential''. The metric g and two-form B are determined as nonlinear functions of second derivatives of K. These nonlinearities are shown to arise via a quotient construction from an aux…

2007-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We exploit the spinor description of four-dimensional Walker geometry, and conformal rescalings of such, to describe the local geometry of four-dimensional neutral geometries with algebraically degenerate self-dual Weyl curvature and an integrable distribution of alpha-planes (algebraically special real alpha-geometry)…

2008-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

A new Lagrangian formulation of the Raychaudhuri equation in non-Riemannian geometry.

problem Formulating the Raychaudhuri equation in non-Riemannian geometries.
method Established a formal connection between the expansion scalar and the cross-sectional volume of the congruence. Derived a Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulation.
result The expansion scalar equals the fractional rate of change of volume, weighted by a scalar factor.

The ππ-exterior derivative ødød, which is the Finslerian generalization of the (usual) exterior derivative dd of Riemannian geometry, is defined. The notion of a ødød-closed vector field is introduced and investigated. Various characterizations of ødød-closed vector fields are established. Some results concerning $ød…

2007-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the classification of special almost hermitian manifolds in Gray and Hervella's type classes. We prove that the exterior derivatives of the symplectic form and the complex volume form contain all the information about the intrinsic torsion of the $\SUn(n)$-structure. Furthermore, we apply the obtained results …

2004-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This work is based on the talk delivered at Poisson 2008. We review the recent advances in Generalized Kahler geometry while stressing the use of Poisson and symplectic geometry. The derivation of the generalized Kahler potential is sketched and the relevant global issues are discussed.

2009-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a method in differential geometry to study the derivative operators of Siegel modular forms. By determining the coefficients of the invariant Levi-Civita connection on a Siegel upper half plane, and further by calculating the expressions of the differential forms under this connection, we get a non-holomor…

2012-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗