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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for derivative theory

Introduces a new geometric framework for non-perturbative BV-theory.

problem Non-perturbative generalization of BV-theory in infinite-dimensional spaces.
method Derived differential geometry and homotopical algebraic geometry.
result Concrete model of derived smooth stacks for encoding non-perturbative BV-theory.

Perturbative string amplitudes are correctly derived from the string geometry theory, which is one of the candidates of a non-perturbative formulation of string theory. In order to derive non-perturbative effects rather easily, we formulate topological string geometry theory. We derive the perturbative partition functi…

2019-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops derived differential geometry for supermanifolds.

problem Handling non-transverse intersections and singular moduli problems in geometry and physics.
method Extends existing work on derived manifolds to supergeometric and infinite-dimensional contexts.
result Establishes foundational results relating derived differential geometry to differential operators and PDE theory.

New theory proves representability of PDE solutions without complex machinery.

problem Proving representability of PDE solutions using traditional methods is difficult.
method Developed a new model of derived differential geometry using CC^\infty-bornological rings.
result Representability of derived moduli stacks of PDE solutions naturally follows from an Artin-Lurie style theorem.

We survey the many instances of derived bracket construction in differential geometry, Lie algebroid and Courant algebroid theories, and their properties. We recall and compare the constructions of Buttin and Vinogradov, and we prove that the Vinogradov bracket is the skew-symmetrization of a derived bracket. Odd (resp…

2003-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Theory for deep neural network approximation of score function and its derivatives.

problem Handling data distributions with low-dimensional structure and unbounded support.
method Simultaneous approximation of the score function and its derivatives using deep neural networks.
result Approximation error bounds match literature but relax bounded support requirement.

Derives path-integrals for superstrings on curved backgrounds using string geometry theory.

problem Calculating path-integrals for superstrings on curved backgrounds.
method Derives path-integrals from string geometry theory by considering fluctuations around string backgrounds.
result Derives path-integrals for perturbative superstrings on all string backgrounds.

This paper proves equivalence between derived manifolds and differential graded manifolds.

problem Characterizing derived manifolds and their relationship to differential graded manifolds.
method Proving equivalence between the infinity categories of derived manifolds and differential graded manifolds.
result The infinity category of differential graded manifolds is equivalent to that of derived manifolds.

Derived differential manifolds are constructed using the usual homotopy theory of simplicial rings of smooth functions. They are proved to be equivalent to derived differential manifolds of finite type, constructed using homotopy sheaves of homotopy rings (D.Spivak), thus preserving the classical cobordism ring. This r…

2011-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study virtual fundamental classes of derived manifolds, proving invariant vanishes.

problem Computing virtual fundamental classes for derived manifolds.
method Combining derived differential geometry and cosection localization.
result Stable pair invariants of hyperkähler fourfolds are zero.

We investigate LIBOR-based derivatives using a parsimonious field theory interest rate model capable of instilling imperfect correlation between different maturities. Delta and Gamma hedge parameters are derived for LIBOR Caps against fluctuations in underlying forward rates. An empirical illustration of our methodolog…

2005-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop further the approach to derived differential geometry introduced in Costello's work on the Witten genus. In particular, we introduce several new examples of L-infinity spaces, discuss vector bundles and shifted symplectic structures on L-infinity spaces, and examine in some detail the example of derived loop…

2014-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Derives path integrals for perturbative strings on various backgrounds.

problem Calculating path integrals for strings on curved backgrounds.
method Derives path integrals from string geometry theory by considering fluctuations around string backgrounds.
result Derives path integrals of all order perturbative strings on various backgrounds.

This is the first in a series of papers laying the foundations for a differential graded approach to derived differential geometry (and other geometries in characteristic zero). In this paper, we study theories of supercommutative algebras for which infinitely differentiable functions can be evaluated on elements. Such…

2012-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The p-adic theory of the stock market is presented. It is shown that the price dynamics is very naturally described by the adelic function. The procedure of derivation of the functional integral formulation of adelic type is derived from microscopic models using generalized supercoherent states.

2011-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study gauged supergravity, M5-branes, and class R theories, constraining supergravity coefficients and calculating partition functions.

problem Constraints and calculations in higher-derivative supergravity and related theories.
method Holography, Chern-Simons theory, 3d-3d correspondence, wrapped M5-branes.
result Constrained coefficients in supergravity Lagrangian, calculated partition functions for class R theories.
Gauge theory of Finance?cond-mat.stat-mech

Some problems with the recent stimulating proposal of a ``Gauge Theory of Finance'' by Ilinski and collaborators are outlined. First, the derivation of the log-normal distribution is shown equivalent both in information and mathematical content to the simpler and well-known derivation, dating back from Bachelier and Sa…

1998-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhances conformal geometry in higher dimensions with infinite-dimensional algebra.

problem Finite-dimensional group of conformal transformations in higher dimensions.
method Derived deformation theory of ambitwistor space of complex null-geodesics.
result Infinite-dimensional dg-Lie algebra incorporating symmetries and conformal structure deformations.

A quantum field theory for Spin(7)-instantons derived from moduli spaces.

problem Constructing a topological quantum field theory for Spin(7)-instantons.
method Using Mathai-Quillen formalism and AKSZ formalism, we derive the action and Batalin-Vilkovisky action.
result The Batalin-Vilkovisky action matches the Mathai-Quillen construction and provides a framework for classical observables.

We derive a discrete analogue of Morse-Bott theory on CW complexes and use this discrete Morse-Bott function to do some Conley theory analysis. It turns out that our discrete Morse-Bott theory is indeed a generalization of Forman's discrete Morse theory.

2017-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Continues work on derived manifolds and symplectic schemes, constructing virtual classes.

problem Constructing virtual fundamental classes for derived manifolds and schemes.
method Cosection localization, reduced virtual fundamental classes, and applications to Donaldson-Thomas theory.
result Virtual fundamental classes for (2)(-2)-shifted symplectic derived schemes are consistent with algebraic and differential geometric constructions.

Revises mean-field theory of Santa Fe model using kinetic theory.

problem Deriving a solid mathematical foundation for the Santa Fe model.
method Systematic derivation of BBGKY hierarchy from exact master equation.
result Explicit and closed-form solutions for mean-field equations.

New framework for higher-order singular-value derivatives of rectangular matrices.

problem Challenging to derive higher-order Fréchet derivatives of singular values in real rectangular matrices.
method Using Kato's analytic perturbation theory for self-adjoint operators and embedding rectangular matrices into block self-adjoint operators.
result Closed-form expressions for the nn-th order spectral variations of singular values.

We show how the theory of invariant principal bundle connections for reductive homogeneous spaces can be applied to determine the holonomy of generalised Killing spinor covariant derivatives of the form D=+ΩD= \nabla + Ω in a purely algebraic and algorithmic way, where Ω:TMΛ(TM)Ω: TM \rightarrow Λ^*(TM) is a left-invariant homo…

2015-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We derive general Novikov-Morse type inequalities in a Conley type framework for flows carrying cocycles, therefore generalizing our results in [FJ2] derived for integral cocycle. The condition of carrying a cocycle expresses the nontriviality of integrals of that cocycle on flow lines. Gradient-like flows are distingu…

2003-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework connects deformation theory and derived categories for multiparameter persistence.

problem Algebraic complexity of multiparameter persistence modules hinders classification, stability, and interpretability.
method Combines deformation theory and derived categories to study multiparameter persistence geometrically.
result Unified conjecture relating interleaving distance to derived convolution metrics established.