Optimizes material distribution on surfaces using topological derivatives.
problem Optimal distribution of two materials on smooth submanifolds in Rd. method Topological derivative approach for shape optimization constrained by PDEs.
result Numerical solution of topology optimization problem on surfaces.
Derives Lagrangian for minimal surfaces, proving tangential variations vanish.
problem Variational calculus for minimal surfaces.
method Lagrangian formulation, pullback covariant derivative, geometric argument.
result Tangential variations vanish for minimal surfaces.
The Schwarzian derivative helps classify minimal surfaces by their degree.
problem Classifying minimal surfaces based on their geometric properties.
method Using the Schwarzian derivative, constructing sequences of meromorphic differentials.
result Minimal surfaces can be approximated by sequences of increasing degree.
Paper compares five surface Navier-Stokes derivations and finds some are equivalent.
problem Modeling evolving fluidic surfaces using different principles and coordinate systems.
method Systematic comparison of five derivations using tangential and normal components.
result All derivations yield the same tangential surface Navier-Stokes equations.
Defines observer-invariant time derivatives on moving surfaces.
problem Deriving appropriate definitions for time derivatives on surfaces that move.
method Systematically derived from spacetime settings, considering observer-invariance and covariance principles.
result Formulations applicable for computations of tangential n-tensor fields on moving surfaces.
Gradient flows for surface energies with tensor fields are derived and analyzed.
problem Deriving consistent gradient flows for surface energies involving tensor fields.
method Introducing different gauges of surface independence and demonstrating their effects on energy decrease.
result Consistent choice of gauge and time derivative is necessary for energy decrease.
Paper derives formulas for surface variations in shell theory.
problem Deriving first variation formulas for surfaces in thin shell theory.
method Using strain-displacement relations from thin shell theory.
result Provides formulas for linear Weingarten surfaces as stationary points.
New minimal surfaces derived from helicoids.
problem Existence of minimal surfaces with specific symmetries.
method Balance equations and nodal limit analysis.
result Existence of new screw motion invariant minimal surfaces.
We investigate minimal surfaces passing a given curve in R3. Using the Frenet frame of a given curve and isothermal parameter, we derive the necessary and sufficient condition for minimal surface. Also we derive the parametric representation of two minimal surface families passing a circle and a helix as examples.
Study on minimal surfaces in Heisenberg group with duality formula.
problem Understanding minimal surfaces in Heisenberg group.
method Introducing transformation surfaces and using logarithmic derivative of moving frame.
result Derivation of Sym formula for dual minimal surface.
New minimal surfaces in 4D space derived from parametric equations.
problem Deriving explicit parametric equations for higher-order Henneberg-type minimal surfaces in R4. method Generalized Weierstrass--Enneper representation and differential geometric analysis.
result Explicit parametric equations and differential geometric characteristics of the Henneberg-type minimal surfaces in R4. We study compact hyperbolic surface laminations. These are a generalization of closed hyperbolic surfaces which appear to be more suited to the study of Teichmüller theory than arbitrary non-compact surfaces. We show that the Teichmüller space of any non-trivial hyperbolic surface lamination is infinite dimensional. In…
This paper goes some way in explaining how to construct an integrable hierarchy of flows on the space of conformally immersed tori in n-space. These flows have first occured in mathematical physics -- the Novikov-Veselov and Davey-Stewartson hierarchies -- as kernel dimension preserving deformations of the Dirac operat…
Derives new orthogonal coordinates for evolving surfaces and curves.
problem Accounting for geometric effects in boundary layer asymptotics.
method Elementary derivation of orthogonal signed-distance coordinates.
result Provides vector calculus identities for these coordinates.
This paper develops a geometric framework for Wilson surfaces in higher gauge theory.
problem Quantum field theory of Wilson surfaces in higher gauge theory.
method Higher coadjoint orbit theory and derived geometric framework.
result Identification of derived coadjoint orbits and their quantization.
The paper derives upper bounds on eigenvalues of Laplace-Beltrami operator on hyperbolic surfaces.
problem Finding upper bounds on eigenvalues of Laplace-Beltrami operator on hyperbolic surfaces.
method Using spectral decompositions and consistency conditions derived from quadruple overlap integrals in terms of triple overlap integrals.
result Derives upper bounds on eigenvalues, nearly saturated by the Bolza surface.
We consider a general theory of curvatures of discrete surfaces equipped with edgewise parallel Gauss images, and where mean and Gaussian curvatures of faces are derived from the faces' areas and mixed areas. Remarkably these notions are capable of unifying notable previously defined classes of surfaces, such as discre…
This paper calculates the derivative of surface holonomy for non-abelian gerbes.
problem Calculating the derivative of surface holonomy for non-abelian gerbes.
method Explicit calculation of the derivative formula for surface holonomy of squares mapped into the base manifold.
result Derivation of a formula for the derivative of surface holonomy of squares mapped into the base manifold.
Extends illumination bodies to non-Euclidean spaces and proves their volume derivative defines surface area.
problem Defining surface area in non-Euclidean geometries.
method Generalizes illumination bodies to Riemannian spaces of constant curvature and projective Finsler geometries, proving their volume derivative defines surface area.
result Derivative of volume of illumination bodies defines surface area in non-Euclidean geometries.
Study shows a modified cobordism category's first derivative is equivalent to a Thom spectrum.
problem Analyzing the homotopy type of surface cobordism categories.
method Defined a new cobordism category over a base space, proving properties of induced functors and derivatives.
result The first derivative of the induced functor is equivalent to a Thom spectrum.
For a two-dimensional surface in the four-dimensional Euclidean space we introduce an invariant linear map of Weingarten type in the tangent space of the surface, which generates two invariants k and kappa. The condition k = kappa = 0 characterizes the surfaces consisting of flat points. The minimal surfaces are charac…
Fast ML framework for derivative valuation from volatility surfaces.
problem Derivative valuation from complex volatility surfaces.
method Parameterized SVI model, synthetic market scenarios, Gaussian Process Regressor.
result Very accurate and fast (3-4 orders of magnitude) derivative valuations.
Derives the derivative of the Riemann-Hilbert map for surface connections.
problem Computing the derivative of the Riemann-Hilbert map for surface connections.
method Computes the derivative of the Riemann-Hilbert map for a pair of a closed Riemann surface and a holomorphic connection.
result Recovering previously obtained results on the injectivity locus of the derivative map.
Study on ion travel time on curved surfaces.
problem Mean first passage time of ion on curved surfaces.
method Layer potential argument and microlocal analysis.
result Derivation of mean first passage time and spatial average.
The study provides energy estimates for Willmore surfaces and derives a gap statement.
problem Analyzing the tracefree curvature of Willmore surfaces.
method Proves ε-regularity result for tracefree curvature with bounded second fundamental form.
result Derives a gap statement for surfaces of the specified type.
Study on surfaces with conical singularities and geodesic boundaries, deriving existence results.
problem Existence of conformal metrics with prescribed Gaussian curvature on surfaces with conical singularities and geodesic boundaries.
method Variational argument to derive existence results for surfaces with at least two boundary components.
result First result in this setting for surfaces with conical singularities of both positive and negative orders.
Derives a new formula for optimal stopping problems with exploding derivatives.
problem Optimal stopping problems with complex boundary conditions.
method Develops a change of variable formula for functions with exploding derivatives near a surface.
result Derives a formula similar to Itô's but with less restrictive conditions.
The paper studies g-stability of surfaces with boundary and derives area estimates.
problem Investigating g-stability of surfaces with boundary. method Analyzing geometric properties and deriving area estimates.
result Derives area estimates and determines the topology of the surface.
The abstract theorem is extended to higher genus surfaces.
problem Generalizing the web trace theorem to higher genus surfaces.
method Geometric derivation and spin geometry of embedded loops.
result Expansion of twisted Kasteleyn matrices for higher genus surfaces.
For a nonconstant holomorphic map between projective Riemann surfaces with conformal metrics, we consider invariant Schwarzian derivatives and projective Schwarzian derivatives of general virtual order. We show that these two quantities are related by the "Schwarzian derivative" of the metrics of the surfaces (at least…
In this paper, we generalize the polar transforms of spacelike isothermic surfaces in Q14 to n-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian space forms Qrn. We show that there exist c−polar spacelike isothermic surfaces derived from a spacelike isothermic surface in Qrn, which are into Srn+1(c), Hr−1n+1(c)…
The paper analyzes equations for surfaces in 4D space forms.
problem Characterizing surfaces in 4D space forms using their equations.
method Using induced connections and covariant derivatives of twistor lifts.
result Characterizes various classes of surfaces related to surface properties.
Develops new methods for Epstein surfaces and W-volume.
problem Constructing and understanding Epstein surfaces and W-volume.
method Alternate construction using Osgood-Stowe differential; variational formulas.
result Generalizations of Epstein's univalence criterion and variational formulas for W-volume.
New equations reveal how cylinder power in progressive lenses depends on geodesic curvature.
problem Current understanding of cylinder power in progressive lenses is incomplete.
method Derived complete compatibility equations for spatially-varying curvature surfaces.
result Cylinder power depends on geodesic curvature, not just principal curvature.
The description of invariants of surfaces with respect to the motion groups is reduced to the description of invariants of parameterized surfaces with respect to the motion groups. Existence of a commuting system of invariant partial differential operators (derivatives) and a finite system of invariants, such that any …
The study derives formulas for functionals on surface with boundary under harmonic Ricci flow.
problem Understanding functionals along harmonic Ricci flow on surfaces with boundaries.
method Derivation of formulas for functionals under harmonic Ricci flow.
result Established formulas for functionals on surface with boundary.
Derives a new first order differential equation for smooth surfaces.
problem Finding new equations to describe smooth surfaces.
method Derives a linear differential equation of the first order.
result Proves the maximum principle for Darboux rotation fields.
We study a class of fourth-order geometric problems modelling Willmore surfaces, conformally constrained Willmore surfaces, isoperimetrically constrained Willmore surfaces, bi-harmonic surfaces in the sense of Chen, among others. We prove several local energy estimates and derive a global gap lemma.
We introduce two basic invariant forms which define generic surface in 3-space uniquely up to Lie sphere equivalence. Two particularly interesting classes of surfaces associated with these invariants are considered, namely, the Lie-minimal surfaces and the diagonally-cyclidic surfaces. For diagonally-cyclidic surfaces …
Study eigenvalues of Dirac operator on surfaces, proving existence and deriving inequalities.
problem Finding optimal bounds for Dirac eigenvalues on spin surfaces.
method Minimization problem within a fixed conformal class, focusing on surfaces.
result Derive isoperimetric inequalities for the Dirac operator on the sphere, complete conformal spectrum characterization.
We study Christoffel and Darboux transforms of discrete isothermic nets in 4-dimensional Euclidean space: definitions and basic properties are derived. Analogies with the smooth case are discussed and a definition for discrete Ribaucour congruences is given. Surfaces of constant mean curvature are special among all iso…
We use the DPW method to obtain the associate family of Delaunay surfaces and derive a formula for the neck size of the surface in terms of the entries of the holomorphic potential.
We study rigidity of polyhedral surfaces and the moduli space of polyhedral surfaces using variational principles. Curvature like quantities for polyhedral surfaces are introduced. Many of them are shown to determine the polyhedral metric up to isometry. The action functionals in the variational approaches are derived …
We derive an obstruction to representing a homology class of a symplectic 4-manifold by an embedded, possibly disconnected, symplectic surface.
In the paper we formulate and derive the family blowup formula of family Seiberg-Witten invariants. The formula has been used in the enumerative application of counting singular curves on algebraic surfaces. We first give a topological derivation of the formula by using family index theorem. Then we define the algebrai…
We study the rigidity of polyhedral surfaces using variational principle. The action functionals are derived from the cosine laws. The main focus of this paper is on the cosine law for a non-triangular region bounded by three possibly disjoint geodesics. Several of these cosine laws were first discovered and used by Fe…
Based on the work of Schoen-Yau, we derive an estimate of the first eigenvalue of a Schrödinger Operator (the Jaocbi operator of minimal surfaces in flat 3-spaces) on surfaces.
Minimal moves for surfaces in 4D identified.
problem Classifying surfaces embedded in 4D space.
method Derived minimal generating set of planar moves.
result Identified minimal moves for surfaces in 4D.