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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0% · Sep 199319922001200920172026
48 results for derivative effect

Model clarifies network effects on CVA, revealing significant differences in derivative contract values.

problem Network effects on CVA in financial contracts.
method Developed a model to analyze default probabilities in a network of contracts.
result Network effects can significantly alter CVA values, leading to multi-modal distributions.

Local fractional derivatives affect Riemann curvature tensor to zero.

problem Investigating how local fractional derivatives influence the Riemann curvature tensor.
method Introduced a general local fractional derivative operator and defined a specific Riemannian metric tensor field.
result The Riemann curvature tensor of the new metric is identically zero, indicating local isometry to Euclidean space.

Dropout introduces both explicit and implicit regularization effects.

problem Understanding the full impact of dropout regularization.
method Disentangled explicit and implicit regularization effects through experiments and analytic simplifications.
result Explicit and implicit regularization effects of dropout are distinct and can be characterized analytically.

Recently Berman and Perry constructed a four-dimensional M-theory effective action which manifests SL(5) U-duality. Here we propose an underlying differential geometry of it, under the name `SL(5) U-geometry' which generalizes the ordinary Riemannian geometry in an SL(5) compatible manner. We introduce a `semi-covarian…

2013-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Differential ML combines AAD with ML for fast, accurate financial derivatives pricing and risk management.

problem Computational bottlenecks in financial derivatives risk management.
method Novel algorithms using automatic adjoint differentiation (AAD) for training fast, accurate approximations in real-time.
result Convergence guarantees for fast, accurate pricing and risk approximations for arbitrary derivatives instruments.

Approximates derivative pricing under fractional stochastic volatility.

problem Derivative pricing under fractional stochastic volatility model.
method Approximate expression derived from deterministic functions and fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process.
result Numerical simulations show the feasibility and effect of long-range dependencies on derivative prices.

The paper improves bandit algorithms by incorporating random-effect models.

problem Improving statistical efficiency in multi-armed bandit problems with misspecified priors.
method Introduces a random-effect model to bandits, estimating arm means and designing a UCB algorithm ReUCB.
result Derives an upper bound on the Bayes regret of ReUCB, showing improved performance over Thompson sampling.

Perturbative string amplitudes are correctly derived from the string geometry theory, which is one of the candidates of a non-perturbative formulation of string theory. In order to derive non-perturbative effects rather easily, we formulate topological string geometry theory. We derive the perturbative partition functi…

2019-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies a robust portfolio optimization problem under the multi-factor volatility model introduced by Christoffersen et al. (2009). The optimal strategy is derived analytically under the worst-case scenario with or without derivative trading. To illustrate the effects of ambiguity, we compare our optimal rob…

2019-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study adds memory effect to Solow-Swan model for more accurate economic growth modeling.

problem Inaccuracies in classical Solow-Swan model in capturing long-term dynamics.
method Introduced fractional calculus with Caputo derivative into Solow-Swan framework.
result Fractional-order model shows significant impact on capital accumulation and stability.

Batch Active Learning uses derivative information for Gaussian Process regression.

problem Efficiently selecting data batches in Gaussian Process regression models.
method Proposes using the predictive covariance matrix to select data batches, exploiting full correlation.
result Demonstrates the effectiveness of incorporating derivative information across diverse applications.

Quantum computing improves Monte Carlo option pricing for complex derivatives.

problem Complex financial derivatives require extensive computations in high-dimensional spaces.
method Developed a quantum algorithm for simulating many potential asset paths in parallel.
result Quantum algorithm provides highly accurate option pricing and risk analysis.

In this paper we derive an effective equation for derivative pricing which accounts for the presence of virtual arbitrage opportunities and their elimination by the market. We model the arbitrage return by a stochastic process and find an equation for the average derivative price. This is an integro-differential equati…

1999-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop further the approach to derived differential geometry introduced in Costello's work on the Witten genus. In particular, we introduce several new examples of L-infinity spaces, discuss vector bundles and shifted symplectic structures on L-infinity spaces, and examine in some detail the example of derived loop…

2014-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a Vasicek-type short rate model which has two additional parameters representing memory effect. This model presents better results in yield curve fitting than the classical Vasicek model. We derive closed-form expressions for the prices of bonds and bond options. Though the model is non-Markov, there exist…

2015-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the effect of liquidity freezes on an economic agent optimizing her utility of consumption in a perturbed Black-Scholes-Merton model. The single risky asset follows a geometric Brownian motion but is subject to liquidity shocks, during which no trading is possible and stock dynamics are modified. The liquidity…

2010-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper develops methods to estimate derivative of dose-response curve for continuous treatments.

problem Estimating the derivative of the dose-response curve for continuous treatments.
method Doubly robust (DR) inference method using kernel smoothing, bias-corrected IPW and DR estimators.
result Proposes novel bias-corrected IPW and DR estimators for continuous treatments.

Paper proposes a new method for estimating treatment effects using interpretable deep learning models.

problem Estimating treatment effects from observational data with interpretability.
method Proposes a novel objective function using energy distance balancing score and neural additive models for improved interpretability.
result Demonstrates superior performance over state-of-the-art methods in semi-synthetic experiments.

The paper develops methods to bound causal effects using Partial Ancestral Graphs.

problem Bounding causal effects from observational data when true causal diagrams are unknown.
method Proposes a method using Partial Ancestral Graphs to derive bounds on causal effects from observational data.
result Demonstrates the effectiveness of the method with synthetic and real data examples.

NetRCA algorithm locates network faults by analyzing derived features and leveraging unlabeled data.

problem Locating the true root cause of network faults is challenging due to complex architectures and limited labeled data.
method NetRCA algorithm extracts derived features, generates new training data, and combines multiple models to enhance performance.
result NetRCA outperforms existing methods in fault cause localization on real-world data.

Develops methods to identify and estimate causal effects with instrumental variables.

problem Causal inference with confounded treatment assignment and unobserved variables.
method General nonparametric causal framework, debiased machine learning, semiparametric theory.
result Consistent and asymptotically normal estimators for average treatment effect.

There is an observed basis between repo discounting, implied from market repo rates, and bond discounting, stripped from the market prices of the underlying bonds. Here, this basis is explained as a convexity effect arising from the decorrelation between the discount rates for derivatives and bonds. Using a Hull-White …

2019-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

A computational technique borrowed from the physical sciences is introduced to obtain accurate closed-form approximations for the transition probability of arbitrary diffusion processes. Within the path integral framework the same technique allows one to obtain remarkably good approximations of the pricing kernels of f…

2006-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study clarifies variance of stratification estimators for causal effects.

problem Estimating average causal effects with discrete covariates.
method Combines insights from potential outcomes, causal diagrams, and structural models.
result Derives expressions for the variance of stratification estimators.

In the present paper, using a replica analysis, we examine the portfolio optimization problem handled in previous work and discuss the minimization of investment risk under constraints of budget and expected return for the case that the distribution of the hyperparameters of the mean and variance of the return rate of …

2017-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines insurance demand under rough volatility and path-dependent shocks.

problem Optimal insurance and investment strategies under rough volatility and path-dependent shocks.
method Rough volatility model and Hawkes process with power kernel, Functional Ito formula extension.
result Individuals demand more catastrophe insurance when path-dependent effects are considered.

The paper tackles causal rule discovery from observational data.

problem Challenges in inferring causal effects from observational data due to confounding factors and high variance.
method Measures causal effect from observational data, providing graphical criteria and a conservative estimator.
result Proposes an efficient algorithm that maximises the estimator and discovers meaningful causal rules.

Optimizes liquidations in decentralized finance to manage credit risk.

problem Managing and liquidating positions in decentralized finance exchanges.
method Formulated as an ergodic optimal control problem, derived closed-form solutions for optimal liquidation strategies.
result Closed-form solutions balance immediate executions with price impacts and long-term rewards.

Causal Interaction Trees identify treatment subgroup effects in observational data.

problem Identifying subgroups with enhanced treatment effects in observational studies.
method Extending Classification and Regression Trees with subgroup-specific treatment effect estimators.
result The proposed algorithms enhance treatment effect heterogeneity in subgroups.

Real-world large-scale datasets usually contain noisy labels and are imbalanced. Therefore, we propose derivative manipulation (DM), a novel and general example weighting approach for training robust deep models under these adverse conditions. DM has two main merits. First, loss function and example weighting are commo…

2019-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The purpose of this paper is to derive the anisotropic averaged Euler equations and to study their geometric and analytic properties. These new equations involve the evolution of a mean velocity field and an advected symmetric tensor that captures the fluctuation effects. Besides the derivation of these equations, the …

2000-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗