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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for density topology

Lower bounds on cone density for nontrivial complements in low dimensions.

problem Finding density limits for minimal cones with nontrivial complements.
method Proving lower bounds on cone density for cones of dimensions less than seven with nontrivial complements.
result Established lower bounds on cone density for minimal cones with nontrivial complements in dimensions less than seven.

This paper proposes a new method for automatically selecting the optimal kernel bandwidth in density estimation.

problem The challenge of selecting the optimal kernel bandwidth in unsupervised density estimation.
method The approach uses a topology-based loss function for automated bandwidth selection.
result Demonstrates the potential of the topology-based approach across different dimensions.

Study on stable Hamiltonian topology finds non-density of certain structures.

problem Non-density of stable hypersurfaces and Hamiltonian structures.
method Proving non-density results for stable hypersurfaces and Hamiltonian structures in various dimensions.
result Non-density of stable hypersurfaces and Hamiltonian structures in specific isotopy and homotopy classes.

Study detects P-type bifurcations in single system realizations using unreliable kernel density estimates.

problem Detecting P-type bifurcations in signals with unreliable kernel density estimates.
method Create persistence diagrams from single system realization, statistically analyze resulting set, compare point process modeling methods.
result Subsampling outperforms other point process modeling methods in predicting P-type bifurcations.

A new clustering algorithm GDT improves on HDBSCAN for uneven data.

problem Data clustering with uneven distribution and high noise.
method GDT combines local and global structures, forming local clusters and estimating a global topological graph based on connectivity between clusters.
result GDT achieves SOTA performance on various datasets with low time complexity.

A new method detects small holes in noisy data.

problem Detecting small holes in high-density regions from noise.
method Robust Density-Aware Distance (RDAD) filtration, incorporating distance-to-measure concept.
result The RDAD filtration prolongs the persistences of small holes, making them distinguishable from noise.

The paper explores density of stable mappings and their properties.

problem Density of stable mappings in different dimensions.
method Infinitesimal and algebraic methods to prove density of proper stable and topologically stable mappings.
result Density of topologically stable mappings holds for any pair (n,p), and for proper stable mappings if (n,p) is in nice dimensions.

This work proposes a new neural implicit manifold model for more accurate density estimation on manifolds.

problem Current generative models struggle with representing manifolds accurately and learning densities within them.
method Proposes a neural implicit manifold model and a constrained energy-based model to learn manifold-supported distributions.
result The proposed model can learn manifold-supported distributions with complex topologies more accurately than pushforward models.

The study shows how energy density of harmonic maps dominates in nn-Fuchsian fibers, leading to unique minimal surfaces.

problem Understanding energy density and topological invariants in nn-Fuchsian fibers of Higgs bundles.
method Establishing an algebraic inequality generalizing a GIT theorem to prove energy density domination.
result Energy density of harmonic maps dominates in nn-Fuchsian fibers, leading to unique minimal surfaces.

Efficiently sparsifies simplicial complexes using local densities of states.

problem Prohibitive computational requirements for dense simplicial complexes.
method Probabilistic sparsification using local densities of states and kernel-ignoring decomposition.
result Approximates the spectrum of the original SC with a sparser surrogate SC.

Topologically and geometrically engaging actions have proved to be useful to obtain rigidity results for semisimple Lie group actions. We show that the action of a simple noncompact Lie group on a compact manifold preserving a unimodular rigid geometric structure of algebraic type (e.g. a connection together with a vol…

2012-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Stable density-based clustering via multiparameter persistence.

problem Density-based clustering stability to data perturbations.
method Degree-Rips construction, correspondence-interleaving distance, multiparameter stability analysis.
result Persistable pipeline yields stable, consistent density-based clustering.

A method for learning distributions on complex manifolds using normalizing flows.

problem Learning distributions on non-Euclidean manifolds with high efficiency and accuracy.
method Learning a distribution on a manifold by combining local models that form an open cover.
result The method achieves better sample efficiency and competitive performance on manifolds of unknown topology.

Refines deep generative models to improve data density precision.

problem Achieving precise representation of data probability density in deep models.
method Iterated generative modeling to refine latent space, addressing topological obstructions.
result Latent Space Refinement (LaSeR) protocol improves generative model precision.

For an infinite cardinal κκ let 2(κ)\ell_2(κ) be the linear hull of the standard othonormal base of the Hilbert space 2(κ)\ell_2(κ) of density κκ. We prove that a non-separable convex subset XX of density κκ in a locally convex linear metric space if homeomorphic to the space (i) 2f(κ)\ell_2^f(κ) if and only if XX can be…

2013-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Study chaotic behavior in homeomorphism groups of countable products of spaces.

problem Investigate chaotic behavior in homeomorphism groups of countable products of various metrizable topological spaces.
method Construct numerous examples of chaotic groups of homeomorphisms of countable products of spaces.
result New chaotic groups of homeomorphisms of countable products of various metrizable topological spaces are discovered.

Motivated by analogies with basic density theorems in analytic number theory, we introduce a notion (and variations) of the homological density of one space in another. We use Weil's number field/ function field analogy to predict coincidences for limiting homological densities of various sequences $\mathcal{Z}^{(d_1,\…

2016-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the problem of estimating the ridges of a density function. Ridge estimation is an extension of mode finding and is useful for understanding the structure of a density. It can also be used to find hidden structure in point cloud data. We show that, under mild regularity conditions, the ridges of the kernel den…

2012-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a new method for density estimation using tree tensor-network states.

problem Density estimation for complex graphical models with loops.
method Determines tree topology with Chow-Liu algorithm and uses sketching techniques to define tensor-network components.
result Sample complexity guarantees and empirical validation provided.

We prove that the density of a topologically nontrivial, area-minimizing hypercone with an isolated singularity must be greater than the square root of 2. The Simons' cones show that this is the best possible constant. If one of the components of the complement of the cone has nontrivial kth homotopy group, we prove a …

2010-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows density of mapping classes on infinite-type surfaces using quasi-conformal maps.

problem Approximating mapping classes on infinite-type surfaces with quasi-conformal maps.
method Using hyperbolic structures and quasi-conformal homeomorphisms.
result Density of mapping classes on infinite-type surfaces can be achieved using quasi-conformal maps.

The manifold hypothesis states that many kinds of high-dimensional data are concentrated near a low-dimensional manifold. If the topology of this data manifold is non-trivial, a continuous encoder network cannot embed it in a one-to-one manner without creating holes of low density in the latent space. This is at odds w…

2018-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study the topology of complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds with asymptotically nonnegative Ricci curvature. We show that a complete noncompact manifold with asymptoticaly nonnegative Ricci curvature and sectional curvature decay at most quadratically is diffeomorphic to a Euclidean n-space R^n und…

2008-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The absolute Galois group of 3-manifolds determines their structure up to homeomorphism.

problem Determining the structure of 3-manifolds using their absolute Galois groups.
method Defined a relative absolute Galois group for 3-manifolds and used Chebotarev density properties and Hilbert ramification theory.
result Two branched covers of the three-sphere over a stably Chebotarev link are homeomorphic if and only if their absolute Galois groups are isomorphic.

In this paper we have proved several approximation theorems for the family of minimal surfaces in R^3 that imply, among other things, that complete minimal surfaces are dense in the space of all minimal surfaces endowed with the topology of C^k convergence on compact sets, for any k. As a consequence of the above densi…

2006-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Reconstructing weighted networks from partial information is necessary in many important circumstances, e.g. for a correct estimation of systemic risk. It has been shown that, in order to achieve an accurate reconstruction, it is crucial to reliably replicate the empirical degree sequence, which is however unknown in m…

2016-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces TVaRD, a new topological risk measure for financial portfolios.

problem Traditional risk measures like VaR and CVaR are insufficient for complex market conditions.
method Topological data analysis (TDA) using cohomology groups on financial time series data.
result TVaRD reveals significant changes in financial time series during stress conditions.

An important question that discrete approaches to quantum gravity must address is how continuum features of spacetime can be recovered from the discrete substructure. Here, we examine this question within the causal set approach to quantum gravity, where the substructure replacing the spacetime continuum is a locally f…

2006-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

For localization and mapping of indoor environments through WiFi signals, locations are often represented as likelihoods of the received signal strength indicator. In this work we compare various measures of distance between such likelihoods in combination with different methods for estimation and representation. In pa…

2018-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Method flattens complex surfaces with consistent density and shape.

problem Shape deformations and local geometric distortions in density-equalizing maps for multiply-connected surfaces.
method Formulates density diffusion as a quasiconformal flow, solving an energy minimization problem involving the Beltrami coefficient to ensure bijectivity and control distortion.
result Achieves optimal parameterization of multiply-connected surfaces with bijective and controlled geometric distortions.