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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for density in the complex plane

Study on Jones polynomials and their roots in the unit circle and complex plane.

problem Understanding the roots of Jones polynomials for knots and links.
method Analyzing solutions of the equation JK(t)=1J_K(t)=1 for double-twist knots and links.
result The set of solutions to JKn(t)=1J_{K_n}(t)=1 is dense in the unit circle and complex plane.

We study the isoperimetric problem in Euclidean space endowed with a density. We first consider piecewise constant densities and examine particular cases related to the characteristic functions of half-planes, strips and balls. We also consider continuous modification of Gauss density in R2\R^2. Finally, we give a list…

2009-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that time-dependent fluctuations {Δx}\{Δx\} in foreign exchange rates are accurately described by a random walk in a complex plane that is demarcated into the gain (+) and loss (-) sectors. {Δx}\{Δx\} is the outcome of NN random steps from the origin and Δx|Δx| is the square of the Euclidean distance of the final …

2003-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We survey the construction and properties of the Yamada polynomial of spatial graphs and present the Yamada polynomial formulae for some classes of graphs. Then we construct an infinite family of spatial graphs for which roots of Yamada polynomials are dense in the complex plane.

2018-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We present the theory of pseudodifferential operators acting on a vector orbibundle over an orbifold, construct the zeta function of an elliptic pseudodifferential operator and show the existence of a meromorphic extension to the complex plane with at most simple poles. We give formulas for generalized densities on the…

1999-12-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on evolving interfaces with complex curvature and density effects.

problem Understanding the dynamics of evolving heterogeneous elastic interfaces.
method Modeling an evolving curve with a density function, analyzing the associated gradient flow evolution.
result Analysis of the preservation and asymptotic behavior of geometric properties in the evolving system.

We study surfaces in Euclidean space R3{\mathbb R}^3 that are minimal for a log-linear density φ(x,y,z)=αx+βy+γyφ(x,y,z)=αx+βy+γy, where α,β,γα,β,γ are real numbers not all zero. We prove that if a surface is φφ-minimal foliated by circles in parallel planes, then these planes are orthogonal to the vector (α,β,γ)(α,β,γ) and the surface must…

2014-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

A non-Hermitean extension of paradigmatic Wishart random matrices is introduced to set up a theoretical framework for statistical analysis of (real, complex and real quaternion) stochastic time series representing two "remote" complex systems. The first paper in a series provides a detailed spectral theory of non-Hermi…

2010-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines stationary integral varifolds near multiplicity 2 planes, proving regularity under specific conditions.

problem Understanding the structure of stationary integral varifolds near multiplicity 2 planes.
method Investigates the structure of varifolds close to planes with multiplicity 2, proving an ε-regularity theorem under certain conditions.
result In B1/2(0)B_{1/2}(0), VV is represented by the graph of a Lipschitz 2-valued function over P0P_0 with small Lipschitz constant; all tangent cones at singular points are unique and comprised of stationary unions of 4 half-planes.

In Rn\mathbb{R}^n with a density eψe^ψ, we study the mean curvature flow associated to the density (ψψ-mean curvature flow or ψψMCF) of a hypersurface. The main results concern with the description of the evolution under ψψMCF of a closed embedded curve in the plane with a radial density, and with a statement of sub…

2015-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we study the tangent cones at first time singularity of a Lagrangian mean curvature flow. If the initial compact submanifold is Lagrangian and almost calibrated by ReΩin a Calabi-Yau n-fold (M,Ω), and T>0 is the first blow-up time of the mean curvature flow, then the tangent cone of the mean curvature f…

2003-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Stable planes are locally isomorphic to classical projective planes.

problem Characterizing stable planes that are locally isomorphic to classical projective planes.
method Analyzing properties of stable planes and comparing them to classical projective planes over specific fields.
result Simply connected stable planes with connected lines are isomorphic to open subplanes of classical projective planes.

The paper uses complex-valued functions to simplify plane differential geometry and kinematics.

problem Simplifying complex problems in plane differential geometry and kinematics.
method Consistent use of complex-valued functions of a real variable.
result Derives results in a particularly simple, uniform, and transparent way.

We study the problem of rigidity of closures of totally geodesic plane immersions in geometrically finite manifolds containing rank 11 cusps. We show that the key notion of K-thick recurrence of horocycles fails generically in this setting. This property was introduced in the recent work of McMullen, Mohammadi and Oh.…

2017-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

A classical result asserts that the complex projective plane modulo complex conjugation is the 4-dimensional sphere. We generalize this result in two directions by considering the projective planes over the normed real division algebras and by considering the complexifications of these four projective planes.

2002-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows no smooth embeddings of rational homology balls into complex projective plane.

problem Embedding rational homology balls into complex projective plane.
method Elementary arguments to prove non-existence of almost complex embeddings.
result No smooth embeddings of rational homology balls into complex projective plane.

We propose the study of a conformally invariant functional for surfaces of complex projective plane which is closely related to the classical Willmore functional. We show that minimal surfaces of complex projective plane are critical for this functional and construct some minima for it via the twistors spaces of comple…

2000-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies degenerations of complex projective plane with rational singularities.

problem Classifying singularities of complex projective plane.
method Assuming Wahl's conjecture, classifies degenerations using rational homology disk smoothing.
result Classifies surfaces with rational singularities, including new degenerations with non-log canonical singularities.

New method improves sampling from high-dimensional target densities.

problem Sampling from high-dimensional target densities using Monte Carlo algorithms.
method Extends Metropolis-Adjusted Langevin Diffusion algorithm with random precondition matrix modeling.
result Significantly improves performance and computational efficiency over standard MCMC methods.

Two new proofs classify complete totally geodesic subsets of complex hyperbolic plane.

problem Classify complete totally geodesic subsets of complex hyperbolic plane.
method Two new proofs: one algebraic and one geometric.
result Only complex geodesics and real planes are non-trivial complete totally geodesic subsets.

The primary objects of study in the ``knot theory of complex plane curves'' are C-links: links (or knots) cut out of a 3-sphere in the complex plane by complex plane transverse and totally tangential. Transverse C-links are naturally oriented. There are many natural classes of examples: links of singularities; links at…

2004-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Every lens space has a locally flat embedding in a connected sum of 8 copies of the complex projective plane and a smooth embedding in n copies of the complex projective plane for some positive integer n. We show that there is no n such that every lens space smoothly embeds in n copies of the complex projective plane.

2019-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we study minimal flat Lorentzian surfaces in Lorentzian complex space forms. First we prove that, for minimal flat Lorentzian surfaces in a Lorentzian complex form, the equation of Ricci is a consequence of the equations of Gauss and Codazzi. Then we classify minimal flat Lorentzian surfaces in the Lore…

2013-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies real hypersurfaces with a specific Jacobi operator in complex Grassmannians.

problem Classifying real hypersurfaces with a particular Jacobi operator.
method Introducing and classifying real hypersurfaces with a quadratic Killing structure Jacobi operator.
result A classification theorem for Hopf real hypersurfaces with quadratic Killing structure Jacobi operator.

Study on rational projective planes with small index singularities.

problem Existence and classification of rational homology projective planes with small index quotient singularities.
method Topological and smooth obstructions analysis, classification of singularities.
result Classification of quotient singularities for rational homology projective planes with indices up to three.