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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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59118177236 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for density curvature

The paper introduces a new method to find meaningful data subsets in multivariate probability density functions.

problem Finding meaningful data subsets in multivariate probability density functions.
method The paper defines an abstract bump construct based on curvature functionals of the probability density and proposes a multivariate implementation of Good and Gaskins' original concave bumps.
result The method provides theoretical results for asymptotic consistency of bump boundaries and confidence regions.

The paper studies geometric properties of hydrodynamical density manifolds.

problem Understanding the geometry of hydrodynamical density manifolds.
method Formulating connections, gradients, Hessians, parallel transports, and curvatures on these manifolds.
result Closed-form formulas for sectional curvatures in one-dimensional density manifolds.

Proves Sobolev inequality on manifolds with specific curvature properties.

problem Proving Sobolev inequality on manifolds with asymptotically nonnegative Bakry-Émery Ricci curvature.
method Density and Bakry-Émery Ricci curvature.
result Proves Sobolev inequality on manifolds with asymptotically nonnegative Bakry-Émery Ricci curvature.

Extends a result on manifolds with specific curvature properties.

problem Extending a result on manifolds with nonnegative Bakry-Émery Ricci curvature.
method Extends a recent result by S. Brendle to manifolds with densities and nonnegative Bakry-Émery Ricci curvature.
result Extends a result on manifolds with specific curvature properties.

We define Type I singularities for the mean curvature flow associated to a density ψψ (ψψMCF) and describe the blow-up at singular time of these singularities. Special attention is paid to the case where the singularity come from the part of the ψψ-curvature due to the density. We describe a family of curves whose e…

2016-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In Rn\mathbb{R}^n with a density eψe^ψ, we study the mean curvature flow associated to the density (ψψ-mean curvature flow or ψψMCF) of a hypersurface. The main results concern with the description of the evolution under ψψMCF of a closed embedded curve in the plane with a radial density, and with a statement of sub…

2015-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Density of smooth functions in Sobolev space on manifolds with curvature bounds.

problem Density of CcC^\infty_c in Wk,pW^{k,p} on manifolds with curvature bounds.
method Gradient regularity lemma, construction of counterexamples.
result Existence of manifolds where density in Wk,pW^{k,p} does not hold.

Derives stability for curvature measure near constant density, proving dual Minkowski problem solutions.

problem Stability of curvature measure near constant density
method Derives stability result for curvature measure, proves existence and uniqueness of solutions to dual Minkowski problem.
result Existence and uniqueness of solutions to dual Minkowski problem for positive indices, stability result for curvature measure.

In this paper we introduce two new notions of sectional curvature for Riemannian manifolds with density. Under both notions of curvature we classify the constant curvature manifolds. We also prove generalizations of the theorems of Cartan-Hadamard, Synge, and Bonnet-Myers as well as a generalization of the (non-smooth)…

2013-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

For an ancient solution of the mean curvature flow, we show that each time slice M_t is contained in an affine subspace with dimension bounded in terms of the density and the dimension of the evolving submanifold. Recall that an ancient solution is a family M_t that evolves under mean curvature flow for all negative ti…

2005-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we analyzed the physical meaning of scalar curvatures for a generalized Riemannian space. It is developed the Madsen's formulae for pressures and energy-densities with respect to the corresponding energy-momentum tensors. After that, the energy-momentum tensors, pressures, energy-densities and state-para…

2019-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows how near crushing singularities, Kasner-like regions can exist.

problem Understanding spatial volume densities near crushing singularities.
method Relates existence of Kasner-like regions to asymptotics of spatial volume densities under scale-invariant curvature bounds.
result Kasner-like regions can exist near crushing singularities under certain curvature conditions.

Using the notion of vacuum pairs we show how the (square of the) mass matrix of the fermions can be considered geometrically as curvature. This curvature together with the curvature of space-time, defines the total curvature of the Clifford module bundle representing a ``free'' fermion within the geometrical setup of s…

2002-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of this paper is twofold. On the one hand, the study of gradient Schrödinger operators on manifolds with density φφ. We classify the space of solutions when the underlying manifold is φφ-parabolic. As an application, we extend the Naber-Yau Liouville Theorem, and we will prove that a complete manifold with de…

2012-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines conjugation curvature in a specific group, finding elements with various curvatures.

problem Analyzing conjugation curvature in a particular group structure.
method Examined elements in BS(1,n)BS(1,n), calculated word length, and used density results.
result Found elements with positive, negative, and zero conjugation curvature.

The paper proves properties of strain tensors on surfaces with changing Gauss curvature.

problem Regularity of solutions to strain tensor equations on surfaces with variable Gauss curvature.
method Proof of regularity, density property, and matching property.
result Established matching property and density of smooth infinitesimal isometries.

Study on evolving interfaces with complex curvature and density effects.

problem Understanding the dynamics of evolving heterogeneous elastic interfaces.
method Modeling an evolving curve with a density function, analyzing the associated gradient flow evolution.
result Analysis of the preservation and asymptotic behavior of geometric properties in the evolving system.

In this paper, we introduce a new energy density function Y\mathscr Y on the projective bundle P(TM)M\mathbb{P}(T_M)\>M for a smooth map f:(M,h)(N,g)f:(M,h)\>(N,g) between Riemannian manifolds Y=gijfαifβjWαWβhγδWγWδ.\mathscr Y=g_{ij}f^i_αf^j_β\frac{W^αW^β}{\sum h_{γδ} W^γW^δ}. We get new Hessian estimates to this energy density and obtain various new…

2018-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp lower bound found for integral varifolds' mean curvature.

problem Finding a sharp lower bound for the mean curvature integral of integral varifolds.
method Developed a new approach using integral varifolds and mean curvature.
result A sharp lower bound on the mean curvature integral with critical power for integral varifolds.

In the present paper we carry out a systematic study about the flow of a spherical curve by the mean curvature flow with density in a 3-dimensional rotationally symmetric space with density (Mw3,gw,ξ)(M^3_w,\:g_w,\:ξ) where the density ξξ decomposes as sum of a radial part φ\varphi and an angular part ψψ. We analyse how eit…

2019-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a scalar invariant on manifolds with density which is analogous to the renormalized volume coefficient v3v_3 in conformal geometry. We show that this invariant is variational and that shrinking gradient Ricci solitons are stable with respect to the associated W\mathcal{W}-functional.

2016-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a natural definition of the weighted σkσ_k-curvature for a manifold with density; i.e.\ a triple (Mn,g,eφdvol)(M^n,g,e^{-φ}\mathrm{dvol}). This definition is intended to capture the key properties of the σkσ_k-curvatures in conformal geometry with the role of pointwise conformal changes of the metric replaced by pointw…

2014-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Let MmM^m be a minimal properly immersed submanifold in an ambient space close, in a suitable sense, to the space form Nkn\mathbb{N}^n_k of curvature k0-k\le 0. In this paper, we are interested in the relation between the density function Θ(r)Θ(r) of MmM^m and the spectrum of the Laplace-Beltrami operator. In particular, …

2014-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Hopf's Umlaufsatz relates the total curvature of a closed immersed plane curve to its rotation number. While the curvature of a curve changes under local deformations, its integral over a closed curve is invariant under regular homotopies. A natural question is whether one can find some non-trivial densities on a curve…

2011-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a new generalization of the Cheeger-Gromoll splitting theorem where we obtain a warped product splitting under the existence of a line. The curvature condition in our splitting is a curvature dimension inequality of the form CD(0,1)CD(0,1). Even though we have to allow warping in our splitting, we are able to recov…

2015-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the evolution of a nn-dimensional convex hypersurface in the euclidean space under mean curvature flow with densities eε12nμ2x2e^{\varepsilon \frac12 nμ^2 |x|^2}, ε=±1\varepsilon =\pm 1, and completely determine it depending on the relation between μμ and the upper or lower bound of the normal curvatures of the ev…

2009-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by the local formulae for asymptotic expansion of heat kernels in spectral geometry, we propose a definition of Ricci curvature in noncommutative settings. The Ricci operator of an oriented closed Riemannian manifold can be realized as a spectral functional, namely the functional defined by the zeta function …

2016-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a proof that Brakke's mean curvature flow under the unit density assumption is smooth almost everywhere in space-time. More generally, if the velocity is equal in a weak sense to its mean curvature plus some given α-Hölder continuous vector field, then we show C^{2,α} regularity almost everywhere.

2012-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We study asymptotically harmonic manifolds of negative curvature, without any cocompactness or homogeneity assumption. We show that asymptotic harmonicity provides a lot of information on the asymptotic geometry of these spaces: in particular, we determine the volume entropy, the spectrum and the relative densities of …

2012-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗