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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for dense points

Integral points are potentially dense in character varieties of quasi-projective varieties.

problem Density of integral points in character varieties of quasi-projective varieties.
method Reduction to Riemann surfaces and use of Corlette-Simpson work.
result Integral points have Zariski-dense orbit under the mapping class group.

The square-peg problem is solved using configuration spaces and multijet transversality.

problem Proving that every simple closed curve in the plane has an odd number of inscribed squares.
method Using the multijet transversality theorem and configuration spaces, we find a dense set of smooth embeddings for which the configuration space of points is transverse to any submanifold.
result A dense family of smoothly embedded circles in the plane and in Rn\mathbb{R}^n have an odd number of inscribed square-like quadrilaterals.

Let f ⁣:MMf\colon M\to M be an expansive homeomorphism with dense topologically hyperbolic periodic points, MM a compact manifold. Then there is a local product structure in an open and dense subset of MM. Moreover, if some topologically hyperbolic periodic point has codimension one, then this local product structure is …

2008-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Cluster analysis which focuses on the grouping and categorization of similar elements is widely used in various fields of research. Inspired by the phenomenon of atomic fission, a novel density-based clustering algorithm is proposed in this paper, called fission clustering (FC). It focuses on mining the dense families …

2019-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that any grafting ray in Teichmüller space determined by an arational lamination or a multi-curve is (strongly) asymptotic to a Teichmüller geodesic ray. As a consequence the projection of a generic grafting ray to moduli space is dense. We also show that the set of points in Teichmüller space obtained by integ…

2011-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends DAMs to Gaussian distributions for efficient pattern storage and retrieval.

problem Limited storage capacity and retrieval methods for non-vector pattern representations.
method Introduces a log-sum-exp energy function over Gaussian distributions, using optimal transport maps for retrieval dynamics.
result Proves exponential storage capacity and provides quantitative retrieval guarantees.

Algorithm finds real line mapping from points under ordinal constraints.

problem Finding a mapping from points to real line under ordinal constraints.
method Approximation algorithm for dense case in O(n7)+(1/ε)O(1/ε1/8)nO(n^7) + (1/\varepsilon)^{O(1/\varepsilon^{1/8})} n time.
result Computes a solution satisfying (1O(ε1/8))(1-O(\varepsilon^{1/8}))-fraction of all constraints.

Study on horospheres in higher rank homogeneous spaces, proving density properties.

problem Density of horospheres in higher rank homogeneous spaces.
method Analyzing maximal horospherical subgroups and their minimal subsets in the context of Furstenberg boundary.
result Equivalence of horospherical limit points and density properties in higher rank homogeneous spaces.

In this paper, we study dense subsets of boundaries of CAT(0) groups. Suppose that a group GG acts geometrically on a CAT(0) space XX and suppose that there exists an element g0Gg_0\in G such that (1) Zg0Z_{g_0} is finite, (2) XFg0X\setminus F_{g_0} is not connnected, and (3) each component of XFg0X\setminus F_{g_0} is con…

2005-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In an earlier paper of the authors it was shown that the sheaf theoretically based recently developed abstract differential geometry of the first author can in an easy and natural manner incorporate singularities on arbitrary closed nowhere dense sets in Euclidean spaces, singularities which therefore can have arbitrar…

2004-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the bounded Borel class of any dense representation $ρ: G\to \PSL_n\bC$ is non-zero in degree three bounded cohomology and has maximal semi-norm, for any discrete group GG. When n=2n=2, the Borel class is equal to the 33-dimensional hyperbolic volume class. Using tools from the theory of Kleinian groups, …

2018-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove analogues for Cartan geometries of Gromov's major theorems on automorphisms of rigid geometric structures. The starting point is a Frobenius theorem, which says that infinitesimal automorphisms of sufficiently high order integrate to local automorphisms. Consequences include a stratification theorem describing…

2008-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the result stated in the title; it is equivalent to the existence of a regular point of the sub-Riemannian exponential mapping. We also prove that the metric is analytic on an open everywhere dense subset in the case of a complete real-analytic sub-Riemannian manifold.

2008-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe a method to infer dense depth from camera motion and sparse depth as estimated using a visual-inertial odometry system. Unlike other scenarios using point clouds from lidar or structured light sensors, we have few hundreds to few thousand points, insufficient to inform the topology of the scene. Our method …

2019-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In the paper arXiv:1411.4887 [math.AP] it is shown that the set of Riemannian metrics which do not admit global limiting Carleman weights is open and dense, by studying the conformally invariant Weyl and Cotton tensors. In the paper arXiv:1011.2507 [math.DG] it is shown that the set of Riemannian metrics which do not a…

2015-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The horoboundary of Teichmüller space is path connected and has non-dense Busemann points.

problem Characterizing the horoboundary of Teichmüller space.
method Using the relationship between the horofunction and visual compactifications of Teichmüller spaces.
result The horoboundary of Teichmüller space is path connected and has non-dense Busemann points.

We construct a smooth compact n-dimensional manifold Y with one point singularity such that all its Lipschitz homotopy groups are trivial, but Lipschitz mappings Lip(S^n,Y) are not dense in the Sobolev space W^{1,n}(S^n,Y). On the other hand we show that if a metric space Y is Lipschitz (n-1)-connected, then Lipschitz …

2013-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The distance function to a generic submanifold behaves well under small perturbations.

problem The critical points of the distance function to a generic submanifold can be poorly behaved.
method Listed and proved regularity conditions on critical and μ-critical points of a submanifold, and showed they are generically satisfied and stable under small C2C^2 perturbations.
result The distance function to a submanifold satisfies Morse-like conditions when the regularity conditions are fulfilled.

We discuss properties of the regular part SregS_{reg} of a subcartesian space SS. We show that SregS_{reg} is open and dense in SS and the restriction to SregS_{reg} of the tangent bundle of SS is locally trivial.

2008-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved road segmentation on low-res LIDAR data for autonomous vehicles.

problem Low-resolution LIDAR data affects road segmentation accuracy in autonomous vehicles.
method Subsampled LIDAR data transformation into feature maps, use local normal vector with spherical coordinates.
result Improves road segmentation accuracy on low-resolution LIDAR data.

As a means to better understanding manifolds with positive curvature, there has been much recent interest in the study of non-negatively curved manifolds which contain either a point or an open dense set of points at which all 2-planes have positive curvature. We study infinite families of biquotients defined by Eschen…

2008-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work one proves that, around each point of a dense open set (regular points), a real analytic or holomorphic bihamiltonian structure decomposes into a product of a Kronecker bihamiltonian structure and a symplectic one if a necessary condition on the characteristic polynomial of the symplectic factor holds. Mor…

2011-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

New tube manifolds model hyperbolic crystallography with dense ball packings.

problem Finding dense ball packings in hyperbolic space by specific tube manifolds.
method Using tube or cobweb manifolds $Cw = \HYP/\BCw$ with zz-rotational symmetry, derived from Coxeter orthoscheme reflection groups.
result Derived minimal tube manifolds Cw(2z)Cw(2z) that are not covered by smaller manifolds, with dense ball packings.

We prove that every proper nn-dimensional length metric space admits an "approximate isometric embedding" into Lorentzian space R3n+6,1\mathbb{R}^{3n+6,1}. By an "approximate isometric embedding" we mean an embedding which preserves the energy functional on a prescribed set of geodesics connecting a dense set of points.

2016-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows automorphisms of Markov surfaces share periodic points if they share a common iterate.

problem Study of unlikely intersections for automorphisms of Markov surfaces with positive entropy.
method Arithmetic equidistribution for adelic line bundles, theory of laminar currents, quasi-Fuchsian representation theory.
result Two automorphisms with positive entropy share a Zariski dense set of periodic points if and only if they share a common iterate.

We discuss dense embeddings of surface groups and fully residually free groups in topological groups. We show that a compact topological group contains a nonabelian dense free group of finite rank if and only if it contains a dense surface group. Also, we obtain a characterization of those Lie groups which admit a dens…

2006-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we investigate the space of harmonic maps from a 2-torus to S3\mathbb{S}^3 using the spectral curve correspondence and Whitham deformations. In an open and dense subset of a parameter space we find that the space of harmonic maps is smooth and has dimension two. We also show that the points that correspon…

2018-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a transversality "lifting property" for compactified configuration spaces as an application of the multijet transversality theorem: the submanifold of configurations of points on an arbitrary submanifold of Euclidean space may be made transverse to any submanifold of the configuration space of points in Euclid…

2014-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗