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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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4692138184 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for dense embeddings

We discuss dense embeddings of surface groups and fully residually free groups in topological groups. We show that a compact topological group contains a nonabelian dense free group of finite rank if and only if it contains a dense surface group. Also, we obtain a characterization of those Lie groups which admit a dens…

2006-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

ViCE uses superpixels to enhance self-supervised learning for better dense visual embeddings.

problem Lack of high-resolution feature maps from self-supervised models.
method Superpixels for dense representation learning, contrasting over regions.
result Improves unsupervised semantic segmentation on benchmarks like Cityscapes and COCO.

The square-peg problem is solved using configuration spaces and multijet transversality.

problem Proving that every simple closed curve in the plane has an odd number of inscribed squares.
method Using the multijet transversality theorem and configuration spaces, we find a dense set of smooth embeddings for which the configuration space of points is transverse to any submanifold.
result A dense family of smoothly embedded circles in the plane and in Rn\mathbb{R}^n have an odd number of inscribed square-like quadrilaterals.

We study the problem of large-scale network embedding, which aims to learn latent representations for network mining applications. Previous research shows that 1) popular network embedding benchmarks, such as DeepWalk, are in essence implicitly factorizing a matrix with a closed form, and 2)the explicit factorization o…

2019-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The purpose of this paper is to present, for all n3n\ge 3, very simple examples of continuous maps f:Mn1Mnf:M^{n-1} \to M^{n} from closed (n1)(n-1)-manifolds Mn1M^{n-1} into closed nn-manifold MnM^n such that even though the singular set S(f)S(f) of ff is countable and dense, the map ff can nevertheless be approximated by an …

2008-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Inducing sparseness while training neural networks has been shown to yield models with a lower memory footprint but similar effectiveness to dense models. However, sparseness is typically induced starting from a dense model, and thus this advantage does not hold during training. We propose techniques to enforce sparsen…

2018-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we construct a complete injective holomorphic immersion CC2\mathbb{C}\to\mathbb{C}^2 whose image is dense in C2\mathbb{C}^2. The analogous result is obtained for any closed complex submanifold XCnX\subset \mathbb{C}^n for n>1n>1 in place of CC2\mathbb{C}\subset\mathbb{C}^2. We also show that, if XX intersect…

2017-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that every proper nn-dimensional length metric space admits an "approximate isometric embedding" into Lorentzian space R3n+6,1\mathbb{R}^{3n+6,1}. By an "approximate isometric embedding" we mean an embedding which preserves the energy functional on a prescribed set of geodesics connecting a dense set of points.

2016-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

SOLAR improves search efficiency and accuracy with sparse, orthogonal embeddings.

problem Bottleneck of indexing large dense vectors and NNS for query efficiency and accuracy.
method Proposes SOLAR embeddings: sparse, orthogonal, learned, and random vectors across multiple GPUs.
result Successfully trains 500K dimensional SOLAR embeddings for 1.6M books and multi-label classification.

In this paper, we prove (1): for any closed contact three-manifold with a CC^\infty-generic contact form, the union of periodic Reeb orbits is dense, (2): for any closed surface with a CC^\infty-generic Riemannian metric, the union of closed geodesics is dense. The key observation is CC^\infty-closing lemma for 3D R…

2015-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The Nash-Kuiper Theorem states that the collection of C1C^1-isometric embeddings from a Riemannian manifold MnM^n into EN\mathbb{E}^N is C0C^0-dense within the collection of all smooth 1-Lipschitz embeddings provided that n<Nn < N. This result is now known to be a consequence of Gromov's more general hh-principle. Ther…

2015-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies PCA of probability measures with varying sample sizes and finds optimal convergence rates.

problem PCA of multiple probability measures with varying sample sizes.
method Double asymptotic regime analysis with convergence rates n1/2+mαn^{-1/2} + m^{-α} for empirical covariance and PCA risk.
result Optimal convergence rates for empirical covariance and PCA risk in the dense regime are proven.

This work lists and describes the main recent strategies for building fixed-length, dense and distributed representations for words, based on the distributional hypothesis. These representations are now commonly called word embeddings and, in addition to encoding surprisingly good syntactic and semantic information, ha…

2019-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method uses sinusoidal functions to represent timestamps as dense vectors for improving irregularly sampled time series learning.

problem Challenges in supervised learning with irregularly sampled time series due to irregular time intervals.
method Proposes a novel method to represent timestamps as dense vectors using sinusoidal functions, called Time Embeddings.
result Improves LSTM-based and classical machine learning models, especially with very irregular data.

Bundling, the practice of jointly selling two or more products at a discount, is a widely used strategy in industry and a well examined concept in academia. Historically, the focus has been on theoretical studies in the context of monopolistic firms and assumed product relationships, e.g., complementarity in usage. We …

2020-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on stable Hamiltonian topology finds non-density of certain structures.

problem Non-density of stable hypersurfaces and Hamiltonian structures.
method Proving non-density results for stable hypersurfaces and Hamiltonian structures in various dimensions.
result Non-density of stable hypersurfaces and Hamiltonian structures in specific isotopy and homotopy classes.

We prove analogues for Cartan geometries of Gromov's major theorems on automorphisms of rigid geometric structures. The starting point is a Frobenius theorem, which says that infinitesimal automorphisms of sufficiently high order integrate to local automorphisms. Consequences include a stratification theorem describing…

2008-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The study constructs a dense orbit in the universal commensurability augmented Teichmüller space.

problem Understanding the dense orbit in the universal commensurability augmented Teichmüller space.
method Using isometric embeddings and directed limits of augmented Teichmüller and moduli spaces.
result The action of the universal commensurability modular group on the universal commensurability augmented Teichmüller space produces a dense orbit.

We prove a transversality "lifting property" for compactified configuration spaces as an application of the multijet transversality theorem: the submanifold of configurations of points on an arbitrary submanifold of Euclidean space may be made transverse to any submanifold of the configuration space of points in Euclid…

2014-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep metric learning algorithms have been utilized to learn discriminative and generalizable models which are effective for classifying unseen classes. In this paper, a novel noise tolerant deep metric learning algorithm is proposed. The proposed method, termed as Density Aware Metric Learning, enforces the model to le…

2019-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

New examples of embeddings defy Anosov representation limits.

problem Examples of robust quasi-isometric embeddings not approximated by Anosov representations.
method Exhibited non-locally rigid, Zariski dense embeddings in SLm(K)\mathsf{SL}_m(\mathbb{K}).
result Higher rank Anosov representation theorems fail for m30m\geq 30.

For almost all Riemannian metrics (in the CC^\infty Baire sense) on a closed manifold Mn+1M^{n+1}, 3(n+1)73\leq (n+1)\leq 7, we prove that the union of all closed, smooth, embedded minimal hypersurfaces is dense. This implies there are infinitely many minimal hypersurfaces thus proving a conjecture of Yau (1982) for generic …

2017-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This work proposes a method to learn sparse representations that are more efficient for large-scale data retrieval.

problem Efficient retrieval of high-dimensional representations from large databases is computationally challenging.
method The approach minimizes the number of floating-point operations (FLOPs) by learning sparse embeddings with uniform non-zero entries.
result The proposed method achieves a similar or better speed-vs-accuracy tradeoff compared to existing baselines.

Let GG be a simply connected, solvable Lie group and ΓΓ a lattice in GG. The deformation space D(Γ,G)\mathcal{D}(Γ,G) is the orbit space associated to the action of $\Aut(G)$ on the space X(Γ,G)\mathcal{X}(Γ,G) of all lattice embeddings of ΓΓ into GG. Our main result generalises the classical rigidity theorems of Mal'tsev…

2011-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that local deformations, near closed subsets, of solutions to open partial differential relations can be extended to global deformations, provided all but the highest derivatives stay constant along the subset. The applicability of this general result is illustrated by a number of examples, dealing with convex …

2018-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Very recently Ben Andrews and Haizhong Li showed that every embedded cmc torus in the three dimensional sphere is axially symmetric. There is a two-parametric family of axially symmetric cmc surfaces; more precisely, for every real number H and every C > 2 (H+\sqrt{1+H^2}) there is an axially symmetry surface Σ_{H,C} w…

2012-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In the curve complex for a surface, a handlebody set is the set of loops that bound properly embedded disks in a given handlebody bounded by the surface. A boundary set is the set of non-separating loops in the curve complex that bound two-sided, properly embedded surfaces. For a Heegaard splitting, the distance betwee…

2007-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

This note optimizes distributions using kernel mean embeddings with a new parameterization.

problem Optimizing distributions using kernel mean embeddings is challenging due to the difficulty of characterizing probability distribution vectors.
method Proposes a new parameterization of positive functions using kernel sums-of-squares to fit distributions in the MMD geometry.
result Distributions with kernel sum-of-squares densities are dense in the MMD geometry, allowing optimization in the finite-sample setting.

The study finds infinitely many semi-arithmetic Riemann surfaces with dense systoles and distinct invariant trace fields.

problem Existence and properties of semi-arithmetic Riemann surfaces.
method Combining number theory and hyperbolic geometry to prove existence and properties of semi-arithmetic Riemann surfaces.
result Existence of infinitely many semi-arithmetic Riemann surfaces with dense systoles and distinct invariant trace fields.

Embedding large and high dimensional data into low dimensional vector spaces is a necessary task to computationally cope with contemporary data sets. Superseding latent semantic analysis recent approaches like word2vec or node2vec are well established tools in this realm. In the present paper we add to this line of res…

2019-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗