The key idea of current deep learning methods for dense prediction is to apply a model on a regular patch centered on each pixel to make pixel-wise predictions. These methods are limited in the sense that the patches are determined by network architecture instead of learned from data. In this work, we propose the dense…
Polynomial-time test for detecting dense subgraphs in heterogeneous networks.
problem Detecting a planted community in heterogeneous networks.
method Proposes a polynomial-time test with a standard normal distribution null limiting distribution.
result The test is efficient and performs well in both simulations and real data.
New framework for dense weighted networks with community-specific patterns.
problem Dense networks with varying edge weights across communities.
method Proposes a new model with functions mapping node characteristics to edge weights, requiring few parameters.
result Developed a bootstrap methodology for generating new networks.
Method generates dense fields from sparse measurements without needing spatial statistics or examples.
problem Generating dense physical fields from sparse measurements.
method Introduces a differentiable numerical simulator into neural network training.
result Superior results on fluid mechanics problems compared to statistical and neural network methods.
Random extrapolation speeds up coordinate descent for sparse and dense data.
problem Efficiently solving primal-dual coordinate descent for sparse and dense data.
method Adapts to sparsity and uses large step sizes for dense data, proving linear convergence under metric subregularity.
result Linear convergence under metric subregularity and optimal sublinear convergence rates in general convex-concave problems.
Generative model captures hubs and dense communities in social networks.
problem Capturing both hubs and dense communities in social networks.
method Graphon mixture model with a new condition on sparse graphs.
result Estimation of hub normalized degree and graphon for sparse components.
Detects synchronized behavior in streaming data.
problem Tracking synchronized behavior in time-stamped tuples.
method AugSplicing algorithm for streaming dense block detection.
result Effective and robust in detecting anomalous behavior.
Generic Hitchin representations generate dense subgroups.
problem Understanding dense subgroups in SL_n(R) representations.
method Using a theorem by Rapinchuk, Benyash-Krivetz, and Chernousov.
result Generic Hitchin representations are strongly dense.
New lattices in higher dimensions have dense surface subgroups.
problem Finding dense subgroups in higher-dimensional arithmetic lattices.
method Exhibited nonuniform arithmetic lattices in SO(n,1).
result Contain Zariski-dense surface subgroups.
Generative models can still learn from contaminated data, but with limitations.
problem How much contamination can generative models tolerate?
method Characterized robustness under contaminated enumerations, proving generation is achievable for all countable collections if contamination fraction converges to zero.
result Generation under contamination is achievable for all countable collections if contamination fraction converges to zero, but dense generation is strictly less robust.
We discuss dense embeddings of surface groups and fully residually free groups in topological groups. We show that a compact topological group contains a nonabelian dense free group of finite rank if and only if it contains a dense surface group. Also, we obtain a characterization of those Lie groups which admit a dens…
A new algorithm reduces graph complexity for better dense subgraph analysis.
problem Mining dense subgraphs in large graphs for better analysis.
method Multi-stage graph peeling algorithm (M-PA) with two-stage data screening.
result M-PA produces similar dense subgraphs to the previous PA but with reduced graph complexity.
Paper develops Dense NN models for temporal-spatial data with improved performance.
problem Improving predictive performance and robustness in temporal-spatial modeling.
method Fully connected neural networks with ReLU activation, non-asymptotic bounds, manifold modeling, short-range dependence.
result Demonstrates superior performance in temporal-spatial modeling across various synthetic functions.
ViCE uses superpixels to enhance self-supervised learning for better dense visual embeddings.
problem Lack of high-resolution feature maps from self-supervised models.
method Superpixels for dense representation learning, contrasting over regions.
result Improves unsupervised semantic segmentation on benchmarks like Cityscapes and COCO.
Bi-Lipschitz rigidity theorem for dense subgroups of algebraic groups.
problem Characterizing dense subgroups of algebraic groups.
method Bi-Lipschitz rigidity theorem for Zariski dense discrete subgroups.
result No C1-smooth slim limit set for higher rank semisimple algebraic groups. The study finds conditions for certain groups to be dense in a specific mathematical space.
problem Conditions for linear reflection groups to be dense in a projective space.
method Analyzes necessary and sufficient conditions for Zariski-density, applies to Coxeter groups and surface subgroups.
result Establishes conditions for Zariski-dense subgroups in SLn(Z) for various n. From human crowds to cells in tissue, the detection and efficient tracking of multiple objects in dense configurations is an important and unsolved problem. In the past, limitations of image analysis have restricted studies of dense groups to tracking a single or subset of marked individuals, or to coarse-grained group…
The recent application of deep learning in various areas of medical image analysis has brought excellent performance gains. In particular, technologies based on deep learning in medical image registration can outperform traditional optimisation-based registration algorithms both in registration time and accuracy. Howev…
Finding "densely connected clusters" in a graph is in general an important and well studied problem in the literature \cite{Schaeffer}. It has various applications in pattern recognition, social networking and data mining \cite{Duda,Mishra}. Recently, Ames and Vavasis have suggested a novel method for finding cliques i…
New representations of hyperbolic 3-manifold groups into larger groups.
problem Finding representations of hyperbolic 3-manifold groups into larger matrix groups.
method Holonomy representations from projective deformations of hyperbolic structures.
result First examples of strongly dense representations into SL(4,R) and SU(3,1). Detects dense subhypergraphs in heterogeneous random hypergraphs.
problem Testing for the existence of a dense subhypergraph in heterogeneous random hypergraphs.
method Established detection boundaries and constructed asymptotically powerful and adaptive tests.
result Developed tests for distinguishing between null and alternative hypotheses.
Lottery tickets find good initializations for IMP with sparse training.
problem Finding good initializations for iterative magnitude pruning (IMP) in sparse networks.
method Empirical study of IMP performance with varying pre-training data and iterations.
result Training on a small fraction of data suffices to obtain good initializations for IMP.
Dense neural networks can't approximate all functions.
problem Approximation capabilities of dense neural networks.
method Model compression approach combining weak regularity lemma and graph neural networks.
result Existence of Lipschitz continuous functions not approximable by dense neural networks.
Odd-dimensional SL(n,Q) contains dense surface subgroups.
problem Finding dense subgroups in SL(n,Q) for odd n.
method Constructing a continuous path of representations.
result Existence of dense surface subgroups in SL(n,Q) for odd n.
Classifies manifolds with dense conjugacy classes in their mapping class groups.
problem Classifying manifolds based on conjugacy classes in their mapping class groups.
method Analyzing connected orientable 2-manifolds and their mapping class groups.
result Mapping class groups of certain manifolds have dense conjugacy classes.
The paper finds dense subgroups in certain Lie groups.
problem Finding dense subgroups in Lie groups.
method Constructing dense surface subgroups in specific Lie groups.
result Uniform lattices contain infinitely many dense Hitchin representations.
New examples of rigid Lie foliations with dense leaves found.
problem Infinitesimal rigidity of Lie foliations with dense leaves.
method Construction of specific Lie foliations.
result First examples of infinitesimally rigid Riemannian foliations with dense leaves.
New neural model processes 2D data with long-range dependencies efficiently.
problem Limited receptive field of convolutions for complex 2D tasks.
method Proposes Matrix Shuffle-Exchange network with O(logn) layers and O(n2logn) complexity. result Exceeds convolutional and graph neural network baselines in long-range dependency modeling.
Crowdsourcing is a strategy to categorize data through the contribution of many individuals. A wide range of theoretical and algorithmic contributions are based on the model of Dawid and Skene [1]. Recently it was shown in [2,3] that, in certain regimes, belief propagation is asymptotically optimal for data generated f…
As an important part of the power system, power load forecasting directly affects the national economy. The data shows that improving the load forecasting accuracy by 0.01% can save millions of dollars for the power industry. Therefore, improving the accuracy of power load forecasting has always been the pursuing goals…
Sharp boundaries for detecting dense subhypergraphs established.
problem Detecting dense subhypergraphs in random hypergraphs.
method Established sharp detection boundaries for known and unknown edge probabilities.
result Sharp detectable regions differ significantly from graph counterparts.
A new method uses sinusoidal functions to represent timestamps as dense vectors for improving irregularly sampled time series learning.
problem Challenges in supervised learning with irregularly sampled time series due to irregular time intervals.
method Proposes a novel method to represent timestamps as dense vectors using sinusoidal functions, called Time Embeddings.
result Improves LSTM-based and classical machine learning models, especially with very irregular data.
Deforms surface groups to be Zariski dense in SL(n,R)
problem Finding Zariski dense surface groups in SL(n,R)
method Deforming K-integral representations of surface groups result Generalizes Long and Thistlethwaite's method to SL(n,R)
Paper tackles dense subgraph discovery with noisy feedback.
problem Discover dense subgraphs in edge-weighted graphs with noisy feedback.
method Proposes polynomial-time and scalable algorithms for dense subgraph discovery.
result Polynomial-time algorithm obtains nearly-optimal solution with high probability.
Wave fronts on certain surfaces become dense.
problem Density of wave fronts on surfaces.
method Proof of density for specific surfaces.
result Wave fronts become dense on flat torus, square billiard, Klein bottle, and cube surface.
Example shows dense subgroup of SL5(Z) not finitely presented.
problem Finding dense subgroups of SL5(Z) that are not finitely presented.
method Discussing an example of a Zariski-dense finitely generated subgroup of SL5(Z).
result Example shows a subgroup that is dense but not finitely presented.
This paper presents a new artificial neuron model capable of learning its receptive field in the topological domain of inputs. The model provides adaptive and differentiable local connectivity (plasticity) applicable to any domain. It requires no other tool than the backpropagation algorithm to learn its parameters whi…
The paper finds free semigroups in dense subgroups of Lie groups with critical exponents arbitrarily close to the subgroup's.
problem Finding free semigroups with critical exponents arbitrarily close to a subgroup's in dense subgroups of Lie groups.
method Analyzing Zariski dense discrete subgroups of Lie groups, showing the existence of free semigroups with critical exponents arbitrarily close to the subgroup's.
result The existence of free semigroups with critical exponents arbitrarily close to the subgroup's in dense subgroups of Lie groups.
We prove that every Bers slice of quasi-Fuchsian space is Zariski dense in the character variety.
Maps of brain microarchitecture are important for understanding neurological function and behavior, including alterations caused by chronic conditions such as neurodegenerative disease. Techniques such as knife-edge scanning microscopy (KESM) provide the potential for whole organ imaging at sub-cellular resolution. How…
A dense amalgam connects boundaries of groups split by finite subgroups.
problem Understanding boundaries of groups split by finite subgroups.
method Introducing dense amalgam and applying it to EZ-boundaries. result Boundaries of groups split by finite subgroups have a dense amalgam structure.
The study finds dense orbits and absolute period leaves for complex flows.
problem Existence of dense orbits for real Rel flows on holomorphic 1-forms.
method Established a density criterion for mSL(2,R)-orbit closures, verified using explicit constructions. result Found dense leaves and examples of absolute period foliation.
RDL-Net improves speech enhancement with fewer parameters and better performance.
problem Improving speech enhancement with fewer parameters and better performance.
method Proposes RDL-Net, a CNN combining residual and dense aggregations without over-allocating parameters.
result RDL-Net achieves higher speech enhancement performance with fewer parameters and lower computational requirements.
Study on detecting and recovering hidden dense cycles in random graphs.
problem Detecting and recovering hidden dense cycles in random graphs.
method Information-theoretic analysis of thresholds for detection and recovery.
result Characterization of information-theoretic thresholds for detection and recovery.
Stochastic partition models tailor a product space into a number of rectangular regions such that the data within each region exhibit certain types of homogeneity. Due to constraints of partition strategy, existing models may cause unnecessary dissections in sparse regions when fitting data in dense regions. To allevia…
We address feature interpretation and reproducibility issues in dense nets, proposing a modified loss function.
problem Feature interpretation and reproducibility issues in dense nets.
method Proposed a modified loss function to circumvent basis collapse.
result Substantially concise nets with 100x fewer parameters and lower MSE loss.
Sparse butterfly network replaces dense layers in neural networks, improving expressibility and performance.
problem Improving expressibility and performance of neural networks with dense layers.
method Replacing dense layers with a butterfly network architecture.
result The proposed architecture significantly reduces the number of weights from quadratic to nearly linear, with comparable or better performance.
Neural networks are dense among Lipschitz functions with fixed Lipschitz constant.
problem Characterizing neural network approximations to Lipschitz functions.
method Analyzing L-Lipschitz neural networks and their density in L-Lipschitz functions. result One layer neural networks are dense in the set of all L-Lipschitz functions.