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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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2855708541,139 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for dense data

The key idea of current deep learning methods for dense prediction is to apply a model on a regular patch centered on each pixel to make pixel-wise predictions. These methods are limited in the sense that the patches are determined by network architecture instead of learned from data. In this work, we propose the dense…

2017-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework for dense weighted networks with community-specific patterns.

problem Dense networks with varying edge weights across communities.
method Proposes a new model with functions mapping node characteristics to edge weights, requiring few parameters.
result Developed a bootstrap methodology for generating new networks.

Method generates dense fields from sparse measurements without needing spatial statistics or examples.

problem Generating dense physical fields from sparse measurements.
method Introduces a differentiable numerical simulator into neural network training.
result Superior results on fluid mechanics problems compared to statistical and neural network methods.

Random extrapolation speeds up coordinate descent for sparse and dense data.

problem Efficiently solving primal-dual coordinate descent for sparse and dense data.
method Adapts to sparsity and uses large step sizes for dense data, proving linear convergence under metric subregularity.
result Linear convergence under metric subregularity and optimal sublinear convergence rates in general convex-concave problems.

Generative models can still learn from contaminated data, but with limitations.

problem How much contamination can generative models tolerate?
method Characterized robustness under contaminated enumerations, proving generation is achievable for all countable collections if contamination fraction converges to zero.
result Generation under contamination is achievable for all countable collections if contamination fraction converges to zero, but dense generation is strictly less robust.

We discuss dense embeddings of surface groups and fully residually free groups in topological groups. We show that a compact topological group contains a nonabelian dense free group of finite rank if and only if it contains a dense surface group. Also, we obtain a characterization of those Lie groups which admit a dens…

2006-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper develops Dense NN models for temporal-spatial data with improved performance.

problem Improving predictive performance and robustness in temporal-spatial modeling.
method Fully connected neural networks with ReLU activation, non-asymptotic bounds, manifold modeling, short-range dependence.
result Demonstrates superior performance in temporal-spatial modeling across various synthetic functions.

ViCE uses superpixels to enhance self-supervised learning for better dense visual embeddings.

problem Lack of high-resolution feature maps from self-supervised models.
method Superpixels for dense representation learning, contrasting over regions.
result Improves unsupervised semantic segmentation on benchmarks like Cityscapes and COCO.

The study finds conditions for certain groups to be dense in a specific mathematical space.

problem Conditions for linear reflection groups to be dense in a projective space.
method Analyzes necessary and sufficient conditions for Zariski-density, applies to Coxeter groups and surface subgroups.
result Establishes conditions for Zariski-dense subgroups in SLn(Z)\mathrm{SL}_n(\mathbb{Z}) for various nn.

From human crowds to cells in tissue, the detection and efficient tracking of multiple objects in dense configurations is an important and unsolved problem. In the past, limitations of image analysis have restricted studies of dense groups to tracking a single or subset of marked individuals, or to coarse-grained group…

2017-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Finding "densely connected clusters" in a graph is in general an important and well studied problem in the literature \cite{Schaeffer}. It has various applications in pattern recognition, social networking and data mining \cite{Duda,Mishra}. Recently, Ames and Vavasis have suggested a novel method for finding cliques i…

2011-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New representations of hyperbolic 3-manifold groups into larger groups.

problem Finding representations of hyperbolic 3-manifold groups into larger matrix groups.
method Holonomy representations from projective deformations of hyperbolic structures.
result First examples of strongly dense representations into SL(4,R)SL(4,\mathbb{R}) and SU(3,1)SU(3,1).

Detects dense subhypergraphs in heterogeneous random hypergraphs.

problem Testing for the existence of a dense subhypergraph in heterogeneous random hypergraphs.
method Established detection boundaries and constructed asymptotically powerful and adaptive tests.
result Developed tests for distinguishing between null and alternative hypotheses.

Lottery tickets find good initializations for IMP with sparse training.

problem Finding good initializations for iterative magnitude pruning (IMP) in sparse networks.
method Empirical study of IMP performance with varying pre-training data and iterations.
result Training on a small fraction of data suffices to obtain good initializations for IMP.

Classifies manifolds with dense conjugacy classes in their mapping class groups.

problem Classifying manifolds based on conjugacy classes in their mapping class groups.
method Analyzing connected orientable 2-manifolds and their mapping class groups.
result Mapping class groups of certain manifolds have dense conjugacy classes.

New neural model processes 2D data with long-range dependencies efficiently.

problem Limited receptive field of convolutions for complex 2D tasks.
method Proposes Matrix Shuffle-Exchange network with O(logn)\mathcal{O}( \log{n}) layers and O(n2logn)\mathcal{O}( n^2 \log{n}) complexity.
result Exceeds convolutional and graph neural network baselines in long-range dependency modeling.

As an important part of the power system, power load forecasting directly affects the national economy. The data shows that improving the load forecasting accuracy by 0.01% can save millions of dollars for the power industry. Therefore, improving the accuracy of power load forecasting has always been the pursuing goals…

2019-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method uses sinusoidal functions to represent timestamps as dense vectors for improving irregularly sampled time series learning.

problem Challenges in supervised learning with irregularly sampled time series due to irregular time intervals.
method Proposes a novel method to represent timestamps as dense vectors using sinusoidal functions, called Time Embeddings.
result Improves LSTM-based and classical machine learning models, especially with very irregular data.

This paper presents a new artificial neuron model capable of learning its receptive field in the topological domain of inputs. The model provides adaptive and differentiable local connectivity (plasticity) applicable to any domain. It requires no other tool than the backpropagation algorithm to learn its parameters whi…

2018-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper finds free semigroups in dense subgroups of Lie groups with critical exponents arbitrarily close to the subgroup's.

problem Finding free semigroups with critical exponents arbitrarily close to a subgroup's in dense subgroups of Lie groups.
method Analyzing Zariski dense discrete subgroups of Lie groups, showing the existence of free semigroups with critical exponents arbitrarily close to the subgroup's.
result The existence of free semigroups with critical exponents arbitrarily close to the subgroup's in dense subgroups of Lie groups.

The study finds dense orbits and absolute period leaves for complex flows.

problem Existence of dense orbits for real Rel flows on holomorphic 1-forms.
method Established a density criterion for mSL(2,R){ m SL}(2,\mathbb{R})-orbit closures, verified using explicit constructions.
result Found dense leaves and examples of absolute period foliation.

RDL-Net improves speech enhancement with fewer parameters and better performance.

problem Improving speech enhancement with fewer parameters and better performance.
method Proposes RDL-Net, a CNN combining residual and dense aggregations without over-allocating parameters.
result RDL-Net achieves higher speech enhancement performance with fewer parameters and lower computational requirements.

Stochastic partition models tailor a product space into a number of rectangular regions such that the data within each region exhibit certain types of homogeneity. Due to constraints of partition strategy, existing models may cause unnecessary dissections in sparse regions when fitting data in dense regions. To allevia…

2016-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We address feature interpretation and reproducibility issues in dense nets, proposing a modified loss function.

problem Feature interpretation and reproducibility issues in dense nets.
method Proposed a modified loss function to circumvent basis collapse.
result Substantially concise nets with 100x fewer parameters and lower MSE loss.

Sparse butterfly network replaces dense layers in neural networks, improving expressibility and performance.

problem Improving expressibility and performance of neural networks with dense layers.
method Replacing dense layers with a butterfly network architecture.
result The proposed architecture significantly reduces the number of weights from quadratic to nearly linear, with comparable or better performance.