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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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68136204272 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for degenerate theory

We prove that the degenerate part of the distributive homology of a multispindle is determined by the normalized homology. In particular, when the multispindle is a quandle QQ, the degenerate homology of QQ is completely determined by the quandle homology of QQ. For this case (and generally for two term homology of …

2014-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Maximal regularity for nonuniformly parabolic problems with normal degeneration.

problem Nonuniformly parabolic boundary value problems with degeneration in normal direction.
method Theory of linear parabolic differential equations on noncompact Riemannian manifolds.
result Optimal solution theory for natural degeneration case.

Compactness theory for biharmonic maps on degenerating Einstein manifolds.

problem Analyzing biharmonic maps on degenerating Einstein manifolds.
method Developed a compactness theory using asymptotic analysis over degenerating neck regions.
result Established a compactness theory for biharmonic maps with finitely many bubbles.

New proof for stability estimates in complex equations without pluripotential theory.

problem Stability estimates for complex Monge-Ampère and Hessian equations.
method New proof using general degenerations of background metrics.
result Uniform stability estimates for both equations under various degenerations.

The paper studies degenerate and nonlocal elliptic operators on Poincaré-Einstein manifolds.

problem Understanding the singular sets of degenerate and nonlocal elliptic operators on Poincaré-Einstein manifolds.
method Developing quantitative differentiation theory, stratification, Minkowski estimates, and ε-regularity results.
result Uniform Hausdorff measure estimates for the singular sets of degenerate/singular elliptic operators.

Studying the (long-term) behavior of the Kähler-Ricci flow on mildly singular varieties, one is naturally lead to study weak solutions of degenerate parabolic complex Monge-Ampére equations. The purpose of this article, the second of a series on this subject, is to develop a viscosity theory for degenerate complex Mong…

2014-07-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct differential equivariant K-theory of representable smooth orbifolds as a ring valued functor with the usual properties of a differential extension of a cohomology theory. For proper submersions (with smooth fibres) we construct a push-forward map in differential equivariant K-theory. Finally, we construct …

2009-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Lecture notes on using non-Archimedean geometry for complex variety degenerations.

problem Complex algebraic variety degenerations with non-Archimedean Berkovich spaces.
method Hybrid spaces and non-Archimedean pluripotential theory.
result Relation between convergence of psh metrics and Monge-Ampere measures in hybrid spaces.

Takamura established a theory on splitting families of degenerations of complex curves. He introduced a powerful method for constructing a splitting family, called a barking family, in which there appear not only a singular fiber over the origin but also singular fibers over other points, called subordinate fibers. In …

2012-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Lie algebras with complex structures, focusing on degenerations and deformations.

problem Understanding the space of Lie algebras with complex structures and their transformations.
method Identifying invariants that remain consistent under degenerations and applying to four-dimensional case.
result Found invariants that help in understanding the behavior of Lie algebras under complex structures.

Using results from our companion article [arXiv:1112.4824v2] on a Schauder approach to existence of solutions to a degenerate-parabolic partial differential equation, we solve three intertwined problems, motivated by probability theory and mathematical finance, concerning degenerate diffusion processes. We show that th…

2012-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study calculates curvatures in holomorphic fibrations using degenerate Hermitian forms.

problem Calculating curvatures in holomorphic fibrations with degenerate Hermitian forms.
method Theory of Chern connections and curvature forms for degenerate Hermitian forms on holomorphic vector bundles.
result Positive holomorphic sectional curvature in Grassmannian bundles if the base does.

Let (X,ω)(X,ω) be a compact Kähler manifold of dimension nn and fix mNm\in \mathbb{N} such that 1mn1\leq m \leq n. We prove that any (ω,m)(ω,m)-sh function can be approximated from above by smooth (ω,m)(ω,m)-sh functions. A potential theory for the complex Hessian equation is also developed which generalizes the classical pluri…

2014-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that within a certain threshold, the odd Betti numbers of any compact almost-hermitian manifold satisfying a degenerate Kähler condition are even, and the even Betti numbers are strictly positive.

problem The topology of Kähler manifolds is largely determined by the geometry due to its rigidity.
method We prove that within a certain threshold, the odd Betti numbers of any compact almost-hermitian manifold satisfying a degenerate Kähler condition are even, and the even Betti numbers are strictly positive.
result We prove that within a certain threshold, the odd Betti numbers of any compact almost-hermitian manifold satisfying a degenerate Kähler condition are even, and the even Betti numbers are strictly positive.

Two Calabi-Yau theorems for Kähler manifold degenerations.

problem Understanding degenerations of compact Kähler manifolds.
method Direct proof for big test configurations and broader class of degenerations in non-Archimedean Kähler geometry.
result Established a connection between big cohomology classes and their volumes.

We study an infinite dimensional ASD moduli space over the cylinder. Our main result is the formula of its local mean dimension. A key ingredient of the argument is the notion of non-degenerate ASD connections. We develop its deformation theory and show that there exist sufficiently many non-degenerate ASD connections …

2013-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The Dirichlet problem for a Monge-Ampere equation corresponding to a nonnegative, possible degenerate cohomology class on a Kaehler manifold with boundary is studied. C^{1,α} estimates away from a divisor are obtained, by combining techniques of Blocki, Tsuji, Yau, and pluripotential theory. In particular, C^{1,α} geod…

2009-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Non-unique option pricing in Heston model analyzed mathematically.

problem Non-uniqueness of call option prices in the Heston model.
method Analysis of degenerate parabolic equations in the context of option pricing.
result Construction of a new example demonstrating the accuracy of a uniqueness theorem.

Proves compact Cauchy horizons have constant surface gravity under null energy condition.

problem Proving compact Cauchy horizons have constant surface gravity.
method Combines ergodic theory, Hodge theory, and Riemannian flow theory.
result Compact Cauchy horizons admit a smooth lightlike tangent vector field of constant surface gravity.

Study bubbling Kahler metrics using algebraic geometry.

problem Analyzing the degeneration of Kahler metrics with Euclidean volume growth.
method Algebraic construction of birational modifications to simplify degenerations, comparing with analytic constructions.
result Provide a framework to compare algebraic and analytic approaches to bubbling phenomena.

This paper surveys aspects of the convergence and degeneration of Riemannian metrics on a given manifold M - the Cheeger-Gromov theory - and extensions thereof to Ricci curvature in place of full curvature. This theory is then applied to study a collection of different issues in mathematical aapects of General Relativi…

2002-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines plurisubharmonic metrics on hybrid spaces and proves their canonical extensions.

problem Defining and analyzing plurisubharmonic metrics on hybrid spaces.
method Introduces a class of plurisubharmonic metrics on hybrid spaces and proves their canonical extensions.
result Canonical plurisubharmonic extensions of metrics on hybrid spaces are continuous and can be described in terms of canonical models.

We wish to attack the problems that H.~Anciaux and K.~Panagiotidou posed in [1], for non-degenerate real hypersurfaces in indefinite complex projective space. We will slightly change these authors' point of view, obtaining cleaner equations for the almost contact metric structure. To make the theory meaningful, we cons…

2018-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

It is shown that a lagrangian system whose Legendre transformation degenerates along a hypersurface behaves in a strange manner by jumping from time to time without any ''visible cause''. In such a jump the system changes instantaneously its coordinates as well as its momenta. The mathematical dscription of the phenome…

1999-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies theories with eight supercharges using pseudo-periodic maps and Riemann surfaces.

problem Classifying theories with eight supercharges using mathematical tools.
method Assumes theories are given by genus g fibrations of Riemann surfaces, uses pseudo-periodic maps of negative type in mapping class group.
result Identifies dual graphs and 3d mirror quivers, unifies various SCFTs in combinatorial framework.

The authors establish a relation of the theory of varieties with degenerate Gauss maps in projective spaces with the theory of congruences and pseudocongruences of subspaces and show how these two theories can be applied to the construction of induced connections on submanifolds of projective spaces and other spaces en…

2004-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study quantizes topological numbers on degenerating Einstein manifolds.

problem Quantizing topological numbers on non-collapsed degenerating Einstein manifolds.
method Compactness theory of bubbles, classical vanishing theorems, and Hirzebruch-Riemann-Roch theorems.
result Established quantization results for various topological numbers.

The paper studies knot densities under various constraints and degenerations.

problem Understanding knot densities under different constraints and their degenerations.
method Introduces and analyzes unconstrained and ropelength-windowed pp-densities of knot types.
result The degenerations in the unconstrained theory and the introduction of ropelength-windowed densities.

Study on deformations of (p,q)(p,q)-forms and spectral sequence degenerations.

problem Understanding deformations of (p,q)(p,q)-forms under complex structure changes.
method Analyzing Frölicher spectral sequence conditions for (p,q)(p,q)-form deformations.
result Unobstructed deformations of (p,q)(p,q)-forms under specific spectral sequence conditions.

Consider degenerations of Abelian differentials with prescribed number and multiplicity of zeros and poles. Motivated by the theory of limit linear series, we define twisted canonical divisors on pointed nodal curves to study degenerate differentials, give dimension bounds for their moduli spaces, and establish smootha…

2015-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces a new geometric structure for statistical manifolds with degenerate metrics.

problem Degenerate metrics in statistical manifolds affect geometric structures and applications.
method Introduces quasi-Codazzi structure for degenerate metrics and coherent tangent bundles.
result Generalizes geometric structures and relations for statistical models with degenerate metrics.

This is an expositiry article on collapsing theory in Riemannian geometry written for the Modern Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics (MEMPhys). We focus on describing the geometric and topological structure of collapsed/non-collapsed regions in Riemannian manifold under various curvature assumptions. Numerous applicat…

2007-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗