arXiv research

Study finds solutions for degenerate affine curve shortening flow.

We provide a complete list of two- and three-component Poisson structures of hydrodynamic type with degenerate metric, and study their homogeneous deformations. In the non-degenerate case any such deformation is trivial, that is, can be obtained via Miura transformation. We demonstrate that in the degenerate case this …

Study degenerate Bianchi transformations for pseudo-spherical submanifolds in 5D space.

We study a constrained optimal control problem with possibly degenerate coefficients arising in models of optimal portfolio liquidation under market impact. The coefficients can be random in which case the value function is described by a degenerate backward stochastic partial differential equation (BSPDE) with singula…

In this paper we prove that the Kähler-Einstein metrics for a toroidal canonical degeneration family of Kähler manifolds with ample canonical bundles Gromov-Hausdorff converge to the complete Kähler-Einstein metric on the smooth part of the central fiber when the base locus of the degeneration family is empty. We also …

New stabilization found in planar elasticae with degenerate diffusion.

We prove that the degenerate part of the distributive homology of a multispindle is determined by the normalized homology. In particular, when the multispindle is a quandle $Q$, the degenerate homology of $Q$ is completely determined by the quandle homology of $Q$. For this case (and generally for two term homology of …

The paper classifies degenerate almost complex surfaces in a nearly Kähler space.

Study of degenerate contrast functions on Lie groupoids and their geometric structures.

In this paper the notion of an M-th order invariant bilinear differential pairing is introduced and a formal definition is given. If the manifold has an AHS structure, then various first order pairings are constructed. This yields a classification of all first order invariant bilinear differential pairings on homogeneo…

This paper classifies 4D spin manifolds with skew Killing spinors.

The dual variety X* for a smooth n-dimensional variety X of the projective space P^N is the set of tangent hyperplanes to X. In the general case, the variety X* is a hypersurface in the dual space (P^N)*. If dim X* < N - 1, then the variety X is called dually degenerate. The authors refine these definitions for a varie…

New proof for stability estimates in complex equations without pluripotential theory.

We study one parameter degenerations of complex projective manifolds by introducing certain type of Hodge metrics coming from the pluricanonical forms. We show that degenerations with at most canonical singularities are all in the finite distance boundary of moduli spaces. We also propose the converse to be true in the…

Maximal regularity for nonuniformly parabolic problems with normal degeneration.

Paper develops efficient incomplete U-statistics for degenerate cases.

The paper studies connections in superintegrable systems, revealing geometric insights.

Derives a simpler equation for CR-curvature vanishing on certain complex hypersurfaces.

The paper examines special Q-nets that terminate after a finite number of Laplace steps.

In this note, we extend the notion of a Monge hypersurface from its roots in semi-Euclidean space to more general spaces. For the degenerate case, the geometry of these structures is studied using the Bejancu-Duggal method of screen distributions.

Study on special Lie groups with Lorentzian metrics.

We develop an alternative approach to Degenerate complex Monge-Ampère equations on compact Kähler manifolds based on the concept of viscosity solutions and compare systematically viscosity concepts with pluripotential theoretic ones. We generalize to the Kähler case a theorem due to Dinew and Zhang in the projective ca…

Study Lie algebras with complex structures, focusing on degenerations and deformations.

Takamura established a theory on splitting families of degenerations of complex curves. He introduced a powerful method for constructing a splitting family, called a barking family, in which there appear not only a singular fiber over the origin but also singular fibers over other points, called subordinate fibers. In …

The authors study in detail new types of varieties with degenerate Gauss maps: varieties with multiple foci and their particular case, the so-called twisted cones. They prove an existence theorem for twisted cones and describe their structure.

We study the effect of two types of degeneration of the Riemannian metric on the first eigenvalue of the Laplace operator on surfaces. In both cases we prove that the first eigenvalue of the round sphere is an optimal asymptotic upper bound. The first type of degeneration is concentration of the density to a point with…

In this paper we prove that the Kähler-Einstein metrics for a degeneration family of Kähler manifolds with ample canonical bundles Gromov-Hausdorff converge to the complete Kähler-Einstein metric on the smooth part of the central fiber when the central fiber has only normal crossing singularities inside smooth total sp…

We prove that desingularizations of non degenerate Poincaré-Einstein metrics with A1 singularities remain non degenerate. In principle this enables a recursive procedure to desingularize the other Fuchsian singularities. We illustrate this procedure by the A2 case.

Study on Calabi-Yau metrics collapsing and complex structure degenerations.

We study Dirac-harmonic maps from degenerating spin surfaces with uniformly bounded energy and show the so-called generalized energy identity in the case that the domain converges to a spin surface with only Neveu-Schwarz type nodes. We find condition that is both necessary and sufficient for the $W^{1,2} \times L^{4}$…

New PL invariant classifies K3 surface degenerations.

We study the class $\mathcal{K}_{2}+\mathcal{K}_{4}$ of homogeneous pseudo-Kähler structures in the strongly degenerate case. The local form and the holonomy of a pseudo-Kähler manifold admitting such a structure is obtained, leading to a possible complex generalization of homogeneous plane waves. The same question is …

Researchers prove smoothings for surfaces with triple points.

Develops new Poisson structures for moduli spaces.

Study on collapsing Calabi-Yau manifolds and their metrics.

Introduces a new geometric structure for statistical manifolds with degenerate metrics.

The paper proves a Donaldson-Uhlenbeck-Yau theorem for normal varieties and semistable bundles.

Study degenerations of Kähler-Einstein metrics on surfaces.

We demonstrate that SDYM equations for the Lie algebra of one-dimensional vector fields represent a natural reduction in the framework of general linearly degenerate dispersionless hierarchy. We define the reduction in terms of wave functions, introduce generating relation, Lax-Sato equations and the dressing scheme fo…

This is a continuation of a previous paper of same title. The degeneration, i.e. curvature blow-up, of sequences of metrics appoaching the Sigma constant, assumed non-positive, is analysed. The degeneration is related to the sphere decomposition of the 3-manifold M, in case M is sigma-tame.

Two Calabi-Yau theorems for Kähler manifold degenerations.

Degenerate submanifolds of pseudo-Riemannian manifolds are quite difficult to study because there is no prefered connection when the submanifold is not totally geodesic. For the particular case of degenerate totally umbilical hypersurfaces, we show that there are "Weyl" connections adapted to the induced structure on t…

We study families of complex Monge-Ampère equations, focusing on the case where the cohomology classes degenerate to a non big class. We establish uniform a priori $L^{\infty}$-estimates for the normalized solutions, generalizing the recent work of S. Kolodziej and G. Tian. This has interesting consequences in the stud…

Study on minimizing network energy in R^d, introducing degenerate elastic networks.

Lectures on symplectic aspects of surface degenerations at KIAS.

This paper is the first arising from our project announced in math.AG/0211094, "Affine manifolds, log structures, and mirror symmetry." We aim to study mirror symmetry by studying the log structures of Illusie-Fontaine and Kato on degenerations of Calabi-Yau manifolds. The basic idea is that one can associate to certai…

In this paper we generalize harmonic maps and morphisms to the \emph{degenerate semi-Riemannian category}, in the case when the manifolds $M$ and $N$ are \emph{stationary} and the map $φ:M\to N$ is \emph{radical-preserving}. We characterize geometrically the notion of \emph{(generalized) horizontal (weak) conformality}…

New findings on non-congruent curves with identical signatures.