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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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295886115 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for deformation paths

The paper explores moduli space of heterotic system using two deformation paths.

problem Exploring the moduli space of the heterotic system.
method Considering two dual deformation paths starting from a Kähler solution, one along Bott-Chern cohomology class and the other along Aeppli cohomology class. Using the implicit function theorem to prove local existence of heterotic solutions.
result Established an initial step to construct local moduli coordinates around a Kähler solution.

The paper studies deformations of symplectic groupoids using cohomology and spectral sequences.

problem Deformations of symplectic groupoids and their cohomology.
method Deformation cohomology, Moser path methods, Lie groupoids, multiplicative forms, de Rham models, spectral sequences.
result Computations and constructions of deformation cohomology for various types of symplectic groupoids.

The study explores isometric deformations of surfaces of translation.

problem Determine the ways surfaces of translation bend isometrically.
method Analyzes existence conditions and provides closed-form expressions for infinitesimal and finite bendings of surfaces of translation.
result Surfaces of translation admit various infinitesimal and finite bendings, including purely torsional and torsion-free.

Using deformations of foliations to contact structures as well as rigidity properties of Anosov foliations we provide infinite families of examples which show that the space of taut foliations in a given homotopy class of plane fields is in general not path connected. Similar methods also show that the space of represe…

2013-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends Lipschitz metric isometries between Outer Spaces of virtually free groups.

problem Extending isometry properties of Lipschitz metric to virtually free groups.
method Analyzing finite-index subgroups and their covers, identifying folding paths, and using deformation retraction.
result Existence of candidates for Lipschitz distance and deformation retraction of spine.

The paper proves properties of minimal isometric embeddings and conformal deformations of Riemannian surfaces.

problem Minimal isometric embeddings and conformal deformations of Riemannian surfaces.
method Analyzes minimal isometric embeddings and conformal deformations of Riemannian surfaces.
result Minimal isometric embeddings and conformal deformations of Riemannian surfaces have specific properties.

The snake charmer algorithm permits us to deform a piecewise smooth curve starting from the origin in R^d, so that its end follows a given path. When this path is a loop, a holonomy phenomenon occurs. We prove that the holonomy orbits are closed manifolds diffeomorphic to real Stiefel manifolds. A survey of the snake c…

2006-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove an existence result for the deformed Hermitian Yang-Mills equation for the full admissible range of the phase parameter, i.e., θ^(π2,3π2)\hatθ \in (\fracπ{2},\frac{3π}{2}), on compact complex three-folds conditioned on a necessary subsolution condition. Our proof hinges on a delicate analysis of a new continuity path …

2019-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we introduce flat grafting as a deformation of quadratic differentials on a surface of finite type that is analogous to the grafting map on hyperbolic surfaces. Flat grafting maps are generic in the strata structure and preserve parallel measured foliations. We use flat grafting to construct paths connect…

2018-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces q-paths for generalizing geometric annealing paths in machine learning.

problem Limited applicability of existing path methods in machine learning.
method Develops a family of paths derived from a generalized mean, including geometric and arithmetic mixtures.
result Empirical gains in Bayesian inference and generative model evaluation.

This thesis is divided into two parts. In the first part we study completely integrable systems, and their underlying structures, in detail. We study their deformation theory and the different equivalence relations surrounding it. We motivate the definition of weak equivalence (found in the literature) by studying diff…

2017-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a series of results concerning the interplay between the scalar curvature of a manifold and the mean curvature of its boundary. In particular, we give a complete topological characterization of those compact 3-manifolds that support Riemannian metrics of positive scalar curvature and mean-convex boundary and…

2019-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce and study some deformations of complete finite-volume hyperbolic four-manifolds that may be interpreted as four-dimensional analogues of Thurston's hyperbolic Dehn filling. We construct in particular an analytic path of complete, finite-volume cone four-manifolds MtM_t that interpolates between two hyperbo…

2016-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we prove that the moduli space of metrics with positive scalar curvature of an orientable compact 3-manifold is path-connected. The proof uses the Ricci flow with surgery, the conformal method, and the connected sum construction of Gromov and Lawson. The work of Perelman on Hamilton's Ricci flow is fundam…

2009-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

New metrics connect surfaces with Anosov flows to those with negative curvature.

problem Creating metrics with Anosov flows on surfaces of positive curvature.
method Constructing metrics with Anosov geodesic flows and positive curvature regions, connecting to negative curvature metrics via smooth conformal deformations.
result Existence of a smooth curve of conformal deformations connecting Anosov metrics to metrics of negative curvature.

In his PhD thesis, Abrams proved that, for a natural number n and a graph G with at least n vertices, the n-strand configuration space of G deformation retracts to a compact subspace, the discretized n-strand configuration space, provided G satisfies two conditions: each path between distinct essential vertices (vertic…

2009-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Derives curvature formulas for convex metric sums and conditions for positive average variation.

problem Understanding how the curvature of a convex sum of metrics changes and whether it can increase the average curvature.
method Explicit formulae for curvature of convex sums of Riemannian metrics, studying total geodesic flat torus.
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for positive average variation of curvature of \(g_t\).

Researchers derived heat kernel expansions for non-compact spaces using Witten deformation.

problem Heat kernel expansions on non-compact spaces, especially for Witten Laplacians.
method Introduced parabolic distance and used it to derive asymptotic expansions.
result Derived an asymptotic expansion of trace of heat kernel for small-time tt.

We give a complete solution to the existence problem for gravitating vortices with non-negative topological constant c0c \geqslant 0. Our first main result builds on previous results by Yang and establishes the existence of solutions to the Einstein-Bogomol'nyi equations, corresponding to c=0c=0, in all admissible Kähle…

2019-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We identify a deformation of the N=2 supersymmetric sigma model on a Calabi-Yau manifold X which has the same effect on B-branes as a noncommutative deformation of X. We show that for hyperkahler X such deformations allow one to interpolate continuously between the A-model and the B-model. For generic values of the non…

2003-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The geometry of the Heisenberg group acting on the plane arises naturally in geometric topology as a degeneration of the familiar spaces S2,H2\mathbb{S}^2,\mathbb{H}^2 and E2\mathbb{E}^2 via conjugacy limit as defined by Cooper, Danciger, and Wienhard. This paper considers the deformation and regeneration of Heisenberg st…

2018-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The dynamics of representations into PSL_d(R) are studied for surfaces of genus at least 3.

problem Dynamics of representations into PSL_d(R) for surfaces of genus at least 3.
method Showed quasi-convex subsets of infinite diameter for the Weil--Petersson metric have finite diameter for the path metric of the pressure metric through controlled bounded length of biinfinite paths of bending deformations.
result Biinfinite paths of bending deformations have controlled bounded length.

Study of free particle's geometry and its perturbations using complex projective structures.

problem Understanding the geometry of a free particle and its perturbations.
method Use of complex projective structures and quasiconformal geometry to study perturbations.
result Main results loosely modeled on algebraic transformation theory, foundational for geometric understanding of the exact WKB method.

Develops deformation theory for mapping spaces related to Morse theory and Bott-Thom isomorphism.

problem Studying weak homotopy equivalences and decompositions of vector bundles.
method Morse theory on path spaces, deformation theory, Clifford representations, Bott-Thom isomorphism.
result Stable decompositions of vector bundles over sphere bundles derived from Clifford representations.

Lectures on symplectic and Poisson geometry, quantization, and quantum field theory.

problem Exploring symplectic and Poisson structures and their applications in quantum field theory.
method Introduction to differential geometry, symplectic geometry, Poisson geometry, and deformation quantization.
result Detailed understanding of symplectic and Poisson structures and their quantization.

Geometrically reformulates Cosserat solid mechanics using differential geometry.

problem Formalizing Cosserat solid mechanics in modern differential geometry.
method Formulation as a principal fibre bundle, using Cartan's magic formula, and integrating infinitesimal strains.
result Reveals strain as a Lie algebra-valued one-form and finite strain through integration.

Existence and uniqueness of gravitating vortices on Riemann surfaces with specific properties.

problem Existence and uniqueness of gravitating vortices on compact Riemann surfaces.
method Existence via solving a continuity path, proving existence of singular gravitating vortices, and establishing existence of singular Einstein-Bogomol'nyi equations.
result Existence and uniqueness of gravitating vortices on Riemann surfaces with suitable properties.

Study character varieties of a Coxeter group in hyperbolic and Anti-de Sitter spaces.

problem Characterize the geometric transitions of a Coxeter group's holonomy representations.
method Analysis of rigidity properties and character varieties in hyperbolic and Anti-de Sitter spaces.
result Description of singularity at the collapse of a right-angled cuboctahedron.

In this short article we investigate the topology of the moduli space of two-convex embedded tori Sn1×S1Rn+1S^{n-1}\times S^1\subset \mathbb{R}^{n+1}. We prove that for n3n \geq 3 this moduli space is path-connected, and that for n=2n = 2 the connected components of the moduli space are in bijective correspondence with the knot…

2017-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

A real projective orbifold is an nn-dimensional orbifold modeled on RPn\mathbb{RP}^n with the group PGL(n+1,R)PGL(n+1, \mathbb{R}). We concentrate on an orbifold that contains a compact codimension 00 submanifold whose complement is a union of neighborhoods of ends, diffeomorphic to closed (n1)(n-1)-dimensional orbifolds times …

2010-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that Wilson loop expectation values for arbitrary simple closed contours obey an area law up to second order in perturbative two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory. Our analysis occurs within a general family of axial-like gauges, which include and interpolate between holomorphic gauge and the Wu-Mandelstam-Liebran…

2016-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

General Relativity in 4 dimensions can be equivalently described as a dynamical theory of SO(3)-connections rather than metrics. We introduce the notion of asymptotically hyperbolic connections, and work out an analog of the Fefferman-Graham expansion in the language of connections. As in the metric setup, one can solv…

2015-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proposes a method to learn evolving multivariate distributions from sample paths.

problem Learning the temporal evolution of multivariate densities from sample data.
method Normalizing flows to construct time-dependent mappings.
result The method can approximate evolving probability density functions from observed data.