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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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194387581774 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for definable function

For a domain ΩRnΩ\subset\mathbb R^n, we introduce the concept of a uniformly CmC^m defining function. We characterize uniformly CmC^m defining functions in terms of the signed distance function for the boundary and provide a large class of examples of unbounded domains with uniformly CmC^m defining functions. Some of ou…

2011-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We define the spaces of Schwartz functions, tempered functions and tempered distributions on manifolds definable in polynomially bounded o-minimal structures. We show that all the classical properties that these spaces have in the Nash category, as first studied in Fokko du Cloux's work, also hold in this generalized s…

2018-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Hadwiger's Theorem states that Euclidean-invariant convex-continuous valuations of definable sets are linear combinations of intrinsic volumes. We lift this result from sets to data distributions over sets, specifically, to definable real-valued functions on n-dimensional Euclidean space. This generalizes intrinsic vol…

2012-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines 'nowhere coexpanding functions' and studies their fixed points.

problem Understanding fixed points of nowhere coexpanding functions.
method Defines and studies C1C^1 nowhere coexpanding functions, including C3C^3 functions with non-positive Schwarzian derivative.
result Establishes results on the number and nature of fixed points, generalizing Singer's result.

Defines concordance of Morse functions on manifolds and presents a condition.

problem Deciding if two Morse functions on the same manifold are concordant.
method Introduces concordance as a stronger equivalence relation than cobordism, and presents a necessary and sufficient condition for concordance.
result A necessary and sufficient condition for two Morse functions to be concordant is presented.

In analogy with the Thurston norm, we define for an orientable 3-manifold MM a numerical function on H2(M;Q/Z)H_2(M;Q/Z). This function measures the minimal complexity of folded surfaces representing a given homology class. A similar function is defined on the torsion subgroup of H1(M)H_1(M). These functions are estimated from …

2006-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines Lorentzian distance on contactomorphisms, proving continuity and finite conditions.

problem Continuous distance function on contactomorphisms with finite intervals.
method Defining and analyzing Lorentzian distance functions, proving continuity and finite intervals.
result Distance function is continuous and finite if and only if contactomorphisms are orderable.

Defines spectral Einstein functional for manifolds with boundary.

problem Calculating the spectral Einstein functional for manifolds with boundaries.
method Defined spectral Einstein functional associated with the Dirac operator and proved a theorem for 4D manifolds.
result Proof of Kastler-Kalau-Walze type theorem for spectral Einstein functional.

Defines spectral Einstein functionals for sub-Dirac operators on manifolds with boundary.

problem Calculating Einstein-like functionals for sub-Dirac operators.
method Introduced spectral Einstein functional for sub-Dirac operators on manifolds with boundary.
result Proved a theorem for spectral Einstein functions on four-dimensional manifolds.

In this article, we are interested in the problem of extending the germ of a smooth function f~\tilde{f} defined along the standard sphere of dimension nn to a function defined on the ball which has no critical points. The article gives a necessary condition using the Morse chain complex associated to the function ff

2018-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider two functions on Sp(g,R) with values in the cyclic group of order four {1,-1,i,-i}. One was defined by Lion and Vergne. The other is -i raised to the power given by an integer valued function defined by Masbaum and the author (initially on the mapping class group of a surface). We identify these functions w…

2013-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We review the polynomial structure of the topological string partition functions as solutions to the holomorphic anomaly equations. We also explain the connection between the ring of propagators defined from special Kähler geometry and the ring of almost-holomorphic modular forms defined on modular curves.

2015-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

In [S. Basu, A. Gabrielov, N. Vorobjov, Semi-monotone sets. arXiv:1004.5047v2 (2011)] we defined semi-monotone sets, as open bounded sets, definable in an o-minimal structure over the reals, and having connected intersections with all translated coordinate cones in R^n. In this paper we develop this theory further by d…

2012-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose fast approximations for the generalized sliced-Wasserstein distance.

problem Efficient approximation of the generalized sliced-Wasserstein distance in high dimensions.
method Deterministic approximations using random projections and concentration of measure results.
result One-dimensional projections of high-dimensional random vectors are approximately Gaussian.

Defines metrics and Einstein tensors on Riemannian manifolds, proving vanishing for non-commutative two-torus.

problem Defining metrics and Einstein tensors on Riemannian manifolds.
method Defines bilinear functionals of vector fields and differential forms, generalizing to non-commutative geometry.
result Proves the vanishing of the Einstein functional for the conformally rescaled geometry of the noncommutative two-torus.

To each unit complex number with positive imaginary part there is defined a Tristram-Levine knot signature function. The set of all such signature functions is linearly independent as a set of functions defined on the set of all knots. The set of averaged signature functions forms a linearly independent set of homomoro…

2002-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We define geometric zeta functions for locally symmetric spaces as generalizations of the zeta functions of Ruelle and Selberg. As a special value at zero we obtain the Reidemeister torsion of the manifold. For hermitian spaces these zeta functions have as special value the quotient of the holomorphic torsion of Ray an…

1995-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Given only information in the form of similarity triplets "Object A is more similar to object B than to object C" about a data set, we propose two ways of defining a kernel function on the data set. While previous approaches construct a low-dimensional Euclidean embedding of the data set that reflects the given similar…

2016-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Harmonic functions on compact symmetric spaces exhibit strong convexity properties.

problem Understanding the convexity of harmonic functions on compact symmetric spaces.
method Analyzing the nonnegativity of the Laplacian powers of harmonic functions.
result Harmonic functions on compact symmetric spaces have nonnegative Laplacian powers, demonstrating strong convexity.

We show that in Lorentzian manifolds, sectional curvature bounds of the form RK\mathcal{R}\le K\,, as defined by Andersson and Howard, are closely tied to space-time convex and λλ-convex (λ>0λ>0) functions, as defined by Gibbons and Ishibashi. Among the consequences are a natural construction of such functions, and an …

2017-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

For each d>=2, the mapping class group for plane curves of degree d will be defined and it is proved that there exists uniquely the Meyer function on this group. In the case of d=4, using our Meyer function, we can define the local signature for 4-dimensional fiber spaces whose general fibers are non-hyperelliptic comp…

2007-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In much of the literature on function approximation by deep networks, the function is assumed to be defined on some known domain, such as a cube or a sphere. In practice, the data might not be dense on these domains, and therefore, the approximation theory results are observed to be too conservative. In manifold learni…

2019-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We do further investigation in a certain cosine function defined for smooth Minkowski spaces. We prove that such function is symmetric if and only if the referred space is Euclidean, and also that it can be given in terms of the Gateaux derivative of the norm. As an application we use it to study the ratio between the …

2016-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the problem of tiling the Euclidean plane with a finite set of polygons (up to translation) boils down to prove the existence of zeros of a non-negative convex function defined on a finite-dimensional simplex. This function is a generalisation, in the framework of branched surfaces, of the Thurston semi-no…

2012-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper defines a new functional and proves related theorems for manifolds with boundary.

problem Defining and proving theorems for manifolds with boundary.
method Defining the spectral Einstein functional and relating it to the noncommutative residue.
result Proof of Dabrowski-Sitarz-Zalecki type theorems for spectral Einstein functional on 4D manifolds with boundary.

We study partition functions of random Bergman metrics, with the actions defined by a class of geometric functionals known as `stability functions'. We introduce a new stability invariant - the critical value of the coupling constant - defined as the minimal coupling constant for which the partition function converges.…

2014-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines Perelman's functionals on manifolds with non-isolated conical singularities.

problem Defining functionals on manifolds with non-isolated conical singularities.
method Starting from a spectral point of view for the Perelman's λ-functional, defining the spectrum of Schrödinger operator and proving the existence of discrete eigenvalues.
result Proves the existence of the infimum of W-functional and obtains asymptotic behavior of eigenfunctions.

Let (X,ω)(X,ω) be a compact Kähler manifold. We introduce and study the largest set DMA(X,ω)DMA(X,ω) of ωω-plurisubharmonic (psh) functions on which the complex Monge-Ampère operator is well defined. It is much larger than the corresponding local domain of definition, though still a proper subset of the set $PSH(X,\om)$ of all…

2007-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper uses MDM theory to analyze multifiltering functions on simplicial complexes.

problem Understanding multifiltering functions through discrete Morse theory.
method Applying multiparameter discrete Morse theory to vector-valued multifiltering functions.
result Any multifiltering function can be approximated by a compatible MDM function.