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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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51102152203 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for default policy

Investors optimize equity and CDS trading to mitigate default risk.

problem Optimizing investment in equity and CDS markets to manage default risk.
method Semi-linear PDE for certainty equivalent, proving existence and optimality of policies.
result Optimal CDS policies cover both equity and future trading losses, increasing investor utility.

Central bank optimizes bailout cash injection to limit defaults.

problem Optimizing cash injection to limit defaults in a system of mutual obligations.
method Proved convergence and solved a drift controlled Stefan problem using mean field control and policy gradient methods.
result Optimal strategies involve subsidizing banks with equity values in a time-dependent region.

We model the default contagion process in a large heterogeneous financial network under the interventions of a regulator (a central bank) with only partial information which is a more realistic setting than most current literature. We provide the analytical results for the asymptotic optimal intervention policies and t…

2017-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We adress the maximization problem of expected utility from terminal wealth. The special feature of this paper is that we consider a financial market where the price process of risky assets can have a default time. Using dynamic programming, we characterize the value function with a backward stochastic differential equ…

2008-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study predicts firm defaults using machine learning on Italian credit data.

problem Predicting firm defaults to inform bank lending policies.
method Used large granular credit data from Italian Central Credit Register, combined with public balance sheet data, and applied ensemble techniques and random forest models.
result Ensemble techniques and random forest provide the best results for predicting firm defaults.

Two firms compete in a financial market, choosing dividend strategies to avoid default and maximize profits.

problem Strategic interaction between two financially constrained firms in a market with default risk.
method Construct Nash equilibria in feedback form for a class of two-person stochastic games of singular control.
result Explicit identification of optimal strategies and equilibrium payoffs for different initial conditions.

Agents buy and sell services. All services are of equal quality. Buyers choose sellers at random. Monetary and fiscal policies are imposed by a central bank and a central government. Credit is supplied by a commercial banking system. Propensities to buy, sell, and lend depend on account balances, interest rates, tax ra…

2011-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

During the last two years, Europe has been facing a debt crisis, and Greece has been at its center. In response to the crisis, drastic actions have been taken, including the halving of Greek debt. Policy makers acted because interest rates for sovereign debt increased dramatically. High interest rates imply that defaul…

2012-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

BONSAI optimizes parameters while respecting a default configuration, reducing unnecessary changes.

problem Standard BO pushes weakly relevant parameters to the boundary, making it hard to distinguish between important and spurious changes.
method BONSAI is a default-aware BO policy that prunes low-impact deviations from a default configuration while controlling acquisition value loss.
result BONSAI matches the GP-UCB regret rate while recovering the minimal-0\ell_0 solution, reducing the number of non-default parameters in recommended configurations.

Analyzes valuation of derivative claims with asymmetric funding costs and WWR.

problem Valuing and hedging derivative claims with bilateral cash flows in asymmetric funding and risk environments.
method Characterizes pre-default claim value as solution to a non-linear Cauchy problem, applies stochastic representation under linear funding policy.
result Derivative claim value can be represented as a portfolio of European options and admits an analytical formula involving elementary functions and Gaussian integrals.

This work explores how incorporating prior knowledge into reinforcement learning can lead to faster learning and transfer.

problem Challenging and diverse reinforcement learning tasks require better integration of prior knowledge.
method Exploits hierarchical structures in KL-regularized reinforcement learning to incorporate prior knowledge and facilitate transfer.
result Hierarchical structures can lead to faster learning and transfer in reinforcement learning tasks.

A new policy learning method allows policies to abstain when uncertain, improving safety and applicability.

problem Risk of making decisions without full confidence in uncertain predictions.
method Policy learning with abstention, identifying near-optimal policies and constructing an abstention rule.
result Improved safety and applicability in policy learning, with theoretical guarantees.

This paper measures the intensity of implicit government guarantees using PMC index model.

problem Excessive local government debt due to implicit government guarantees.
method Text mining of policy documents related to municipal investment bonds, PMC index model.
result Recent policies have reduced the intensity of implicit government guarantees.

Causal forests use honesty to reduce overfitting, but it can also reduce accuracy, especially with large datasets.

problem Causal forests' honesty can reduce accuracy of individual treatment effects.
method Using honest estimation to divide data into two samples, one for subgroup definition and another for effect estimation.
result Honest estimation can reduce accuracy by requiring 27% more data to match performance of non-honest models.

A new approach combines prior knowledge with learning to adapt quickly to new tasks.

problem Adapting quickly to new tasks using prior knowledge.
method Combines behavior prior, robust off-policy learning, and value function representation.
result Achieves competitive adaptation performance compared to meta reinforcement learning baselines.

Temporal coarse-graining of latent default paths explains effective correlation in corporate defaults.

problem Understanding effective default correlation in corporate defaults.
method Temporal coarse-graining of latent default-probability paths, applied to corporate default-count data.
result Temporal coarse-graining provides a scale-consistent baseline that improves identifiability and reduces over-allocation of long-horizon fluctuations.

We compare observed corporate cumulative default probabilities to those calculated using a stochastic model based on an extension of the work of Black and Cox and find that corporations default as if via diffusive dynamics. The model, based on a contingent-claims analysis of corporate capital structure, is easily calib…

2000-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a dynamic point process model of correlated default timing in a portfolio of firms, and analyze typical default profiles in the limit as the size of the pool grows. In our model, a firm defaults at a stochastic intensity that is influenced by an idiosyncratic risk process, a systematic risk process common to…

2011-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study assesses climate risks on supply chains and financial systems using detailed firm emissions data.

problem Lack of firm-level CO2 emissions data hinders assessment of transition risks from carbon pricing.
method Used detailed Hungarian firm emissions data and a simple economic ABM model to simulate carbon pricing impacts.
result 45% of companies are directly exposed to carbon pricing, leading to significant economic and financial losses.

Temporal aggregation reveals latent default correlation from monthly data.

problem Understanding effective default correlation from monthly default data.
method Temporal coarse-graining of latent default-probability paths.
result Temporal coarse-graining improves identifiability and reduces over-allocation of long-horizon fluctuations.

We propose two structural models for stochastic losses given default which allow to model the credit losses of a portfolio of defaultable financial instruments. The credit losses are integrated into a structural model of default events accounting for correlations between the default events and the associated losses. We…

2012-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper shows how to calculate risk-neutral default probabilities from bid and ask CDS quotes.

problem Calculating risk-neutral default probabilities from market quotes.
method Using conic finance framework and Poisson process to formulate and solve the calibration problem.
result A unique solution for risk-neutral default probabilities and implied liquidity.

Paper proposes a framework for precise daily default risk prediction of Chinese credit bonds.

problem Inadequate and inaccurate bond information disclosure creates risk of default for investors.
method Framework includes summarizing factors impacting defaults, constructing a risk index system, and using ConvLSTM neural network for prediction.
result The model provides more responsive and accurate daily default risk predictions than authoritative ratings.

Optimal credit and consumption strategies in a switching market with default contagion.

problem Optimal portfolio and consumption decisions in a credit market with default contagion.
method Cobb-Douglas utility, recursive ODE system, backward solution from all-default state.
result Existence and uniqueness of optimal feedback controls, verification theorem.

The paper values and hedges EPS products with jumps and default risks.

problem Valuation and risk management of EPS products under financial crises and default risks.
method Developed pricing frameworks using jump-diffusion and default models, derived closed-form formulas, and analysed hedging strategies.
result Quantified residual losses from counterparty default risk and defined default-adjusted premiums.

We develop a finite horizon continuous time market model, where risk averse investors maximize utility from terminal wealth by dynamically investing in a risk-free money market account, a stock written on a default-free dividend process, and a defaultable bond, whose prices are determined via equilibrium. We analyze fi…

2011-08-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The classical reduced-form and filtration expansion framework in credit risk is extended to the case of multiple, non-ordered defaults, assuming that conditional densities of the default times exist. Intensities and pricing formulas are derived, revealing how information driven default contagion arises in these models.…

2011-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces new risk measures for default risk and model uncertainty.

problem Model uncertainty and default risk in rating systems.
method Introduces default risk measures and discusses their properties and impacts.
result Different default risk measures and margins of conservatism affect risk-weighted assets.