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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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4068121,2171,623 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for deep learning

Probabilistic deep learning uses neural networks and models to handle uncertainty.

problem Handling uncertainty in deep learning models.
method Two approaches: probabilistic neural networks and deep probabilistic models.
result TensorFlow Probability library supports both approaches.

This paper presents a basic property of region dividing of ReLU (rectified linear unit) deep learning when new layers are successively added, by which two new perspectives of interpreting deep learning are given. The first is related to decision trees and forests; we construct a deep learning structure equivalent to a …

2019-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The great success of deep learning shows that its technology contains profound truth, and understanding its internal mechanism not only has important implications for the development of its technology and effective application in various fields, but also provides meaningful insights into the understanding of human brai…

2018-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper analyzes generalization issues in deep reinforcement learning.

problem Understanding and improving generalization capabilities of deep reinforcement learning policies.
method Formalizing and categorizing solutions to address overfitting in deep reinforcement learning.
result A comprehensive analysis of generalization challenges and solutions in deep reinforcement learning.

Deep learning is increasingly being used in high-stake decision making applications that affect individual lives. However, deep learning models might exhibit algorithmic discrimination behaviors with respect to protected groups, potentially posing negative impacts on individuals and society. Therefore, fairness in deep…

2019-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep learning is very effective at jointly learning feature representations and classification models, especially when dealing with high dimensional input patterns. Probabilistic logic reasoning, on the other hand, is capable to take consistent and robust decisions in complex environments. The integration of deep learn…

2019-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep Learning is one of the newest trends in Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence research. It is also one of the most popular scientific research trends now-a-days. Deep learning methods have brought revolutionary advances in computer vision and machine learning. Every now and then, new and new deep learning t…

2018-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes model-based robust deep learning to handle natural variation in data.

problem Deep learning's fragility to natural variation in data.
method Develops model-based robust training algorithms using deep generative models to learn natural variation.
result Deep neural networks trained with model-based algorithms outperform standard and norm-bounded robust algorithms.

In this work we propose a new deep learning tool called deep dictionary learning. Multi-level dictionaries are learnt in a greedy fashion, one layer at a time. This requires solving a simple (shallow) dictionary learning problem, the solution to this is well known. We apply the proposed technique on some benchmark deep…

2016-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian deep learning improves deep learning's capabilities across diverse settings.

problem Overlooked metrics, tasks, and data types in deep learning.
method Revisits strengths of Bayesian deep learning and addresses challenges.
result Bayesian deep learning can elevate deep learning's capabilities across diverse settings.

Deep learning aids causal inference in complex settings.

problem Estimating heterogeneous treatment effects in non-linear, time-varying, and encoded confounders.
method Intuitive introduction to deep learning and causal inference, focusing on observational data.
result Maximizes accessibility to causal inference through deep learning.

Deep learning has emerged as a powerful machine learning technique that learns multiple layers of representations or features of the data and produces state-of-the-art prediction results. Along with the success of deep learning in many other application domains, deep learning is also popularly used in sentiment analysi…

2018-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles interpretability issues in deep learning models.

problem Lack of understanding of deep learning models' decision-making processes.
method Integrates concepts from machine learning, quantum computation, and quantum field theory.
result Demonstrates a many valued quantum logic system in Convolutional Deep Belief Networks.

Paper uses deep reinforcement learning for optimal stock portfolio management.

problem Optimizing stock portfolio choices in complex market environments.
method Direct deep reinforcement learning to learn factor representations and make optimal decisions.
result Deep learning outperforms average market performance in portfolio allocation.

Bayesian methods enhance deep learning models by improving reliability and uncertainty.

problem Improving reliability and uncertainty awareness in deep learning models.
method Approximate Bayesian inference techniques, including SG-MCMC and VI, applied to deep learning models.
result Enhanced posterior inference for deep learning models, particularly in neural networks and generative models.

Deep kernel learning combines the non-parametric flexibility of kernel methods with the inductive biases of deep learning architectures. We propose a novel deep kernel learning model and stochastic variational inference procedure which generalizes deep kernel learning approaches to enable classification, multi-task lea…

2016-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces Deep Incremental Boosting, a new technique derived from AdaBoost, specifically adapted to work with Deep Learning methods, that reduces the required training time and improves generalisation. We draw inspiration from Transfer of Learning approaches to reduce the start-up time to training each incr…

2017-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper explores physics-informed deep learning for system reliability assessment.

problem Limited study on deep learning for system reliability assessment.
method Physics-informed deep learning approach for system reliability assessment.
result Physics-informed deep learning can alleviate computational challenges and combine measurement data and mathematical models.

This paper surveys gradient-based multi-objective deep learning methods.

problem Balancing multiple conflicting objectives in deep learning models.
method Gradient-based techniques adapted from Multi-Objective Optimization.
result Comprehensive survey of gradient-based multi-objective deep learning algorithms.

Many theories of deep learning have shown that a deep network can require dramatically fewer resources to represent a given function compared to a shallow network. But a question remains: can these efficient representations be learned using current deep learning techniques? In this work, we test whether standard deep l…

2018-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep actor-critic learning optimizes power control in mobile networks.

problem Optimizing power control in large-scale wireless mobile networks.
method Multi-agent deep reinforcement learning with deep deterministic policy gradient.
result The algorithm maximizes a global utility function in a distributed manner.

Deep learning has sparked a network of mutual interactions between different disciplines and AI. Naturally, each discipline focuses and interprets the workings of deep learning in different ways. This diversity of perspectives on deep learning, from neuroscience to statistical physics, is a rich source of inspiration t…

2019-08-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep reinforcement learning is the combination of reinforcement learning (RL) and deep learning. This field of research has been able to solve a wide range of complex decision-making tasks that were previously out of reach for a machine. Thus, deep RL opens up many new applications in domains such as healthcare, roboti…

2018-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

With the growth of deep learning, how to describe deep neural networks unifiedly is becoming an important issue. We first formalize neural networks mathematically with their directed graph representations, and prove a generation theorem about the induced networks of connected directed acyclic graphs. Then, we set up a …

2018-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves deep networks can learn hierarchical structures efficiently.

problem Understanding how deep networks learn hierarchical structures in data.
method Random Hierarchy Models, gradient-based methods, layerwise training.
result Proves deep networks can efficiently learn hierarchical structures.

Deep reinforcement learning has become popular over recent years, showing superiority on different visual-input tasks such as playing Atari games and robot navigation. Although objects are important image elements, few work considers enhancing deep reinforcement learning with object characteristics. In this paper, we p…

2018-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

A theoretical framework for deep learning is proposed to explain its effectiveness.

problem Lack of a comprehensive theory explaining deep learning's effectiveness.
method Integrates three characteristics into a graphical model called neurashed.
result Explains common empirical patterns in deep learning and provides insights into regularization and elasticity.

Deep learning has become very popular for tasks such as predictive modeling and pattern recognition in handling big data. Deep learning is a powerful machine learning method that extracts lower level features and feeds them forward for the next layer to identify higher level features that improve performance. However, …

2018-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep learning has arguably achieved tremendous success in recent years. In simple words, deep learning uses the composition of many nonlinear functions to model the complex dependency between input features and labels. While neural networks have a long history, recent advances have greatly improved their performance in…

2019-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗