We describe and analyze a new boosting algorithm for deep learning called SelfieBoost. Unlike other boosting algorithms, like AdaBoost, which construct ensembles of classifiers, SelfieBoost boosts the accuracy of a single network. We prove a log(1/ε) convergence rate for SelfieBoost under some "SGD success" assumpti…
This paper introduces Deep Incremental Boosting, a new technique derived from AdaBoost, specifically adapted to work with Deep Learning methods, that reduces the required training time and improves generalisation. We draw inspiration from Transfer of Learning approaches to reduce the start-up time to training each incr…
Excellent ranking power along with well calibrated probability estimates are needed in many classification tasks. In this paper, we introduce a technique, Calibrated Boosting-Forest that captures both. This novel technique is an ensemble of gradient boosting machines that can support both continuous and binary labels. …
DBDT uses deep boosting decision trees for fraud detection.
problem Fraud detection in imbalanced data.
method Gradient boosting with neural networks (SDT), AUC maximization.
result DBDT significantly improves fraud detection performance.
RFRBoost uses random features to boost deep residual neural networks, improving performance and computational efficiency.
problem Improving performance of deep residual neural networks (RFNNs) while preserving convex optimization benefits.
method Random Feature Representation Boosting (RFRBoost) using boosting theory and random features at each layer.
result RFRBoost significantly outperforms RFNNs and end-to-end trained MLP ResNets in small- to medium-scale tabular datasets.
Boosted embeddings improve time series forecasting models.
problem Improving time series forecasting accuracy.
method Gradient boosting with DNN weak learners and incremental weight updates.
result DeepGB model outperforms state-of-the-art models.
Boosting framework improves adversarial robustness in deep learning.
problem Adversarial robustness of deep neural networks.
method Multiclass boosting framework with theoretical guarantees.
result Multiclass boosting achieves adversarial robustness faster than state-of-the-art methods.
Boosting CNNs with dynamic feature selection and boosting weights improves accuracy and efficiency.
problem Expensive training of deep CNNs and manual architecture design.
method Dynamic feature selection, importance sampling, and boosting weights integrated into network training.
result Boosted CNN variants consistently outperform conventional CNNs in accuracy and training speed.
A simple model explains deep learning phenomena like grokking and gradient boosting.
problem Understanding the unexpected behaviors of deep learning models.
method A telescoping sequence of first-order approximations to explain neural network performance.
result Empirical insights into neural network performance and training process.
Deep generative models are effective methods of modeling data. However, it is not easy for a single generative model to faithfully capture the distributions of complex data such as images. In this paper, we propose an approach for boosting generative models, which cascades meta-models together to produce a stronger mod…
Boosted conformal procedure improves prediction intervals.
problem Enhancing prediction interval properties like coverage and length.
method Gradient boosting to optimize conformity score function.
result Significant improvements in interval length and coverage.
Wide Boosting improves GB's performance on multivariate output tasks.
problem Lack of flexibility in fitting probabilistic multi-dimensional outputs.
method Inserts matrix multiplication between GB output and loss function.
result Wide Boosting outperforms Gradient Boosting on multivariate output tasks.
DBT combines diffusion models and boosting for supervised learning.
problem Supervised learning problems.
method Diffusion Boosting paradigm and Diffusion Boosted Trees (DBT).
result DBT outperforms deep neural network-based diffusion models and is effective on real-world classification tasks.
Boosting for off-policy learning reduces empirical risk.
problem Learning from logged bandit feedback without labeled data.
method A boosting algorithm optimizing policy's expected reward.
result Excess empirical risk decreases with each round of boosting.
This study compares machine learning methods for high-cardinality categorical variables.
problem Machine learning struggles with high-cardinality categorical variables.
method Empirical comparison of tree-boosting, deep neural networks, and linear mixed effects models.
result Tree-boosting with random effects outperforms deep neural networks with random effects.
Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) has been the dominant optimization method for training deep neural networks due to its many desirable properties. One of the more remarkable and least understood quality of SGD is that it generalizes relatively well on unseen data even when the neural network has millions of parameters…
Improved CTR prediction with XDBoost neural network.
problem Predicting CTR with limited data and complex user behavior.
method Iterative three-stage neural network model XDBoost.
result XDBoost outperforms existing SOTA models for CTR prediction.
Random forest and deep neural network are two schools of effective classification methods in machine learning. While the random forest is robust irrespective of the data domain, the deep neural network has advantages in handling high dimensional data. In view that a differentiable neural decision forest can be added to…
Deep tabular models outperform GBDT in medical diagnosis tasks.
problem Transfer learning for tabular data in medical diagnosis.
method Proposes a pseudo-feature method for transfer learning between different feature sets.
result Tabular neural networks outperform GBDT in medical diagnosis tasks.
DReg boosts large-batch SGD's generalization and convergence.
problem Large-batch SGD struggles with generalization in deep learning.
method DReg replicates a layer to encourage parameter diversity.
result DReg improves generalization and convergence with large-batch SGD.
Deep learning boosts building energy load forecasting.
problem Short-term load forecasting in buildings.
method Stacked Boosters Network architecture with sparse interactions, parameter sharing, and equivariant representations.
result Outperforms state-of-the-art models in short-term load forecasting tasks.
BBNN improves neural network accuracy and uncertainty quantification.
problem Overfitting and lack of interpretability in probabilistic neural networks.
method Boosted Bayesian Neural Networks (BBNN) using Boosting Variational Inference (BVI).
result BBNN achieves ~5% higher accuracy and superior uncertainty quantification.
Deep multitask learning boosts performance by sharing learned structure across related tasks. This paper adapts ideas from deep multitask learning to the setting where only a single task is available. The method is formalized as pseudo-task augmentation, in which models are trained with multiple decoders for each task.…
The paper improves dropout's utility by reducing interactions in deep neural networks.
problem Over-fitting problem in deep learning.
method Game-theoretic interactions analysis and interaction loss.
result Interaction loss improves dropout's utility and boosts DNN performance.
We propose a novel approach for using unsupervised boosting to create an ensemble of generative models, where models are trained in sequence to correct earlier mistakes. Our meta-algorithmic framework can leverage any existing base learner that permits likelihood evaluation, including recent deep expressive models. Fur…
Cyclic Boosting offers detailed prediction understanding for machine learning models.
problem Complex machine learning models are often black boxes, making individual predictions hard to understand.
method Cyclic Boosting is a novel machine learning algorithm that provides detailed understanding of predictions.
result Cyclic Boosting enables detailed understanding of how predictions are made, even for complex models.
pGMM kernel outperforms ordinary ridge regression and RBF kernel ridge regression without tuning.
problem Comparing pGMM kernel regression with other ridge regression methods.
method Implemented and compared pGMM kernel regression with ordinary ridge regression and RBF kernel ridge regression.
result pGMM kernel performs well without tuning and can match boosted trees with parameter tuning.
Fair classification has become an important topic in machine learning research. While most bias mitigation strategies focus on neural networks, we noticed a lack of work on fair classifiers based on decision trees even though they have proven very efficient. In an up-to-date comparison of state-of-the-art classificatio…
Stacking improves deep neural network training efficiency.
problem Improving the efficiency of training deep neural networks.
method Proposes stacking as a form of accelerated gradient descent.
result Proves stacking provides accelerated training for certain deep linear residual networks.
Enhanced DQN model boosts trading performance with advanced techniques.
problem Improving automated trading performance in financial markets.
method Incorporation of Prioritized Experience Replay, Regularized Q-Learning, Noisy Networks, Dueling, Double DQN, and CNN architectures.
result Significantly improved returns and Sharpe Ratio compared to the original DQN model.
The paper proposes effective margin regularization to improve adversarial robustness in deep neural networks.
problem Adversarial vulnerability of deep neural networks (DNNs).
method Regularization of effective weight norm during training to maximize effective margins.
result Effective margin regularization (EMR) boosts adversarial robustness in both standard and adversarial training.
Logitboost is an influential boosting algorithm for classification. In this paper, we develop robust logitboost to provide an explicit formulation of tree-split criterion for building weak learners (regression trees) for logitboost. This formulation leads to a numerically stable implementation of logitboost. We then pr…
DPlis improves privacy in deep learning models by smoothing loss functions.
problem Privacy leakage in deep learning models trained on private data and low model performance.
method DPlis constructs a smooth loss function to favor noise-resilient models.
result DPlis effectively boosts model quality and training stability under privacy constraints.
This paper tackles worst-class error rate in classification tasks.
problem Minimizing worst-class error rate in classification tasks, especially in medical image classification.
method Designing a boosting approach to bound the worst-class error rate using Deep Neural Networks (DNNs).
result The proposed boosting approach lowers worst-class test error rates while avoiding overfitting.
We present SEBOOST, a technique for boosting the performance of existing stochastic optimization methods. SEBOOST applies a secondary optimization process in the subspace spanned by the last steps and descent directions. The method was inspired by the SESOP optimization method for large-scale problems, and has been ada…
Interprets AI model for identifying boosted H → b̄b jets.
problem Difficulty in explaining AI model decisions due to complexity.
method Exploring Interaction Network (IN) model and Neural Activation Pattern (NAP) diagrams.
result NAP diagrams reveal important information about hidden layers' activity.
GBM outperforms DL in credit scoring tasks, but performance depends on dataset.
problem Benchmarking deep learning vs. gradient boosting for credit scoring.
method Used three datasets with different features to compare DL and GBM.
result GBM is more powerful and faster than DL for credit scoring.
Multi-headed ensembles boost model performance with faster training.
problem Limited computational resources hinder ensemble search performance.
method Extend NES to multi-headed ensembles, leveraging end-to-end training and one-shot NAS methods.
result Multi-headed ensemble search finds robust ensembles 3 times faster with comparable performance.
SAINT improves neural networks for tabular data with row attention and contrastive pre-training.
problem Tabular data challenges in machine learning applications.
method SAINT combines row and column attention with contrastive self-supervised pre-training.
result SAINT outperforms previous deep learning methods and even gradient boosting methods on benchmark tasks.
Structured entropy improves classification performance on structured targets.
problem Cross-entropy loss fails to account for target variable structure.
method Proposes structured entropy, a generalization of entropy using random partitions.
result Structured cross-entropy loss yields better results on classification problems with known structure.
A hybrid strategy forecasts short-term loads using Warm-start Gradient Tree Boosting.
problem Lack of effective short-term load forecasting methods.
method Hybrid strategy integrating four different inference models: tree-based ensemble method Warm-start Gradient Tree Boosting (WGTB).
result Demonstrates effectiveness of hybrid strategy on real datasets.
Deep learning faces adoption challenges in business analytics.
problem Adoption of deep learning in business analytics is hindered by various factors.
method Empirical study based on three industry use cases.
result Gradient boosting is recommended for structured datasets in business analytics.
Particle identification is one of the core tasks in the data analysis pipeline at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Statistically, this entails the identification of rare signal events buried in immense backgrounds that mimic the properties of the former. In machine learning parlance, particle identification represents …
Machine learning improves sub-seasonal climate forecasting, especially gradient boosting and deep learning.
problem Predicting climate variables like temperature and precipitation in 2-week to 2-month time scales.
method Carefully constructed feature representations and ML approaches including gradient boosting and deep learning.
result ML methods can outperform climatological baselines and improve prediction accuracy.
Boosting theory explains why multi-scale GNNs work.
problem Over-smoothing in graph neural networks.
method Gradient boosting and transductive learning analysis.
result Test error bound decreases with more node aggregations.
DOFEN improves DNN performance on tabular data benchmarks.
problem DOFEN tackles the performance gap between DNNs and tree-based models on tabular data.
method DOFEN uses a two-level rODT forest ensembling process inspired by oblivious decision trees.
result DOFEN achieves state-of-the-art results on the Tabular Benchmark.
Enhances deep learning by boosting generalization and convergence.
problem Improving generalization and convergence in deep learning models.
method Implicit Regularization Enhancement (IRE) framework that decouples flat and sharp directions.
result IRE consistently improves generalization performance across various deep learning tasks and models.
Random forest is widely exploited as an ensemble learning method. In many practical applications, however, there is still a significant challenge to learn from imbalanced data. To alleviate this limitation, we propose a deep dynamic boosted forest (DDBF), a novel ensemble algorithm that incorporates the notion of hard …