A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.
A switchable deep beamformer enables versatile image processing.
In ultrasound (US) imaging, individual channel RF measurements are back-propagated and accumulated to form an image after applying specific delays. While this time reversal is usually implemented using a hardware- or software-based delay-and-sum (DAS) beamformer, the performance of DAS decreases rapidly in situations w…
Ultrasound (US) imaging is based on the time-reversal principle, in which individual channel RF measurements are back-propagated and accumulated to form an image after applying specific delays. While this time reversal is usually implemented as a delay-and-sum (DAS) beamformer, the image quality quickly degrades as the…
This paper improves multichannel speech enhancement using complex ratio masking and channel-attention.
This paper describes multichannel speech enhancement for improving automatic speech recognition (ASR) in noisy environments. Recently, the minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) beamforming has widely been used because it works well if the steering vector of speech and the spatial covariance matrix (SCM) of no…
This work introduces sequential neural beamforming, which alternates between neural network based spectral separation and beamforming based spatial separation. Our neural networks for separation use an advanced convolutional architecture trained with a novel stabilized signal-to-noise ratio loss function. For beamformi…
Adaptive beamforming collapses in highly non-stationary environments, but the Universal Switching Beamformer resolves this by dynamically adjusting memory length.
A neural network improves DOA estimation from a single snapshot.
With millimeter wave wireless communications, the resulting radiation reflects on most visible objects, creating rich multipath environments, namely in urban scenarios. The radiation captured by a listening device is thus shaped by the obstacles encountered, which carry latent information regarding their relative posit…
A learning algorithm optimizes beamforming for holographic transceivers in far-field communication.
Classifiers and beamforming algorithms improved audio surveillance detection accuracy.
New learning-based methods improve spectral efficiency in mmWave full-duplex systems.
Millimeter wave (mmWave) communication with large antenna arrays is a promising technique to enable extremely high data rates due to the large available bandwidth in mmWave frequency bands. In addition, given the knowledge of an optimal directional beamforming vector, large antenna arrays have been shown to overcome bo…
Massive MIMO is a variant of multiuser MIMO where the number of base-station antennas is very large (typically 100), and generally much larger than the number of spatially multiplexed data streams (typically 10). Unfortunately, the front-end A/D conversion necessary to drive hundreds of antennas, with a signal band…
Dynamic cell-free networks reduce complexity in serving many devices with distributed APs and DRL.
We present an unsupervised training approach for a neural network-based mask estimator in an acoustic beamforming application. The network is trained to maximize a likelihood criterion derived from a spatial mixture model of the observations. It is trained from scratch without requiring any parallel data consisting of …
In portable, three dimensional, and ultra-fast ultrasound imaging systems, there is an increasing demand for the reconstruction of high quality images from a limited number of radio-frequency (RF) measurements due to receiver (Rx) or transmit (Xmit) event sub-sampling. However, due to the presence of side lobe artifact…
Study introduces statistical mechanics for min-max problems.
In this work, we present a novel robust distributed beamforming (RDB) approach based on low-rank and cross-correlation techniques. The proposed RDB approach mitigates the effects of channel errors in wireless networks equipped with relays based on the exploitation of the cross-correlation between the received data from…
RoyalFlush system improves multi-speaker ASR in M2MeT challenge.
Survey of advances in non-convex min-max optimization for applications.
Two novel search strategies reduce complexity for target localization with size-dependent noise.
Derives key CCM manifold equations for optimization.
New algorithm optimizes beam and rate allocation in mmWave systems for multiple users.
Edge devices learn a global model collaboratively over wireless channels.
Machine learning speeds up RIS design for efficient RF components.
UAV enabled communications and networking can enhance wireless connectivity and support emerging services. However, this would require system-level understanding to modify and extend the existing terrestrial network infrastructure. In this paper, we integrate UAVs both as user equipment and base stations into existing …
We consider a distributed learning problem over multiple access channel (MAC) using a large wireless network. The computation is made by the network edge and is based on received data from a large number of distributed nodes which transmit over a noisy fading MAC. The objective function is a sum of the nodes' local los…
This paper proposes a method to train multiple neural networks with shared parameters using a reconstruction loss.
The stringent requirements for low-latency and privacy of the emerging high-stake applications with intelligent devices such as drones and smart vehicles make the cloud computing inapplicable in these scenarios. Instead, edge machine learning becomes increasingly attractive for performing training and inference directl…
This paper shows how differential privacy can be achieved naturally in federated learning over fading channels without artificial noise.
Probabilistic deep learning uses neural networks and models to handle uncertainty.
Improves deep learning robustness by considering task and model.
Deep-RLS uses deep learning to improve PCA for better source separation.
How to understand deep learning systems remains an open problem. In this paper we propose that the answer may lie in the geometrization of deep networks. Geometrization is a bridge to connect physics, geometry, deep network and quantum computation and this may result in a new scheme to reveal the rule of the physical w…
SDF adapts Deep Forest for evolving data streams with active learning.
Deep SSMs use neural networks to identify complex systems.
This paper presents a basic property of region dividing of ReLU (rectified linear unit) deep learning when new layers are successively added, by which two new perspectives of interpreting deep learning are given. The first is related to decision trees and forests; we construct a deep learning structure equivalent to a …
The great success of deep learning shows that its technology contains profound truth, and understanding its internal mechanism not only has important implications for the development of its technology and effective application in various fields, but also provides meaningful insights into the understanding of human brai…
Bayesian methods enhance deep learning models by improving reliability and uncertainty.
NeurIPS 2020 competition seeks to predict deep learning generalization.
This paper analyzes generalization issues in deep reinforcement learning.
This paper explains why ResNets generalize better than FFNets using neural tangent kernels.
This paper provides an overview of deep semi-supervised learning methods.
In this paper, we have proposed a deep quantum SVM formulation, and further demonstrated a quantum-clustering framework based on the quantum deep SVM formulation, deep convolutional neural networks, and quantum K-Means clustering. We have investigated the run time computational complexity of the proposed quantum deep c…
Deep learning is very effective at jointly learning feature representations and classification models, especially when dealing with high dimensional input patterns. Probabilistic logic reasoning, on the other hand, is capable to take consistent and robust decisions in complex environments. The integration of deep learn…
With the growth of deep learning, how to describe deep neural networks unifiedly is becoming an important issue. We first formalize neural networks mathematically with their directed graph representations, and prove a generation theorem about the induced networks of connected directed acyclic graphs. Then, we set up a …
Deep active inference learns policies from sensory inputs.