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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,982 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for deep Q-value function

Investigates Q value evolution in Stable Baselines for DQL in simple vs complex environments.

problem DQL in Stable Baselines struggles with simple non-game environments.
method Comparison of TrafficLight and FrozenLake environments; Q value decomposition analysis.
result Q values meander far from optimal in complex relationships between states.

The paper improves energy decay estimates for Dir-stationary Q-valued functions and applies them to Liouville-type theorems and continuity.

problem Improving energy decay estimates for Dir-stationary Q-valued functions.
method Establishing improved decay estimates and applying them to derive Liouville-type theorems and continuity.
result Dir-stationary Q-valued functions exhibit the Lebesgue property and reside in a generalized Campanato-Morrey space.

A new DQN algorithm improves portfolio management and risk assessment in digital assets.

problem Singular prediction mode and limited data source in deep learning models for asset management.
method Introduced DQN algorithm into asset management portfolios, considering market risk.
result Performance exceeds benchmark, proving DRL algorithm's effectiveness in portfolio management.

A new method stabilizes deep reinforcement learning by using QGraphs to retain replay memory information.

problem Stabilizing model-free off-policy deep reinforcement learning with soft divergence.
method Representing past experiences as a QGraph, selecting a subgraph with favorable structure, and using lower bounds for temporal difference learning.
result QG-DDPG method is less prone to soft divergence and more robust to hyperparameters.

Q-Distribution Guided Q-Learning corrects overestimation of uncertain OOD actions in offline RL.

problem Overestimation of Q-values for out-of-distribution actions in offline reinforcement learning.
method QDQ applies a pessimistic adjustment to Q-values in uncertain OOD regions based on a consistency model.
result QDQ improves performance on the D4RL benchmark and achieves significant improvements across many tasks.

DNAF accelerates DQL for efficient resource allocation in network slicing.

problem Efficient resource allocation in network slicing with varying demands.
method Introduced discrete normalized advantage functions (DNAF) into DQL, using a k-nearest neighbor algorithm for discrete action space.
result DNAF-based DQL converges faster through simulations.

This work uses variational quantum circuits for deep reinforcement learning.

problem Intractability of deep quantum circuits on existing quantum computing platforms.
method Reshaping classical deep reinforcement learning algorithms into variational quantum circuits and using quantum information encoding.
result First proof-of-principle demonstration of variational quantum circuits for deep reinforcement learning.

We study reinforcement learning (RL) in high dimensional episodic Markov decision processes (MDP). We consider value-based RL when the optimal Q-value is a linear function of d-dimensional state-action feature representation. For instance, in deep-Q networks (DQN), the Q-value is a linear function of the feature repres…

2018-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes Optimistic Pessimistically Initialised Q-Learning (OPIQ) for better exploration in RL.

problem Pessimistic initialisation of Q-values in deep RL leads to poor exploration performance.
method Augments pessimistically initialised Q-values with count-based bonuses to ensure optimism.
result OPIQ outperforms non-optimistic DQN variants in hard exploration tasks.

Improved Q-learning for multi-agent reinforcement learning by weighting joint action values.

problem QMIX restricts QQ-values to monotonic mixtures, limiting complex value functions.
method Introduced weighted projection to recover optimal policies, improving performance.
result CW QMIX and OW QMIX outperform baseline QMIX on multi-agent tasks.

The paper proves the convergence of Q-value for Gaussian rewards.

problem Existing proofs cannot guarantee convergence of the Q-function for Gaussian rewards.
method Using the central limit theorem and relaxing the condition to E[r(s,a)2]<E[r(s,a)^2]<\infty.
result Proves the convergence of the Q-function under the condition of E[r(s,a)2]<E[r(s,a)^2]<\infty.

The paper studies uncertainty quantification and exploration in RL, providing methods and results.

problem Fundamental questions about inference and error quantification in RL remain open.
method The paper fills the literature gap by studying central limit theorem behaviors of Q-values and value functions.
result Explicitly identified closed-form expressions of asymptotic variances for Q-values and value functions.

New approach optimizes policies in adversarial MDPs using adversarial learning.

problem Optimizing policies in adversarial Markov decision processes.
method Adversarial learning on advantage functions, extending previous reductions.
result Stronger regret criteria and performance guarantees for policy optimization.

A novel Q-learning variant reduces underestimation bias in deep actor-critic methods for reinforcement learning.

problem Underestimation bias in deep actor-critic methods for reinforcement learning.
method Introduces a parameter-free Q-learning variant that combines maximum and minimum operators to bound value estimates.
result Improves state-of-the-art performance on OpenAI Gym tasks.

Improves neural networks' ability to learn new tasks without forgetting earlier ones.

problem Preventing catastrophic forgetting in neural networks.
method Introducing a second discriminator in the GAN to generate important features for task retention.
result Significant reduction in catastrophic forgetting compared to standard methods.

A new Q-learning variant reduces underestimation bias in deep reinforcement learning.

problem Underestimation bias in deep reinforcement learning policies.
method Introducing a novel, parameter-free Deep Q-learning variant.
result Significantly outperforms existing approaches and improves state-of-the-art performance.

Deep neural networks can estimate Q-values efficiently on low-dimensional state-action spaces.

problem Estimating the performance of a reinforcement learning policy using data from a different policy.
method Deep fitted Q-evaluation method leveraging manifold structure and convolutional neural networks.
result Sharp error bound for fitted Q-evaluation depends on intrinsic dimension and function space mismatch.

Study Q-learning with averaging for reinforcement learning, proving efficient inference and error bounds.

problem Efficient inference and error bounds for Q-learning with averaging.
method Functional central limit theorem and asymptotic linear estimator for optimal Q-value function.
result Standardized partial-sum process converges weakly to a rescaled Brownian motion, matching instance-dependent lower bound for error.

Optimal trade execution is an important problem faced by essentially all traders. Much research into optimal execution uses stringent model assumptions and applies continuous time stochastic control to solve them. Here, we instead take a model free approach and develop a variation of Deep Q-Learning to estimate the opt…

2018-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

POWSS simplifies Q-value estimation in POMDPs with continuous observations.

problem Lack of theoretical justification for online sampling-based algorithms in POMDPs with continuous observation spaces.
method Developed POWSS, a simplified algorithm that estimates Q-values accurately with high probability and can approach optimality with increased computational power.
result POWSS provides formal theoretical guarantees for Q-value estimation in POMDPs with continuous observations.

New method estimates optimal Q-values with better accuracy for specific problems.

problem Estimating optimal Q-values in reinforcement learning is difficult and varies by problem instance.
method Local minimax framework and variance-reduced Q-learning.
result Sharp lower bounds on estimation accuracy for Q-learning.

In a discounted reward Markov Decision Process (MDP), the objective is to find the optimal value function, i.e., the value function corresponding to an optimal policy. This problem reduces to solving a functional equation known as the Bellman equation and a fixed point iteration scheme known as the value iteration is u…

2019-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) recently emerged as one of the most competitive approaches for learning in sequential decision making problems with fully observable environments, e.g., computer Go. However, very little work has been done in deep RL to handle partially observable environments. We propose a new architec…

2018-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proposes a method to infer Q-values online with Q-Learning.

problem High variance and instability in reinforcement learning algorithms.
method Adapting FCLT for a modified Q-learning approach and constructing confidence intervals.
result The proposed method provides more stable and reliable inference of Q-values.

This research introduces an autonomous robot navigation method using reinforcement learning.

problem Improving robot navigation in complex environments.
method Deep Q Network (DQN) and Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) models for path planning and decision-making.
result The models enhance robot navigation ability and adaptive learning in unknown environments.

Proposes a deep RL framework for optimizing task allocation in crowdsourcing platforms.

problem Optimizing task allocation in crowdsourcing platforms for both workers and requesters.
method Uses Deep Q-Network (DQN) to estimate long-term rewards, considering immediate and future rewards simultaneously.
result Demonstrates superior performance in synthetic and real datasets.

This work explores Target Networks and Functional Regularization in deep Reinforcement Learning.

problem Stability and performance issues in deep Reinforcement Learning due to target value instability.
method Proposes and studies an explicit Functional Regularization approach as a replacement for Target Networks.
result Functional Regularization improves performance and stability compared to Target Networks.

A framework for estimating both epistemic and aleatoric uncertainties in reinforcement learning.

problem Estimating risk and uncertainty in deep reinforcement learning.
method Proposed a framework for disentangling and estimating epistemic and aleatoric uncertainties on learned Q-values, derived unbiased estimators, and introduced an uncertainty-aware DQN algorithm.
result The uncertainty-aware DQN algorithm exhibits safe learning behavior and outperforms other DQN variants on the MinAtar testbed.

Bayesian approach improves ε\varepsilon-greedy exploration in RL.

problem Improving ε\varepsilon-greedy exploration in model-free RL.
method Introducing a Bayesian model update for ε\varepsilon based on BMC.
result Proposed ε\varepsilon- exttt{BMC} algorithm efficiently balances exploration and exploitation.

We propose RUDDER, a novel reinforcement learning approach for delayed rewards in finite Markov decision processes (MDPs). In MDPs the Q-values are equal to the expected immediate reward plus the expected future rewards. The latter are related to bias problems in temporal difference (TD) learning and to high variance p…

2018-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Policy gradient is an efficient technique for improving a policy in a reinforcement learning setting. However, vanilla online variants are on-policy only and not able to take advantage of off-policy data. In this paper we describe a new technique that combines policy gradient with off-policy Q-learning, drawing experie…

2016-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a new policy gradient algorithm to improve reinforcement learning efficiency and stability.

problem Inefficiency and instability of DDPG in practical applications, and difficulty in controlling Q estimation bias and variance.
method Introduces a Regularly Updated Deterministic (RUD) policy gradient algorithm.
result The RUD algorithm makes better use of new data and has lower Q value variance, leading to improved performance.

Bayes-UCBVI tackles reinforcement learning with a new upper confidence bound method.

problem Optimizing exploration in reinforcement learning without bonuses.
method Bayes-UCBVI uses a quantile of a Q-value function posterior as an upper confidence bound.
result Proves a regret bound of order O~(H3SAT)\widetilde{O}(\sqrt{H^3SAT}) for tabular reinforcement learning.

CQL learns conservative Q-functions to improve offline RL performance.

problem Leveraging large, static datasets in reinforcement learning without further interaction.
method Conservative Q-learning (CQL) which learns a conservative Q-function to lower-bound policy values.
result CQL substantially outperforms existing offline RL methods, often achieving 2-5 times higher final returns.

In reinforcement learning the Q-values summarize the expected future rewards that the agent will attain. However, they cannot capture the epistemic uncertainty about those rewards. In this work we derive a new Bellman operator with associated fixed point we call the `knowledge values'. These K-values compress both the …

2018-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗