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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for decorated polygons

We show that an appropriate generalization of the oriented area function is a perfect Morse function on the space of three-dimensional configurations of an equilateral polygonal linkage with odd number of edges. Therefore cyclic equilateral polygons (which appear as Morse points) are interpreted as independent generato…

2016-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a new homology theory we call symbol homology by using decorated moduli spaces of Whitney polygons. By decorating different types of moduli spaces we obtain different flavors of this homology theory together with morphisms between them. Each of these flavors encodes the properties of a different type of Heega…

2011-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies deformations of hyperbolic surfaces with special structures.

problem Infinitesimal deformations of hyperbolic surfaces with boundary and ideal vertices.
method Description of the admissible cone of deformations in terms of the arc complex.
result Realization of the admissible cone and its faces as arc complexes for specific surface families.

Overview of integrable systems with symmetries, focusing on toric and semitoric systems.

problem Classifying and understanding integrable systems with symmetries.
method Using decorated polygons and controlled bifurcations in one-parameter families of systems.
result Construction of explicit semitoric systems with prescribed invariants.

The punctured solenoid §§ is an initial object for the category of punctured surfaces with morphisms given by finite covers branched only over the punctures. The (decorated) Teichmüller space of §§ is introduced, studied, and found to be parametrized by certain coordinates on a fixed triangulation of §§. Furthermore…

2005-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The oriented area function AA is (generically) a Morse function on the space of planar configurations of a polygonal linkage. We are lucky to have an easy description of its critical points as cyclic polygons and a simple formula for the Morse index of a critical point. However, for planar polygons, the function AA i…

2012-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of quantum decorated character stacks and their quantizations.

problem Quantization of decorated character stacks and their compatibility with cutting and gluing.
method Using stratified factorization homology, extend Fock and Goncharov's construction to include stacky points.
result Construction of categorical charts and flips on quantum decorated character stacks.

We study surfaces with decorations and prove uniformization in non-Euclidean geometries.

problem Discrete conformal equivalence in non-Euclidean geometries.
method Variational principle and continuous deformation.
result One master theory of discrete conformal equivalence across different geometries.

Constructs TQFTs for cobordisms with cohomology class decorations.

problem Creating TQFTs for cobordisms with cohomology class decorations.
method Starting from an abelian group GG and a factorizable ribbon Hopf GG-bialgebra HH, constructs a TQFT JHJ_H for connected framed cobordisms between connected surfaces with connected boundary decorated with cohomology classes with coefficients in GG.
result Our functor recovers a special case of Kerler-Lyubashenko TQFTs when restricted to trivial decorations.

Study compares constrained and decoupled moduli spaces of manifolds with particles and discs.

problem Comparing constrained and decoupled moduli spaces of manifolds with embedded particles and discs.
method Generalized Bödigheimer--Tillmann's work to higher dimensions and different tangential structures.
result New results for surfaces with different tangential structures and higher dimensional manifolds.

The article describes how decorations on hyperbolic surfaces lead to unique tessellations and decompositions.

problem Understanding the geometric structure of decorated hyperbolic surfaces.
method Developing a characterisation of canonical tessellations and dual decompositions using hyperbolic geometry.
result Decorations on hyperbolic surfaces induce unique canonical tessellations and dual decompositions.

Corrects a 1-off error in Harer's spine dimension calculation for decorated Teichmüller spaces.

problem Incorrect dimension calculation in Harer's spine for decorated Teichmüller spaces.
method Identifies and corrects the dimension discrepancy in Harer's spine construction.
result Corrects the dimension of Harer's spine by 1 for decorated Teichmüller spaces.

Enhanced Teichmüller space for surfaces with decorations and enhancements.

problem Parameterizing and understanding Teichmüller spaces with enhancements and decorations.
method Introduced a new variation of Teichmüller space, constructed parameterization, and introduced lamination space.
result Compatibility of shear coordinates and λ-length coordinates in the new deformation space.

Study of decorated surfaces with vortices and their group structures.

problem Understanding group structures of decorated surfaces with vortices.
method Proved isomorphism between cluster braid group, braid twist group, and fundamental group of moduli space.
result Finite presentations of isomorphic groups were given.

Discrete conformal maps on surfaces with vertex decorations are studied.

problem Discrete conformal equivalence for decorated piecewise Euclidean surfaces.
method Intimate relationship between decorated PE-surfaces, canonical tessellations of hyperbolic surfaces, and convex hyperbolic polyhedra; concave variational principle.
result Proof of discrete uniformization theorem for decorated PE-surfaces.

We produce a one-parameter family of coordinates {Ψh}hR\{Ψ_h\}_{h\in\mathbb{R}} of the decorated Teichmüller space of an ideally triangulated punctured surface (S,T)(S,T) with negative Euler characteristic, which is a deformation of Penner's simplicial coordinate \cite{P1}. If h0h\geqslant0, the decorated Teichmüller space in…

2010-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We are interested in the 3-Calabi-Yau categories D\mathcal{D} arising from quivers with potential associated to a triangulated marked surface S\mathbf{S} (without punctures). We prove that the spherical twist group ST of D\mathcal{D} is isomorphic to a subgroup (generated by braid twists) of the mapping class group …

2014-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Let S be a path-connected, locally-compact CW-complex, and let M be a subcomplex with finitely-many components. A `decorated SL_2(C)-local system' is an SL_2(C)-local system on S, together with a choice of `decoration' at each component of M (a section of the stalk of an associated vector bundle). We study the (decorat…

2011-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The first aperiodic monotiling, introduced by Taylor, was based on a trapezoidal prototile equipped with 14 distinct decorations. A presentation of the closely related Taylor-Socolar aperiodic monotiling is based on a hexagonal prototile equipped with 7 decorations. This paper gives decoration-free algebraic descriptio…

2015-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

New methods classify convex lattice polygons for affine dimers.

problem Not all convex lattice polygons are characteristic polygons of affine dimers.
method General constructions and algorithm for finding affine dimers with prescribed polygons.
result All lattice triangles, generalised parallelograms, and polygons of genus at most two admit an affine dimer.

The main goal is to find the Homfly polynomial of a link formed by decorating each component of the Hopf link with the closure of a directly oriented tangle. Such decorations are spanned in the Homfly skein of the annulus by elements Q_λ, depending on partitions λ. We show how to find the 2-variable Homfly invariant <λ…

2001-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The pentagram map's limit point is related to infinitesimal perturbations of polygons.

problem Understanding the limit point of the pentagram map and its relation to polygon perturbations.
method Interpreting Glick's operator as the infinitesimal monodromy of a polygon.
result Glick's operator measures the extent to which a perturbed polygon does not close up.

The paper proves a theorem for discretizing Gaussian curvature on surfaces.

problem Discretizing Gaussian curvature on surfaces with nonpositive Euler number.
method Discrete conformal theory and variational principles with constraints.
result Each decorated piecewise Euclidean metric on surfaces with nonpositive Euler number is discrete conformal to a metric with a specific discrete curvature constant.

Study finds finitely many non-congruent polygonal domains with same Steklov spectrum.

problem Inverse Steklov problem on convex polygons.
method Analysis of Steklov eigenvalues and isoperimetric bounds.
result For almost all convex polygonal domains, there exist at most finitely many non-congruent domains with the same Steklov spectrum.

The paper classifies vertices in planar polygons formed by convex domains.

problem Classifying vertices in planar polygons formed by convex domains.
method Analyzing polygons formed by homothets and translates of a convex domain.
result The number of singular boundary points in a CC-polygon is between nn and 2(n1)+m2(n-1)+m for a strictly convex domain with mm singular boundary points.

In this paper, we discuss centroaffine geometry of polygons in 33-space. For a polygon XX that is locally convex with respect to an origin together with a transversal vector field UU, we define the centroaffine dual pair (Y,V)(Y,V) similarly to [6]. We prove that vertices of (X,U)(X,U) correspond to flattening points for …

2018-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish a fundamental connection between smooth and polygonal knot energies, showing that the Minimum Distance Energy for polygons inscribed in a smooth knot converges to the Moebius Energy of the smooth knot as the polygons converge to the smooth knot. However, the polygons must converge in a ``nice'' way, and th…

2003-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The pentagram map takes a planar polygon PP to a polygon PP' whose vertices are the intersection points of consecutive shortest diagonals of PP. This map is known to interact nicely with Poncelet polygons, i.e. polygons which are simultaneously inscribed in a conic and circumscribed about a conic. A theorem of R. Sc…

2019-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Simple rectilinear polygons (i.e. rectilinear polygons without holes or cutpoints) can be regarded as finite rectangular cell complexes coordinatized by two finite dendrons. The intrinsic l1l_1-metric is thus inherited from the product of the two finite dendrons via an isometric embedding. The rectangular cell complexe…

2010-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper extends the decorated Teichmüller theory developed before for punctured surfaces to the setting of ``bordered'' surfaces, i.e., surfaces with boundary, and there is non-trivial new structure discovered. The main new result identifies the arc complex of a bordered surface up to proper homotopy equivalence wit…

2002-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on Poncelet polygons' centers and circumcenters in various geometries.

problem Understanding Poncelet polygons' geometric centers in different geometries.
method Analyzing the Circumcenter of Mass and Center of Mass of Poncelet polygons, proving Dan Reznik's invariants, and exploring spherical geometry.
result Proof of Dan Reznik's invariants for billiard trajectories and insights into Poncelet polygons' centers in spherical geometry.

The study proves analogues of the discrete isoperimetric inequality in hyperbolic geometry.

problem Finding the minimum perimeter for polygons with a fixed area in hyperbolic geometry.
method Proving analogues of the discrete isoperimetric inequality for cyclic and tangential polygons in hyperbolic geometry, considering both single and multiple polygons.
result Established two versions of the isoperimetric inequality for multiple polygons in hyperbolic geometry with certain area or perimeter restrictions.

The map S transforms polygon sides, and almost no convex polygons remain convex.

problem Investigating whether convex polygons remain convex under the map S.
method Analyzing the dynamics of the map S and proving properties of the set of polygons that remain convex.
result The set of polygons that remain convex under iterations of S has measure zero and is an algebraic subvariety of codimension two.