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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for decomposable cobordisms

Study shows Khovanov homology's relation to decomposable Lagrangian cobordisms.

problem Understanding the relationship between Khovanov homology and decomposable Lagrangian cobordisms.
method Utilized previously defined filtered invariants to give obstructions.
result Partial answer to Ekholm, Honda, and Kálmán's question about Khovanov homology and decomposable Lagrangian cobordisms.

We investigate the ramifications of the Legendrian satellite construction on the relation of Lagrangian cobordism between Legendrian knots. Under a simple hypothesis, we construct a Lagrangian concordance between two Legendrian satellites by stacking up a sequence of elementary cobordisms. This construction narrows the…

2017-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The study connects knot Floer homology and Lagrangian cobordisms.

problem Obstructing decomposable Lagrangian cobordisms in Weinstein cobordisms.
method Using knot Floer homology and transverse invariants, the study constructs maps between knot Floer homology groups.
result The invariant obstructs decomposable Lagrangian cobordisms of arbitrary genus.

We prove that the LOSS and GRID invariants of Legendrian links in knot Floer homology behave in certain functorial ways with respect to decomposable Lagrangian cobordisms in the symplectization of the standard contact structure on R3\mathbb{R}^3. Our results give new, computable, and effective obstructions to the exist…

2019-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The purpose of this note is to show that classical cobordism arguments, which go back to the pioneering works of Mandelbaum and Moishezon, provide quick and unified proofs of any knot surgered compact simply-connected 4-manifold X_K becoming diffeomorphic to X after a single stabilization by connected summing with S^2 …

2017-04-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers develop methods to construct Lagrangian cobordisms between Legendrian knots.

problem Understanding the relationship between Legendrian knots through Lagrangian cobordisms.
method Combinatorial and geometric methods, including Heegaard Floer Homology and contact surgery.
result Construction of nondecomposable Lagrangian cobordisms between Legendrian knots.

We study some properties of decomposable exact Lagrangian cobordisms between Legendrian links in R3\mathbb{R}^3 with the standard contact structure. In particular, for any decomposable exact Lagrangian filling LL of a Legendrian link KK, we may obtain a normal ruling of KK associated with LL. We prove that the asso…

2015-12-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study cobordisms of nested manifolds and their invariants.

problem Understanding cobordisms of nested manifolds and their invariants.
method Identify a nested analog of the Pontryagin-Thom construction and find spaces homotopy equivalent to nested Pontryagin-Thom spaces.
result Discover nested cobordism invariants and provide an alternative proof of Wall's splitting result.

The paper introduces a new invariant for cobordism classes of manifolds and extends cobordism groups.

problem Developing a new invariant for cobordism classes of manifolds.
method Introducing an invariant ϰR\varkappa_R for null-cobordant nn-manifolds and constructing cobordism groups ΩnRΩ_n^R.
result The invariant ϰR\varkappa_R is a complete invariant of RR-cobordism classes of null-cobordant nn-manifolds.

The article examines how many stabilizations are needed to transform 5D s-cobordisms into product cobordisms.

problem Understanding the number of stabilizations required to convert 5D s-cobordisms into product cobordisms.
method Utilizes Gabai's 4D light bulb theorem and Freedman Quinn invariant.
result Determines the number of stabilizations needed for 5D s-cobordisms.

We give complete geometric invariants of cobordisms of fold maps with oriented singular set and cobordisms of even codimensional fold maps. These invariants are given in terms of cobordisms of stably framed manifolds and cobordisms of immersions with prescribed normal bundles defined by the author in his earlier works.

2008-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study exact Lagrangian cobordisms in cotangent bundles, proving bounds on sheaf interleaving distance and shadow distance.

problem Understanding Lagrangian cobordisms and their properties in cotangent bundles.
method Use microlocal theory of sheaves, sheaf quantization, and cone decompositions.
result Interleaving distance of sheaves is bounded by the shadow distance of the cobordism.

New results on algebraic knots with Brieskorn polynomials.

problem Understanding cobordisms of algebraic knots defined by Brieskorn polynomials.
method Analyzing Fox--Milnor type relations, decomposing algebraic cobordism classes, and studying cyclic suspensions.
result Spherical algebraic knots associated with Brieskorn polynomials have infinite order in the knot cobordism group.

Study finds conditions for existence of specific pseudo-Riemannian cobordisms.

problem Existence of Spin(n+1)(n+1)-dimensional cobordisms with specific signature.
method Analyzes Spin(n+1)(n+1)-dimensional cobordisms with signature (2,n1)(2, n-1).
result Computes cobordism groups and necessary/sufficient conditions for existence.

We study the problem of defining maps on link Floer homology induced by unoriented link cobordisms. We provide a natural notion of link cobordism, disoriented link cobordism, which tracks the motion of index zero and index three critical points. Then we construct a map on unoriented link Floer homology associated to a …

2017-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Using methods inspired from algebraic KK-theory, we give a new proof of the Genauer fibration sequence, relating the cobordism categories of closed manifolds with cobordism categories of manifolds with boundaries, and of the Bökstedt-Madsen delooping of the cobordism category. Unlike the existing proofs, this approach…

2018-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the theory of stable complex GG-cobordisms, for a torus GG, is embedded into the theory of stable complex GG-cobordisms of not necessarily compact manifolds equipped with proper abstract moment maps. Thus the introduction of such non-compact cobordisms in the stable complex GG-cobordism theory does not…

1998-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We study cobordisms and cobordisms rel boundary of PL locally-flat disk knots $D^{n-2}\into D^n$. Cobordisms of disk knots that do not fix the boundary sphere knots are easily classified by the cobordism properties of these boundaries, and any two even-dimensional disk knots with isotopic boundary knots are cobordant r…

2004-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper extends cobordism maps in Khovanov and instanton homologies.

problem Define and prove compatibility of cobordism maps in Khovanov and instanton homologies.
method Extend embedded cobordism map to immersed cobordisms and prove compatibility.
result Induced map on Khovanov homology is injective for certain concordances.

We introduce an equivalence relation, called cobordism, for words and study cobordism invariants of words inspired by methods of low-dimensional topology.

2005-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article, we reformulate the cobordism map of embedded contact homology, which is induced by exact symplectic cobordism and defined as direct limit of homomorphisms called filtered ECH cobordism map. The filtered ECH cobordism map is defined by counting embedded holomorphic curves with zero ECH index and we prov…

2017-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study non-orientable link cobordisms using Floer homologies to prove inequalities.

problem Prove inequalities involving Euler characteristic and local maxima in non-orientable cobordisms.
method Use unoriented instanton and knot Floer homology to introduce unoriented versions of band unknotting number and refined cobordism distance.
result Show that the difference between unoriented refined cobordism distance of a knot from the unknot and non-orientable slice genus can be arbitrarily large.

Cobordism of virtual string links on nn strands is a combinatorial generalization of link cobordism. There exists a bijection between virtual string links up to cobordisms and elements of the group Zn(n1)\mathbb{Z}^{n(n-1)}. This paper also shows that virtual string links up to unwelded equivalence are classified by those…

2019-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

New discrete cobordism category for nested manifolds and relations to algebraic structures.

problem Discrete cobordism category for nested manifolds.
method Stratified Morse theory, Cyl-objects, doubling construction, cylindrical bar construction.
result Relations between Cyl-objects and algebraic structures like Temperley-Lieb algebras.