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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for data-adaptive techniques

A new method for learning function parameters in operators using data-adaptive RKHS.

problem Learning function parameters in operators with robustness to noise and numerical error.
method Data Adaptive RKHS Tikhonov Regularization (DARTR) method.
result DARTR leads to an accurate estimator robust to noise and numerical error, converging at a consistent rate as data refines.

AdaDPSyn generates synthetic examples to protect private data in ICL.

problem Protecting private data in in-context learning with large language models.
method Data-adaptive differentially private algorithm that dynamically adjusts noise level based on data properties.
result AdaDPSyn outperforms existing methods in preserving high ICL accuracy while maintaining differential privacy.

A new data-adaptive prior stabilizes kernel learning in operators.

problem Learning kernels in operators from data is ill-posed due to nonlocal dependence.
method Introduces a data-adaptive prior to stabilize the Bayesian posterior mean.
result The data-adaptive prior achieves a stable posterior with small noise limits.

Fairness of classification and regression has received much attention recently and various, partially non-compatible, criteria have been proposed. The fairness criteria can be enforced for a given classifier or, alternatively, the data can be adapated to ensure that every classifier trained on the data will adhere to d…

2019-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we propose a data-adaptive non-parametric kernel learning framework in margin based kernel methods. In model formulation, given an initial kernel matrix, a data-adaptive matrix with two constraints is imposed in an entry-wise scheme. Learning this data-adaptive matrix in a formulation-free strategy enlar…

2018-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

FONT clusters patients across health systems with privacy and efficiency.

problem Challenges in multi-site cluster analysis due to data-sharing restrictions.
method Federated One-shot Ensemble Clustering (FONT) algorithm that requires only a single round of communication and exchanges only fitted model parameters and class labels.
result FONT improves consistency of patient clusters across sites compared to locally fitted clusters.

DALTON improves ODE parameter estimation by learning from noisy data.

problem High sensitivity to parameters in ODEs produces unreliable parameter estimates.
method Data-adaptive probabilistic likelihood approximation for ODEs.
result DALTON produces more accurate parameter estimates than existing methods.

X-VAE uses data-adaptive Gaussian priors to improve latent space modeling.

problem Limitations of standard Gaussian priors in complex datasets.
method Data-adaptive Gaussian prior derived from pretrained autoencoder latent codes.
result Improved latent space modeling and generation quality.

New algorithms for model selection in linear contextual bandits without feature diversity conditions.

problem Model selection in linear contextual bandits without feature diversity conditions.
method Data-adaptive algorithms that provide model selection guarantees without feature diversity conditions.
result O(d^α T^{1-α}) model selection guarantees with no feature diversity conditions.

Proposes a new method for kernel density estimation using stagewise minimization and a simple dictionary.

problem Kernel density estimation with data-adaptive weighting parameters and sparse representation.
method Stagewise minimization algorithm based on UU-divergence and a simple dictionary.
result Develops non-asymptotic error bound for the proposed estimator.

Mixup improves model robustness and generalization by convexly combining examples.

problem Improving model robustness and generalization.
method Using Mixup augmentation in training, which involves convex combinations of pairs of examples and their labels.
result Mixup training helps models exhibit robustness to adversarial attacks and reduces overfitting.

TSCI estimates treatment effects using machine learning and data-adaptive methods for invalid instruments.

problem Estimating treatment effects with invalid instruments.
method Two-stage algorithm: first stage uses machine learning for nonlinearities, second stage selects and projects out instrument violations.
result Effective treatment effect estimation even with invalid instruments.

DoubleAdapt improves stock trend forecasting by adapting models to evolving data.

problem Incremental learning for stock trend forecasting is challenging due to distribution shifts.
method DoubleAdapt framework with two adapters for data and model adaptation.
result DoubleAdapt achieves state-of-the-art predictive performance on real-world stock datasets.

Proposes a new method for estimating non-pathwise differentiable functional parameters.

problem Estimating dose-response curves for continuous exposure.
method Targeted Highly Adaptive Lasso (HAL) for non-pathwise differentiable functional parameters.
result The Targeted HAL-MLE achieves dimension-free rates up to log(n) factors and outperforms other methods in simulations.

We consider the problem of estimating a regression function in the common situation where the number of features is small, where interpretability of the model is a high priority, and where simple linear or additive models fail to provide adequate performance. To address this problem, we present Maximum Variance Total V…

2017-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

ADML combines debiased learning with data-driven model selection for efficient inference.

problem Debiased machine learning estimators can be unstable and biased in nonparametric models.
method Data-driven model selection techniques combined with debiased machine learning.
result ADML estimators yield superefficient inference for pathwise differentiable parameters.

This paper proposes and analyzes a novel clustering algorithm that combines graph-based diffusion geometry with techniques based on density and mode estimation. The proposed method is suitable for data generated from mixtures of distributions with densities that are both multimodal and have nonlinear shapes. A crucial …

2018-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study identifies unique minimizers for interaction kernels in particle systems.

problem Identifying unique interaction kernels in mean-field equations of interacting particles.
method Data-adaptive L2L^2 spaces, RKHS analysis, regularization.
result Characterization of identifiability in both finite and infinite particle systems.

Improved forecasting for irregularly-sampled time series using kernel flows.

problem Forecasting dynamical systems from irregularly-sampled time series data.
method Directly approximating the vector field using time differences in data-adapted kernels.
result Significant improvement in forecasting accuracy compared to classical methods.

ALPE improves mid-price forecasting in HFT with real-time data.

problem Real-time mid-price forecasting in high-frequency trading.
method Adaptive Learning Policy Engine (ALPE) using RL and adaptive epsilon decay.
result ALPE outperforms other models in mid-price forecasting.

Improves numerical solution of ill-conditioned linear systems for machine learning.

problem Wastefulness and instability in solving ill-conditioned linear systems.
method autonugget combines Richardson extrapolation to determine the solution of the ill-conditioned system, improving accuracy over a single nugget.
result Improves accuracy of numerical solution of ill-conditioned linear systems.

Radio tomographic imaging (RTI) is an emerging technology for localization of physical objects in a geographical area covered by wireless networks. With attenuation measurements collected at spatially distributed sensors, RTI capitalizes on spatial loss fields (SLFs) measuring the absorption of radio frequency waves at…

2019-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Gradient descent reshapes the function space of neural networks.

problem Understanding how feature learning affects the function space of neural networks.
method Characterized the evolution of the feature space during training using a two-layer neural network.
result Gradient descent induces a data-adaptive deformation that selectively enhances signal-aligned directions.

Novel framework predicts cell responses to perturbations using GRNs.

problem Predicting cellular responses to perturbations for drug discovery and personalized therapeutics.
method Graph variational Bayesian causal inference framework with refined GRNs and robust estimator.
result Enhanced model performance and robust estimation of perturbation effects.

Iterative shrinkage/thresholding algorithm (ISTA) is a well-studied method for finding sparse solutions to ill-posed inverse problems. In this letter, we present a data-driven scheme for learning optimal thresholding functions for ISTA. The proposed scheme is obtained by relating iterations of ISTA to layers of a simpl…

2015-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes new methods for inference in GLMs without assuming model correctness.

problem Inference for GLMs assumes model correctness, leading to uncertainty and bias.
method Develops nonparametric estimands and uses influence curves with flexible procedures.
result Inference for GLM parameters is improved without model correctness assumptions.