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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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326597129 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for damped wave equation

We prove a Weyl-type fractal upper bound for the spectrum of the damped wave equation, on a negatively curved compact manifold. It is known that most of the eigenvalues have an imaginary part close to the average of the damping function. We count the number of eigenvalues in a given horizontal strip deviating from this…

2009-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The energy in a square membrane ΩΩ subject to constant viscous damping on a subset ωΩω\subset Ω decays exponentially in time as soon as ωω satisfies a geometrical condition known as the "Bardos-Lebeau-Rauch" condition. The rate τ(ω)τ(ω) of this decay satisfies τ(ω)=2min(μ(ω),g(ω))τ(ω)= 2 \min(-μ(ω), g(ω)) (see Lebeau [Math. Phys. Stud. …

2007-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New geometric framework for non-conservative field theories with time-dependent terms.

problem Describing non-conservative field theories with explicit space-time dependence.
method Combining k-cosymplectic and k-contact formulations to develop Hamiltonian and Lagrangian formalisms.
result Illustrated with the nonlinear damped wave equation, demonstrating the new formalism's applicability.

Study how past radiation determines present matter in Penrose's cyclic cosmology.

problem Determining matter content in the present eon from past radiation in Penrose's cyclic cosmology.
method Solve Einstein's equations for a spherical wave in the past eon, then apply reciprocity to find the present eon's matter content.
result The present eon is filled with three types of radiation: a damped wave, an in-going wave, and randomly scattered waves.

Develops geometric framework for dissipative field equations.

problem Dissipative field equations and their geometric analysis.
method Canonical kk-contact manifolds, kk-contactifications, splitting results, regularity conditions, criteria for PDEs.
result Explicit Hamiltonian descriptions for various nonlinear PDEs.

Paper develops a framework for hyperbolic Monge-Ampère equation on strips, proving well-posedness and stability.

problem Addressing the rigidity-flexibility dichotomy for wrinkled patterns in thin elastic sheets.
method Develops hodograph transformation and parametrix-corrector decomposition to handle corner singularities and prove well-posedness.
result Proves existence and uniqueness of hodograph weak solutions and derives energy estimates for stability.

Paper explores non-uniqueness and uniqueness class for wave equations on graphs.

problem Non-uniqueness of solutions to wave equations on infinite graphs.
method Analyticity of solutions in the uniqueness class, extension to a wide class of linear evolution equations.
result Sharp uniqueness class for solutions of wave equations on graphs.

A new method uses higher-order Langevin dynamics with critical damping for better generative modeling.

problem Improving generative models using Langevin dynamics with auxiliary variables.
method Introducing higher-order Langevin dynamics with critical damping, providing closed-form solutions.
result Improved generative models with better performance as measured by FID metric.

We analyse four consecutive cycles observed in the USA for employment and inflation. They are driven by three oil price shocks and an intended interest rate shock. Non-linear coupling between the rate equations for consumer products as prey and consumers as predators provides the required instability, but its natural d…

2012-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the linear stability of slowly rotating Kerr black holes as solutions of the Einstein vacuum equation: linearized perturbations of a Kerr metric decay at an inverse polynomial rate to a linearized Kerr metric plus a pure gauge term. We work in a natural wave map/DeTurck gauge and show that the pure gauge term …

2019-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies solutions to vacuum weighted Einstein equations on pr-waves.

problem Classifying solutions to vacuum weighted Einstein field equations on pr-waves.
method Classifying solutions using smooth metric measure spacetimes of dimension 4.
result Provides examples of solutions with special geometric properties.

Unique solutions found for wave-like decaying null infinity equations.

problem Wave-like decaying null infinity equations with spherically symmetric Einstein-scalar-field.
method Local and global unique solutions for small initial data.
result Sharp decaying condition for unique solutions.

Study gauge freedoms in elastic wave equations and Dirichlet-to-Neumann map.

problem Recover stiffness tensor and density from Dirichlet-to-Neumann map.
method Analyze invariance under coordinate transformations and gauge freedoms.
result Present gauge freedoms in the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for Riemannian elastic wave equation.

High frequency limit for most of wave phenomena is known as quasiclassical limit or ray optics limit. Propagation of waves in this limit is described in terms of wave fronts and rays. Wave front is a surface of constant phase whose points are moving along rays. As it appears, their motion can be described by Hamilton e…

2001-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Stability of black holes proven in full subextremal range with positive cosmological constant.

problem Stability of Kerr-de Sitter black holes in the full subextremal range.
method Similar to previous proof in slowly rotating case, with implementation of constraint damping and verification of subprincipal symbol condition.
result Stability of Kerr-de Sitter black holes proven in the full subextremal range.

Study proves well-posedness and scattering for wave equations on hyperbolic spaces with singular data.

problem Proving well-posedness and scattering for wave equations on hyperbolic spaces with singular initial data.
method Using weak-LpL^{p} spaces and dispersive estimates on Lorentz spaces, the study establishes global well-posedness and exponential asymptotic stability.
result Developed a scattering theory and constructed wave operators in a singular framework.

Study proves interaction of three impulsive gravitational waves, showing local solution and Lipschitz continuity.

problem Interaction of three impulsive gravitational waves in Einstein vacuum equations.
method Geometric estimates and wave estimates to prove local solution and continuity.
result Local solution to Einstein vacuum equations with three impulsive gravitational waves, Lipschitz continuity.

Proves wave equation solutions in Kerr-de Sitter spacetime have specific asymptotic expansions.

problem Analyzing solutions to wave equations in Kerr-de Sitter spacetime.
method Developed a Fredholm setup for quasinormal modes and analyzed trapping of lightlike geodesics.
result Proves asymptotic expansions of wave equation solutions up to a decay order.

In this paper we prove the propagation of singularities for the wave equation on differential forms with natural (i.e. relative or absolute) boundary conditions on Lorentzian manifolds with corners, which in particular includes a formulation of Maxwell's equations. These results are analogous to those obtained by the a…

2009-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Solves wave equation on non-flat harmonic manifolds using Abel transform and Fourier analysis.

problem Wave equation on non-flat harmonic manifolds with specific curvature conditions.
method Explicit representation using inverse dual Abel transform and Fourier transform.
result Shows asymptotic Huygens principle and equidistribution of energy.

The paper establishes scattering theory for wave equations on Schwarzschild spacetime.

problem Defocusing semilinear wave equations on Schwarzschild spacetime.
method Combining energy and pointwise decay results with Sobolev embedding, constructing scattering operator.
result Construction of a scattering operator mapping past to future scattering data.

Novel approach to wave equations near null infinity in flat spacetimes.

problem Analyzing regularity and decay of wave equations near null infinity in asymptotically flat spacetimes.
method Microlocal analysis in a compactified spacetime with corners, focusing on edge-type wave operators.
result Microlocal regularity propagates across null infinity via radial sets, leading to new estimates for wave equations.

In this paper, we study the schrodinger equation and wave equation with the Dirichlet boundary condition on a connected finite graph. The explicit expressions for solutions are given and the energy conservations are derived. Applications to the corresponding nonlinear problems are indicated.

2012-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, a symmetry classification of a (2+1)(2+1)-nonlinear wave equation uttf(u)(uxx+uyy)=0u_{tt}-f(u)(u_{xx}+u_{yy})=0 where f(u)f(u) is a smooth function on uu, using Lie group method, is given. The basic infinitesimal method for calculating symmetry groups is presented, and used to determine the general symmetry group of this $…

2009-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Framework augments physical models with deep learning for complex dynamics forecasting.

problem Forecasting complex dynamical phenomena with partial knowledge.
method APHYNITY framework: decomposes dynamics into physical and data-driven components.
result Framework accurately forecasts system evolution and identifies relevant parameters.

Geometric focusing affects dispersive estimates for Schrödinger and wave equations.

problem Long-time decay rate in dispersive estimates for Schrödinger and wave equations on non-trapping asymptotically conic manifolds and exact metric cones.
method Classifying the long-time decay rate in dispersive estimates for the Schrödinger and wave equations on non-trapping asymptotically conic manifolds and exact metric cones in terms of the intensity of geometric focusing.
result Each multiplicity of conjugate points within distance π on Y = ∂X0 leads to a |t|1/2-loss in the long-time decay order and a half-order shift in the regularity index in the dispersive estimate for the Schrödinger equation.

Spectral embedding uses eigenfunctions of the discrete Laplacian on a weighted graph to obtain coordinates for an embedding of an abstract data set into Euclidean space. We propose a new pre-processing step of first using the eigenfunctions to simulate a low-frequency wave moving over the data and using both position a…

2016-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers find counterexamples to inverse problems for wave equations.

problem Inverse problems for wave equations on domains and Lorentzian manifolds.
method Constructing non-isometric Lorentzian metrics leading to same partial data measurements.
result Non-isometric Lorentzian metrics can produce identical partial data measurements.

The abstract explores a new wave equation linking quantum mechanics and complex adaptive systems.

problem Understanding the underlying mechanism of distribution formation in complex quantum entanglement.
method Exploring the logical relationship between Schrödinger's wave equation and Shi's trading volume-price wave equation in finance.
result A non-localized wave equation in quantum mechanics reveals the invariance of interaction as a universal law.

This paper surveys a few aspects of the global theory of wave equations. This material is structured around the contents of a minicourse given by the second author during the CMI/ETH Summer School on evolution equations during the Summer of 2008.

2012-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Any surface can be foliated into equipotential hypersurfaces of the level sets. A current result is that the contours are the progressing wave fronts of a certain hyperbolic partial differential equation, a wave equation. It is connected with the gradient lines, as well as with a corresponding eikonal equation. The lev…

2013-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

A nonlinear wave alternative for the standard Black-Scholes option-pricing model is presented. The adaptive-wave model, representing 'controlled Brownian behavior' of financial markets, is formally defined by adaptive nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equations, defining the option-pricing wave function in terms of the stock…

2009-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Consider the equivariant wave map equation from Minkowski space to a rotationnally symmetric manifold which has an equator (example: the sphere). In dimension 3, this article gives a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a smooth self-similar blow up profile. More generally, we study the relation betw…

2008-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗