arXiv research

Authors create déjà vu links in Legendrian geometry.

We define the virtual bridge number $vb(K)$ and the virtual unknotting number $vu(K)$ invariants for virtual knots. For ordinary knots $K$ they are closely related to the bridge number $b(K)$ and the unknotting number $u(K)$ and we have $vu(K)\leq u(K), vb(K)\leq b(K).$ There are no ordinary knots $K$ with $b(K)=1.$ We…

Recently Pelayo-Vũ Ngoc classified semitoric integrable systems in terms of five symplectic invariants. Using this classification we define a family of metrics on the space of semitoric integrable systems. The resulting metric space is incomplete and we construct the completion.

New metrics fail adversarial tests, with some more robust than others.

Using simple facts from harmonic analysis, namely Bernstein inequality and Plansherel isometry, we prove that the pseudodifferential equation $Δ^αu+Vu=0$ improves the Sobolev regularity of solutions provided the potential $V$ is integrable with the critical power $n/2α>1$.

In this paper, energy function is used to investigate the eigen-solutions of $-Δu+ Vu=λu$ on the Riemannian manifolds. We give a new way to prove the positivity of the initial energy of energy function, which leads to a simple way to obtain the growth of eigen-solutions.

Generates semigroups for differential expressions on Riemannian manifolds.

The present paper is a continuation of Le Anh Vu's ones [13], [14], [15]. Specifically, the paper is concerned with the subclass of connected and simply connected MD5-groups such that their MD5-algebras $\mathcal{G}$ have the derived ideal ${\mathcal{G}}^{1} : = [ \mathcal{G},\mathcal{G} ]\equiv$ ${\bf{R}}^{3}$. We sha…

In this paper, we study the gradient estimate for positive solutions to the following nonlinear heat equation problem $u_t-Δu=au\log u+Vu, \ \ u>0$ on the compact Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ of dimension $n$ and with non-negative Ricci curvature. Here $a\leq 0$ is a constant, $V$ is a smooth function on $M$ with $-…

In this paper, we consider the eigen-solutions of $-Δu+ Vu=λu$, where $Δ$ is the Laplacian on a non-compact complete Riemannian manifold. We develop Kato's methods on manifold and establish the growth of the eigen-solutions as $r$ goes to infinity based on the asymptotical behaviors of $Δr$ and $V(x)$, where $r=r(x)$ i…

Study concavity of solutions to elliptic equations under conformal deformations.

Study analyzes perturbations in singular subspaces under random noise.

Optimal transport reformulates multiple quantile hedging problem.

A symplectic semitoric manifold is a symplectic $4$-manifold endowed with a Hamiltonian $(S^1 \times \mathbb{R})$-action satisfying certain conditions. The goal of this paper is to construct a new symplectic invariant of symplectic semitoric manifolds, the helix, and give applications. The helix is a symplectic analogu…

Paper introduces S3W distance for spherical probability distributions.

The Clifford group for 2 qubits is divided into 20 orbits, each with 4608 matrices.

A generalized semitoric system F:=(J,H): M --> R^2 on a symplectic 4-manifold is an integrable system whose essential properties are that F is a proper map, its set of regular values is connected, J generates an S^1-action and is not necessarily proper. These systems can exhibit focus-focus singularities, which corresp…

This paper improves Green's function estimates for compact Kähler manifolds.

Proposes a new metric for comparing shapes in different spaces.

The paper estimates the measure of nodal sets for solutions to a specific type of Schrödinger equation.

New algorithm for fast nonsmooth optimization with applications in image processing and machine learning.