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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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40 results for cyber-attacks

Cyber attacks are growing in frequency and severity. Over the past year alone we have witnessed massive data breaches that stole personal information of millions of people and wide-scale ransomware attacks that paralyzed critical infrastructure of several countries. Combating the rising cyber threat calls for a multi-p…

2018-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The scale of Internet-connected systems has increased considerably, and these systems are being exposed to cyber attacks more than ever. The complexity and dynamics of cyber attacks require protecting mechanisms to be responsive, adaptive, and scalable. Machine learning, or more specifically deep reinforcement learning…

2019-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

CyPhERS provides real-time event info for CPSs, avoiding downtime.

problem Real-time event identification in CPSs is challenging due to complex interdependencies and rare events.
method CyPhERS integrates cyber and physical components, generating event signatures for known and unknown events.
result Event signatures provide relevant and inferable information on both known and unknown event types.

Model quantifies cyber-attacks' impact on firms and insurers.

problem Impact of cyber-attacks on firms' revenues and insurers' portfolios.
method Stochastic SIR model coupled with granular firm growth model.
result Predicts insurer needs to compensate up to two days of revenue in a 100-day incident.

Study cyber-attacks on RL algorithms, focusing on cost signal manipulation.

problem Adversarial manipulation of cost signals in reinforcement learning.
method Quantitative analysis of TD(λλ) and QQ-learning algorithms under manipulation.
result Bound on approximation error for TD(λλ) and convergence properties for QQ-learning under stealthy attacks.

Recent changes to greenhouse gas emission policies are catalyzing the electric vehicle (EV) market making it readily accessible to consumers. While there are challenges that arise with dense deployment of EVs, one of the major future concerns is cyber security threat. In this paper, cyber security threats in the form o…

2018-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by the developments in cyber risk treatment in the finance industry, we propose a general framework of cyber bond, whose main purpose is to insure (compensate) losses of a cyber attack. Based on a database of publicly available cyber events, we determine cyber loss distribution parameters and use them to nume…

2019-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles cyber threats to PHM systems using adversarial examples.

problem Vulnerability of IoT sensors and DL algorithms to cyber attacks.
method Adopted adversarial example crafting techniques from computer vision to PHM domain.
result PHM models are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, leading to inaccurate remaining useful life estimation.

Machine learning-based IDSs in ICS are vulnerable to adversarial attacks that can bypass them.

problem Adversarial attacks on machine learning-based IDSs in ICS can lead to undetected cyber attacks.
method Used Jacobian-based Saliency Map attack to generate adversarial samples and explored adversarial training to improve model robustness.
result Classification performance of supervised models decreased by 16-20 percentage points with adversarial samples, but improved with adversarial training.

Intrusion detection systems (IDSs) generate valuable knowledge about network security, but an abundance of false alarms and a lack of methods to capture the interdependence among alerts hampers their utility for network defense. Here, we explore a graph-based approach for fusing alerts generated by multiple IDSs (e.g.,…

2018-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Communication networks have evolved from specialized, research and tactical transmission systems to large-scale and highly complex interconnections of intelligent devices, increasingly becoming more commercial, consumer-oriented, and heterogeneous. Propelled by emergent social networking services and high-definition st…

2012-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Phishing is the simplest form of cybercrime with the objective of baiting people into giving away delicate information such as individually recognizable data, banking and credit card details, or even credentials and passwords. This type of simple yet most effective cyber-attack is usually launched through emails, phone…

2019-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Nowadays more and more data are gathered for detecting and preventing cyber attacks. In cyber security applications, data analytics techniques have to deal with active adversaries that try to deceive the data analytics models and avoid being detected. The existence of such adversarial behavior motivates the development…

2018-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The devastating effects of cyber-attacks, highlight the need for novel attack detection and prevention techniques. Over the last years, considerable work has been done in the areas of attack detection as well as in collaborative defense. However, an analysis of the state of the art suggests that many challenges exist i…

2019-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper addresses Byzantine attacks in decentralized optimization over networks.

problem Byzantine attacks in decentralized stochastic optimization over static and time-varying networks.
method Formulate a TV norm-penalized approximation of the problem, solve using stochastic subgradient method.
result Proposed method reaches a neighborhood of the Byzantine-free optimal solution.

Adversarial attacks degrade DRL-based EV energy management systems.

problem Adversarial attacks on DRL-based energy management systems of electric vehicles.
method Generated adversarial examples to degrade DRL performance using low-dimensional state representations.
result Adversarial attacks can significantly degrade DRL-based EV energy management systems.

The control and sensing of large-scale systems results in combinatorial problems not only for sensor and actuator placement but also for scheduling or observability/controllability. Such combinatorial constraints in system design and implementation can be captured using a structure known as matroids. In particular, the…

2018-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper studies autoencoder-based anomaly detectors' robustness to adversarial poisoning attacks.

problem Adversarial poisoning attacks on online-trained autoencoder-based anomaly detectors in ICSs.
method Proposes two algorithms for generating poison samples and evaluates them on synthetic and real-world ICS data.
result Autoencoder detectors are resilient to poisoning in the face of all relevant attacks in the SWaT dataset.