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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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59118176235 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for cut selection

NeuralCut learns to select cutting planes by looking ahead, outperforming traditional methods.

problem Selecting effective cutting planes for MILP optimization.
method Imitation learning on a lookahead expert to train a neural network for cut selection.
result NeuralCut outperforms standard baselines in cut selection for MILP benchmarks.

ABM automates feature engineering and variable selection for loss-based models.

problem Improving model performance through better feature engineering and variable selection.
method ABM uses group and fused lasso regularization to automatically select cutting points and variables.
result ABM integrates feature engineering, variable selection, and model training.

Spectral clustering (SC) and graph-based semi-supervised learning (SSL) algorithms are sensitive to how graphs are constructed from data. In particular if the data has proximal and unbalanced clusters these algorithms can lead to poor performance on well-known graphs such as kk-NN, full-RBF, εε-graphs. This is becaus…

2013-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Integer programming (IP) is a general optimization framework widely applicable to a variety of unstructured and structured problems arising in, e.g., scheduling, production planning, and graph optimization. As IP models many provably hard to solve problems, modern IP solvers rely on many heuristics. These heuristics ar…

2019-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

A new reinforcement learning method improves Max-Cut solutions without needing training data.

problem Max-Cut problem is NP-hard, and existing methods struggle with generalizability and scalability.
method Training-data-free reinforcement learning approach to hyperplane rounding for Max-Cut optimization.
result Our method consistently achieves better Max-Cut solutions across various graph types.

Study on limits and cut-off phenomena in deep neural networks.

problem Understanding the behavior of deep neural networks as the number of layers increases.
method Analysis of semi-invariant metrics and application of non-commutative ergodic theorems.
result Observation of a cut-off phenomenon in the number of layers for random network initialization.

Max-Cut decision tree improves classification accuracy and reduces computation time.

problem Improving decision tree accuracy and efficiency for complex classification tasks.
method Alternative splitting metric (max cut) and PCA-based feature selection at each node.
result 49% improvement in accuracy with 94% reduction in CPU time on CIFAR-100 data.

The study provides theoretical foundations for using smaller instances to predict algorithm performance on larger ones.

problem Scalability challenge in evaluating algorithms on large instances.
method Formalized size generalization, providing theoretical guarantees for predicting algorithm performance on large instances using smaller, representative instances.
result Characterized the subsample size sufficient to ensure performance on the subsample reflects performance on the full instance.

Truncated Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) calculates the closest rank-kk approximation of a given input matrix. Selecting the appropriate rank kk defines a critical model order choice in most applications of SVD. To obtain a principled cut-off criterion for the spectrum, we convert the underlying optimization prob…

2011-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Fisher score is one of the most widely used supervised feature selection methods. However, it selects each feature independently according to their scores under the Fisher criterion, which leads to a suboptimal subset of features. In this paper, we present a generalized Fisher score to jointly select features. It aims …

2012-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep Neural Networks(DNNs) require huge GPU memory when training on modern image/video databases. Unfortunately, the GPU memory is physically finite, which limits the image resolutions and batch sizes that could be used in training for better DNN performance. Unlike solutions that require physically upgrade GPUs, the G…

2018-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

FILTER model uses fusion penalized logistic threshold regression for high-dimensional data with unknown cut points.

problem Modeling high-dimensional data with unknown cut points and binary responses.
method Fusion penalized logistic threshold regression (FILTER) model with fused lasso penalty for variable selection.
result Established non-asymptotic error bounds for coefficient estimation and model selection consistency.

Differentiable cutting-plane layers solve parametric mixed-integer linear optimization problems.

problem Solving parametric mixed-integer linear optimization problems with changing data.
method Introducing cutting-plane layers (CPLs) for differentiable cutting-plane generation.
result The algorithm computes solutions with low integrality gaps and generalizes to unseen instances.

NeVI-Cut uses neural networks to efficiently propagate uncertainty without feedback.

problem Efficiently propagating uncertainty in downstream Bayesian analysis without feedback.
method NeVI-Cut combines neural networks and normalizing flows for variational inference.
result NeVI-Cut achieves significant computational gains and higher accuracy than traditional methods.

Paper connects probability density cuts to graph theory eigenfunctions.

problem Developing sparse cuts for probability densities.
method Defines sparse cuts and principal eigenfunctions for probability densities, proving Cheeger and Buser inequalities.
result No such inequalities hold for prior definitions, proving new inequalities for probability densities.

Stability of cut locus under metric perturbations in compact Riemannian manifolds.

problem Stability of cut locus under C2C^2-perturbations of the metric.
method Proving stability with respect to the Hausdorff metric of the cut locus under C2C^2 perturbation of the metric.
result The Hausdorff distance between cut loci converges to zero as the metrics converge.

Improved reasoning model by sampling from power distribution without additional training.

problem Efficiently sampling from a sharpened distribution to improve reasoning models.
method Entropy-Cut Metropolis-Hastings algorithm that identifies key decision points for resampling.
result The method consistently improves reasoning models across various datasets.

Study shows convergence rates for Cheeger cuts on data clouds.

problem Optimizing graph cuts for clustering data sampled from a manifold.
method Analyzes statistical properties of Cheeger cuts on proximity graphs built from data.
result Obtains high probability convergence rates for Cheeger constant and cuts.

Unified framework for differentiable graph partitioning with probabilistic cuts.

problem Lack of general guarantees and principled gradients in prior probabilistic relaxations of graph cuts.
method Unified probabilistic framework covering a wide class of cuts, including Normalized Cut, with tight analytic upper bounds.
result Rigorous, numerically stable foundation for scalable, differentiable graph partitioning.

We define spin-c prequantization of a symplectic manifold to be a spin-c structure and a connection which are compatible with the symplectic form. We describe the cutting of an S^1-equivariant spin-c prequantization. The cutting process involves a choice of a spin-c prequantization for the complex plane. We prove that …

2007-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

A symplectic cut of a manifold M with a Hamiltonian circle action is a symplectic quotient of M x C. If M is Kaehler then, since C is Kaehler, the cut space is Kaehler as well. The symplectic structure on the cut is well understood. In this paper we describe the complex structure (and hence the metric) on the cut. We t…

2002-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note, we study the cut locus of the free, step two Carnot groups Gk\mathbb{G}_k with kk generators, equipped with their left-invariant Carnot-Carathéodory metric. In particular, we disprove the conjectures on the shape of the cut loci proposed in [Myasnichenko - 2002] and [Montanari, Morbidelli - 2016], by exh…

2016-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Spectral Clustering as a relaxation of the normalized/ratio cut has become one of the standard graph-based clustering methods. Existing methods for the computation of multiple clusters, corresponding to a balanced kk-cut of the graph, are either based on greedy techniques or heuristics which have weak connection to th…

2015-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Spectral clustering is sensitive to how graphs are constructed from data particularly when proximal and imbalanced clusters are present. We show that Ratio-Cut (RCut) or normalized cut (NCut) objectives are not tailored to imbalanced data since they tend to emphasize cut sizes over cut values. We propose a graph partit…

2013-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper establishes the consistency of a family of graph-cut-based algorithms for clustering of data clouds. We consider point clouds obtained as samples of a ground-truth measure. We investigate approaches to clustering based on minimizing objective functionals defined on proximity graphs of the given sample. Our f…

2014-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we extend cutting and blowing up to the nonrational symplectic toric setting. This entails the possibility of cutting and blowing up for symplectic toric manifolds and orbifolds in nonrational directions.

2016-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Spectral clustering methods which are frequently used in clustering and community detection applications are sensitive to the specific graph constructions particularly when imbalanced clusters are present. We show that ratio cut (RCut) or normalized cut (NCut) objectives are not tailored to imbalanced cluster sizes sin…

2016-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Functor connects symplectic and contact structures via cutting and blowups.

problem Establishing a functorial relationship between symplectic and contact structures.
method Developed a cutting procedure and its inverse for manifolds with boundary and equivariant transverse maps, then applied it to non-symplectic and non-contact structures.
result Obtained an inverse functor for equivariant radial-squared blowups.

We show how to associate an R-tree to the set of cut points of a continuum. If X is a continuum without cut points we show how to associate an R-tree to the set of cut pairs of X.

2009-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗