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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0% · Dec 199219922001200920182026
48 results for curve combination

Characterizes Coxeter groups with specific boundary shapes.

problem Identifying Coxeter groups with Sierpiński or Menger curve boundaries.
method Combining results from the literature on Gromov boundaries and Coxeter groups.
result Complete characterizations of hyperbolic Coxeter groups with Sierpiński or Menger curve boundaries.

Study shows unbounded Pontryagin numbers on curved manifolds.

problem Understanding unbounded Pontryagin numbers on curved manifolds.
method Analyzing rational linear combinations of Pontryagin numbers and their relation to the universal elliptic genus.
result Proves existence of unbounded Pontryagin numbers on nonnegatively curved spin manifolds.

In the present paper, we handle the problem of finding a hypersurface family from a given asymptotic curve in R^4. Using the Frenet frame of the given asymptotic curve, we express the hypersurface as a linear combination of this frame and analyze the necessary and sufficient conditions for that curve to be asymptotic. …

2014-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

A twisted curve in Euclidean 3-space E^3 can be considered as a curve whose position vector can be written as linear combination of its Frenet vectors. In the present study we study the twisted curves of constant ratio in E^3 and characterize such curves in terms of their curvature functions. Further, we obtain some re…

2014-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Let V be an open manifold with complete nonnegatively curved metric such that the normal sphere bundle to a soul has no section. We prove that the souls of nearby nonnegatively curved metrics on V are smoothly close. Combining this result with some topological properties of pseudoisotopies we show that for many V the s…

2015-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this survey paper we give a proof of hyperbolicity of the complex of curves for a non-exceptional surface S of finite type combining ideas of Masur/Minsky and Bowditch. We also shortly discuss the relation between the geometry of the complex of curves and the geometry of Teichmueller space.

2005-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper explores folding patterns of curved creases preserving their geometric properties.

problem Investigating rigid-ruling folding motions of curved crease-rule patterns.
method Deriving conditions for rigid-ruling foldability and analyzing combinations of creases.
result Constant fold-angle creases are only compatible with other constant fold-angle creases.

Combining the definition of Schwarzian derivative for conformal mappings between Riemannian manifolds given by Osgood and Stowe with that for parametrized curves in Euclidean space given by Ahlfors, we establish injectivity criteria for holomorphic curves φ:DCnφ:\mathbb{D}\to\mathbb{C}^n. The result can be considered a ge…

2009-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyzed the problem of finding a surfaces family through an asymptotic curve with Cartan frame. We obtain the parametric representation for surfaces family whose members have the same as an asymptotic curve. By using the Cartan frame of the given null curve, we present the surface as a linear combination of this fr…

2014-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

A robust machine learning approach forecasts U.S. Treasury yields, reducing risk for investors.

problem Noisy and uncertain U.S. Treasury yields pose risk to forecast users.
method Formulates yield curve forecasting as a distributionally robust problem, combining factor models and machine learning.
result Robust forecast combinations improve out-of-sample performance across different maturity periods.

Study on curves in Heisenberg groups, proving fundamental theorem and curve classification.

problem Classification of horizontally regular curves in Heisenberg groups.
method Analyzing horizontally regular curves, defining orders, and proving conditions for curve equivalence.
result Complete classification of horizontally regular curves in Heisenberg groups HnH_n for n1n\geq 1.

A new method combines metrics for shape registration, inheriting advantages from both curve and surface approaches.

problem Designing effective Riemannian metrics for diffeomorphic shape registration.
method Combining parametrization-invariant metrics on immersions with metrics from Riemannian submersions from diffeomorphism groups.
result The hybrid approach inherits advantages from both methods and provides additional flexibility.

Classifies real algebraic curves on a quadric ellipsoid of specific degree.

problem Classifying real algebraic curves of bidegree (5,5) on the quadric ellipsoid.
method Reduction to curves in the second Hirzebruch surface, combining classical construction methods on toric surfaces.
result Previously known restrictions form a complete system for this bidegree.

Suppose C is a singular curve in CP^2 and it is topologically an embedded surface of genus g; such curves are called cuspidal. The singularities of C are cones on knots K_i. We apply Heegaard Floer theory to find new constraints on the sets of knots {K_i} that can arise as the links of singularities of cuspidal curves.…

2014-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The main drawback of the Frenet frame is that it is undefined at those points where the curvature is zero. Further- more, in the case of planar curves, the Frenet frame does not agree with the standard framing of curves in the plane. The main drawback of the Bishop frame is that the principle normal vector N is not in …

2013-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the degree of polynomial representations of knots. We obtain the lexicographic degree for two-bridge torus knots and generalized twist knots. The proof uses the braid theoretical method developed by Orevkov to study real plane curves, combined with previous results from [KP10] and [BKP14]. We also give a sharp…

2014-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we consider the intensity surface of a 2D image, we study the evolution of the symmetry sets (and medial axes) of 1-parameter families of iso-intensity curves. This extends the investigation done on 1-parameter families of smooth plane curves (Bruce and Giblin, Giblin and Kimia, etc.) to the general case…

2009-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Nearly spherical, positively curved surfaces are mapped from a sphere.

problem Mapping nearly spherical, positively curved surfaces from a sphere.
method Combines Ricci flow, Kim-Milman construction, and Bakry-Émery criterion.
result Every nearly spherical, positively curved surface is the contractive image of a round sphere.

Classifies Fano varieties with large pseudoindex and non-free rational curves.

problem Classifying Fano varieties with specific properties.
method Extremal contractions and classification of varieties.
result Complete classification of Fano nn-folds with pseudoindex at least n2n-2 and Picard number greater than one.

Study of generalized Bishop frames on time-like curves in 4D Lorentz space.

problem Characterize frames for time-like curves in 4D Lorentz space.
method Introduced and studied generalized Bishop frames for regular time-like curves in 4D Lorentz space.
result Hierarchy of frames exists for time-like curves in 4D Lorentz space, similar to Euclidean case.