Study on evolving spoon-shaped networks in convex domains.
problem Evolution of spoon-shaped networks composed of two curves in convex domains.
method Curvature-driven evolution of the network, focusing on the enclosed area and length constraints.
result The network evolves to a Brakke spoon, with maximal existence time dependent on the enclosed area.
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in geometric evolution in heterogeneous media. Here we consider curvature driven fows of planar curves, with an additional space-dependent forcing term. Motivated by a homogenization problem, we look for estimates which depend only on the uniform norm of the forcing te…
A new method evolves point clouds using B-splines for smooth surfaces.
problem Evolution of smooth surfaces from discrete point clouds.
method Adaptive Lagrangian B-spline framework for geometric evolution.
result Efficient and accurate reproduction of surface evolution phenomena.
We describe the variation of the number N(t) of spatial critical points of smooth curves (defined as a scalar distance r from a fixed origin O) evolving under curvature-driven flows. In the latter, the speed v in the direction of the surface normal may only depend on the curvature κ. Under the assumption that…
Study nonparametric hypersurfaces moving by powers of Gauss curvature.
problem Behavior of nonparametric hypersurfaces under curvature-driven motion.
method Asymptotic analysis of hypersurfaces moving by α powers of Gauss curvature, α>1/n. result Generalization of V. Oliker's results for α=1. Geometric sampling of networks using curvature measures.
problem Sampling and analyzing complex network structures.
method Three types of discrete curvature (Forman-, full Forman-, Haantjes-Ricci) for edge-based and node-based sampling.
result Effective detection of networks' backbone and coarse structure.
SGD works well with large learning rates at the edge of stability.
problem Stochasticity at the edge of stability in deep learning.
method Sharp convergence guarantees for SGD with multiclass cross-entropy loss.
result SGD self-stabilizes, ensuring convergence with large learning rates.
Paper introduces a new convergence for Lorentzian spaces using causal diamonds.
problem No specific problem stated; focuses on a new geometric convergence.
method Uses causal diamonds to define a new convergence for Lorentzian spaces.
result Proves a pre-compactness theorem for Lorentzian spaces.
The calculus correspondence has been known to exist between generic pedal evolutions and generic wave front evolutions. In this paper, we first extend the known results on the calculus correspondence to evolutions with multi-parameters, and then give applications of calculus correspondence. Moreover, we discuss the pos…
This paper reviews discrete curvature models for geometric data analysis.
problem Capturing intrinsic geometric structure in diverse data representations.
method Comprehensive review of discrete curvature models from Riemannian and metric geometry perspectives.
result Systematic pipeline for curvature-driven data analysis and learning.
Study material evolution using groupoids to track intrinsic properties.
problem Tracking material evolution without considering the whole body.
method Construct a groupoid encoding intrinsic properties and characteristic foliations.
result Define the evolution equation for material points.
The paper studies circular evolutes and involutes of framed curves in Euclidean space.
problem Investigating properties of framed curves and their evolutes and involutes.
method Definition and analysis of circular evolutes and involutes of framed curves, properties of normal surfaces, and their relations.
result Circular evolutes and involutes of framed curves are opposite operations under suitable assumptions, similar to fronts in the Euclidean plane.
Study of evolutes of polygons and curves in higher dimensions.
problem Understanding evolutes of spatial polygons and curves in higher dimensions.
method Analyzing iterations of evolute transformations and studying properties of evolutes for polygons and curves.
result Eigenvalues of the second evolute map have double multiplicity, and evolutes of certain curves are homothetic to the curves themselves.
The paper studies curve evolution using the PLR equation and its solutions.
problem Investigating the evolution of space curves governed by the PLR equation.
method Examined the Lund-Regge evolution and derived its representation in the Frenet frame, aligning with the Lax system of the PLR equation. Developed a construction method for curve families via the Sym formula.
result Described the Lund-Regge evolution corresponding to Date multi-soliton solutions to the PLR equation.
The paper defines evolutes and involutes for framed curves and their properties.
problem Defining evolutes and involutes for framed curves with singular points.
method Using the theory of framed curves and Bertrand type curves.
result Conditions for evolutes and involutes being inverse operations of framed curves.
Study predicts evolution patterns for pretzel knots, revealing abrupt transitions and hidden non-linearity.
problem Predicting evolution of Khovanov polynomials for pretzel knots.
method Conjectured explicit evolution formulas, revealed abrupt transitions, and identified additional Lyapunov exponents.
result Abrupt transitions and hidden non-linearity in evolution of Khovanov polynomials for thick knots.
Study the geometry and dynamics of skew evolutes and involutes, related to bicycle kinematics.
problem Understanding the geometry and dynamics of skew evolutes and involutes.
method Investigate the skew evolute and involute maps, comparing them to bicycle kinematics.
result The skew evolute and involute maps have properties analogous to bicycle kinematics.
ccc-Autoevolutes are closed curves congruent to their evolutes, constructed via symmetry.
problem Constructing closed curves congruent to their evolutes.
method Modified Frenet equation, numerical solutions, symmetry.
result Found the smallest autoevolute as a trefoil knot.
Study evolutes of curves with varying smoothness.
problem Understanding evolutes of curves with low smoothness.
method Analyzing the relationship between curve smoothness and evolute regularity.
result Evolutes have one less order of smoothness than the parent curve in generic cases.
Defines horocyclic evolutes, parallels, and involutes of spacelike frontals in hyperbolic 2-space.
problem None explicitly stated; focuses on definitions and relations.
method Using enveloid theorem, defines horocyclic parallel and involute as normal envelopes of horocycles.
result Investigates relations among horocyclic evolutes, parallels, and involutes.
Differential Evolution outperforms SMAC in hyperparameter tuning.
problem Automated hyperparameter tuning for machine learning.
method Empirical study comparing Differential Evolution to SMAC.
result Differential Evolution outperforms SMAC on most datasets.
Study on focal surfaces and evolutes of framed curves in hyperbolic 3-space using Legendrian duality.
problem Investigate differential geometry properties of framed curves, including singular points.
method Use Legendrian dualities to analyze focal surfaces and evolutes of hyperbolic framed curves.
result Show the relationship among focal surfaces, evolutes, and dual surfaces of evolutes.
Abstract In this paper, definition of involute-evolute curve couple in Galilean space is given and some well-known theorems for the involute-evolute curves are obtained in 3-dimensional Galilean space.
Geometric approach to Dirac operator evolution on spacetimes.
problem Constructing the Cauchy evolution operator for Lorentzian Dirac operators.
method Realizing the operator as a sum of oscillatory integrals, relating to Feynman propagator.
result Relating Cauchy evolution operators to Feynman propagators and constructing Hadamard states.
The paper studies spacelike curves and timelike ruled surfaces in Minkowski space.
problem Analyzing the evolution of spacelike curves and timelike ruled surfaces in Minkowski space.
method Deriving time evolution equations for curvature and torsion of spacelike curves, and inextensible evolutions of timelike ruled surfaces.
result Exact solutions for the evolution equations of curvatures of spacelike curves.
Characterizes symplectic and variational operators for scalar evolution equations.
problem Understanding the cohomology spaces and operators for scalar evolution equations.
method Analyzes cohomology spaces and uses isomorphisms to characterize operators.
result Cohomology spaces and operator spaces are isomorphic for certain scalar evolution equations.
Industry evolution caused by various reasons, among which technology progress driving industry development has been approved, but with the new trend of industry convergence, inter-industry convergence also plays an increasing important role. This paper plans to probe the industry synergetic evolution mechanism based on…
The paper extends a spectral evolution model for link prediction in evolving networks.
problem Link prediction in evolving networks.
method Approximated eigenvalue trajectories using Rayleigh quotient and extrapolation.
result Learning algorithms based on approximated trajectories outperform traditional methods.
Abstract reviews symmetry and reduction in dynamical systems.
problem Understanding symmetries and reductions in dynamical systems.
method Algebraic formulation for dynamics of physical systems.
result Describes a reduction procedure for classical and quantum evolutions.
We consider the Ricci flow for simply connected nilmanifolds, which translates to a Ricci flow on the space of nilpotent metric Lie algebras. We consider the evolution of the inner product and the evolution of structure constants, as well as the evolution of these quantities modulo rescaling. We set up systems of O.D.E…
Seq2seq models predict complex multi-physics systems' time evolution.
problem Predicting the time-evolution of complex multi-physics systems.
method Sequence-to-sequence models applied to multi-physics simulations.
result Seq2seq models accurately emulate complex systems and predict their evolution.
Using available data from the New York stock market (NYSM) we test four different bi-parametric models to fit the correspondent volume-price distributions at each 10-minute lag: the Gamma distribution, the inverse Gamma distribution, the Weibull distribution and the log-normal distribution. The volume-price data, whi…
The paper provides gradient estimates for specific evolution equations on metric measure spaces.
problem Gradient estimates for a class of evolution equations on smooth metric measure spaces.
method Local gradient estimates of Souplet-Zhang type and gradient estimates of Hamilton type.
result Gradient estimates for positive solutions of the evolution equation on smooth metric measure spaces.
Unified framework for non-uniform materials evolving over time.
problem Dealing with non-uniform materials evolving over time.
method Constructing a material groupoid and material distribution.
result Unified framework for general non-uniform evolution materials.
Study on evolutes and focal surfaces of pseudo-spherical framed immersions in anti-de Sitter space.
problem Investigating singularities of evolutes and focal surfaces of pseudo-spherical framed immersions.
method Introduced pseudo-spherical non-null framed curves, defined moving frames, and analyzed evolutes and focal surfaces.
result Evolutes of pseudo-spherical framed immersions are the sets of singular points of their focal surfaces.
MCBP detects boundaries in high-dimensional data using curvature.
problem Boundary detection in high-dimensional data.
method MCBP uses mean curvature to model data manifold curvature.
result MCBP improves clustering performance in complex scenarios.
Study on how networks evolve over time under curvature.
problem Evolution of networks with triple junctions under curvature.
method Classification of singularities and long-term existence discussion.
result Long-term existence of network evolution under curvature.
We relate the total curvature and the isoperimetric deficit of a curve γ in a two-dimensional space of constant curvature with the area enclosed by the evolute of γ. We provide also a Gauss-Bonnet theorem for a special class of evolutes.
Formula calculates equilibria of convex bodies based on evolute winding number.
problem Determining equilibria of convex bodies in terms of their geometric properties.
method Formula derived from winding number of evolute of convex body boundary.
result Formula extends to cases where center of mass lies on evolute.
New method predicts state evolution for non-first-order algorithms on nonconvex problems.
problem Analyzing nonconvex optimization problems with random data.
method Developed a state evolution for a broader class of algorithms including first-order and saddle point updates.
result Established rigorous state evolution predictions and finite-sample guarantees for non-first-order methods.
Paper tackles unpredictable feature evolution in learning.
problem Learning with unpredictable feature evolution.
method Proposes PUFE method to fill incomplete overlapping period and formulate as matrix completion problem. Uses ensemble method to incorporate old and new feature spaces.
result Theoretical and experimental validation shows PUFE method can always follow the best base models.
EvoNet predicts the evolution of dynamic graphs using a graph neural network and recurrent architecture.
problem Predicting the evolution of dynamic graphs is challenging and underexplored.
method EvoNet uses a graph neural network and recurrent architecture to predict the evolution of dynamic graphs.
result EvoNet effectively predicts the evolution of dynamic graphs on both artificial and real-world datasets.
We study the evolution equations for a regularized version of Dirac-geodesics, which are the one-dimensional version of Dirac-harmonic maps. We show that for the regularization being sufficiently large, the evolution equations subconverge to a regularized Dirac-geodesic. In the end, we discuss the limiting process of r…
The paper studies geometric constants under modified Ricci flows with variable parameters.
problem Understanding geometric constants under variable coupling parameters in Ricci flows.
method Introduced modified Ricci flows with variable coefficients, derived evolution formulas, and proved monotonicity conditions.
result Conditions for maintaining monotonicity of geometric constants under modified Ricci flows.
This paper extends the evolution operator to contact mechanics, linking Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations.
problem Translating the evolution operator to contact mechanics for mechanical systems with dissipation.
method Using the evolution operator K to connect Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms in contact mechanics.
result The evolution operator provides a geometric description of evolution equations and relates constraints.
New formula simplifies evolution of twist knots and calculates Racah matrices for rectangular representations.
problem Simplifying evolution of twist knots and calculating Racah matrices for rectangular representations.
method Developed a universal formula for triangular evolution matrix B applicable to rectangular representations R=[rs]. Used skew characters and Macdonald polynomials. result Explicit knowledge of twist-family evolution leads to a nearly explicit answer for Racah matrix Sˉ in arbitrary rectangular representation R. Study characterizes involutes and evolutes of curves in n-dimensional space.
problem Characterizing involutes and evolutes of curves in n-dimensional Euclidean space.
method Analyzes orthogonal trajectories and osculating hyperspheres to define involutes and evolutes.
result Characterizes involute curves of order k and evolute curves in n-dimensional Euclidean space.
Global calculus for manifolds with boundary, solving evolution problems.
problem Global solvability of evolution problems on manifolds with boundary.
method Established global functional calculus and Gårding inequality for pseudo-differential operators without local coordinates.
result Global solvability for a class of evolution problems.