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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for curvature decomposition

Derive new Euler-Ramanujan-type identities and infinite decompositions for zero mean curvature graphs in various spaces.

problem Derive new Euler-Ramanujan-type identities and infinite decompositions for zero mean curvature graphs in various spaces.
method Derive new Euler-Ramanujan-type identities and infinite decompositions for zero mean curvature graphs in various spaces.
result Derive new Euler-Ramanujan-type identities and infinite decompositions for zero mean curvature graphs in various spaces.

We present an algebraic investigation of generalized and equiaffine curvature tensors in a given pseudo-Euclidean vector space and study different orthogonal, irreducible decompositions in analogy to the known decomposition of algebraic curvature tensors. We apply the decomposition results to characterize geometric pro…

2009-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Decomposes submanifolds with special tensors into simpler parts.

problem Understanding the structure of submanifolds with special tensors.
method Established a decomposition theorem for submanifolds with nonnegative sectional curvature and a Codazzi tensor with parallel mean curvature.
result Submanifolds with these tensors are locally isometric to a direct product of irreducible factors.

The paper solves curvature problems on infinite hyperbolic surfaces.

problem Prescribed curvature flow on hyperbolic surfaces with infinite topological type.
method Introduced a prescribed curvature flow adapted to infinite cellular decompositions.
result Established well-posedness of the flow and proved convergence under certain conditions.

The paper shows how Scherk-type surfaces can be decomposed into helicoids.

problem Decomposing Scherk-type zero mean curvature surfaces.
method Using a special Euler-Ramanujan identity and Wick rotation, the paper expresses these surfaces as an infinite superposition of dilated helicoids and provides different finite decompositions.
result Scherk-type zero mean curvature surfaces can be expressed as an infinite superposition of dilated helicoids.

The study proves manifolds with positive scalar curvature can be decomposed into spherical and toroidal pieces.

problem Proving manifolds with positive scalar curvature can be decomposed into simpler pieces.
method Using a topological approach, the researchers prove a decomposition theorem for manifolds with positive scalar curvature and subquadratic decay.
result The manifold MM carries a complete Riemannian metric of uniformly positive scalar curvature, answering a conjecture of Gromov.

We study the decomposition of the Riemannian curvature R tensor of an almost quaternion-Hermitian manifold under the action of its structure group Sp(n)Sp(1). Using the minimal connection, we show that most components are determined by the intrinsic torsion ξand its covariant derivative \widetilde\nablaξand determine r…

2007-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We classify static manifolds which admit more than one static decomposition whenever a condition on the curvature is fullfilled. For this, we take a standard static vector field and analyze its associated one parameter family of projections onto the base. We show that the base itself is a static manifold and the warpin…

2009-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper an extended CPR decomposition theorem for Finsler symmetric spaces of semi-negative curvature in the context of reductive structures is proven. This decomposition theorem is applied to give a geometric description of the complexification of some infinite dimensional homogeneous spaces.

2013-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Upper bound found for dimensions of subspaces where holomorphic sectional curvature vanishes.

problem Finding upper bounds for dimensions of subspaces where holomorphic sectional curvature vanishes.
method Connection with D'Angelo's work on complex subvarieties of real algebraic varieties and decomposition of polynomials into differences of squares.
result An upper bound for the dimensions of these subspaces is found.

We use curvature decompositions to construct generating sets for the space of algebraic curvature tensors and for the space of tensors with the same symmetries as those of a torsion free, Ricci symmetric connection; the latter naturally appear in relative hypersurface theory.

2006-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that a para-Hermitian algebraic curvature model satisfies the para-Gray identity if and only if it is geometrically realizable by a para-Hermitian manifold. This requires extending the Tricerri-Vanhecke curvature decomposition to the para-Hermitian setting. Additionally, the geometric realization can be chosen …

2009-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves conditions for isoperimetric regions in curved spaces.

problem Finding isoperimetric regions in curved spaces with specific curvature and growth conditions.
method Combining asymptotic mass decomposition, sharp isoperimetric inequality, and concavity property.
result Isoperimetric regions always exist under certain conditions.

Formula derived for renormalized area of minimal submanifolds in Poincaré-Einstein manifolds.

problem Calculating the renormalized area of minimal submanifolds in Poincaré-Einstein manifolds.
method Decomposition of extrinsic QQ-curvature and application to renormalized area.
result Renormalized area formula expressed as a linear combination of Euler characteristic and scalar conformal submanifold invariant.

We exhibit a concentration-collapse decomposition of singularities of fourth order curvature flows, including the L2L^2 curvature flow and Calabi flow, in dimensions n4n \leq 4. The proof requires the development of several new a priori estimates. First, we develop a smoothing result for initial metrics with small ener…

2013-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

On the basis of loop group decompositions (Birkhoff decompositions), we give a discrete version of the nonlinear d'Alembert formula, a method of separation of variables of difference equations, for discrete constant negative Gauss curvature (pseudospherical) surfaces in Euclidean three space. We also compute two exampl…

2015-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

For Einstein four-manifolds with positive scalar curvature, we derive relations among various positivity conditions on the curvature tensor, some of which are of great importance in the study of the Ricci flow. These relations suggest possible new ideas to study the well-known rigidity conjecture for positively curved …

2019-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on Kähler manifolds proves weak decompositions and relates harmonic forms.

problem Analyzing harmonic forms on Kähler manifolds.
method Proves weak W1,2W^{1,2} Bott-Chern and Dolbeault decompositions.
result Strict relation between W1,2W^{1,2} Bott-Chern harmonic forms and the W1,2W^{1,2} Bott-Chern decomposition.

Researchers decompose Forman-Ricci curvature for efficient computation in VR complexes.

problem Efficiently computing Forman-Ricci curvature in higher-dimensional data.
method Decomposition and set-theoretical proof for local computation of FRC in VR complexes.
result Reveals critical geometric insights overlooked by conventional techniques.

In this article we study compact K\ahler manifolds satisfying a certain nonnegativity condition on the bisectional curvature. Under this condition, we show that the scalar curvature is nonnegative and that the first Chern class is positive assuming local irreducibility. We also obtain a partial classification of possib…

2011-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on spin random fields using chaos decomposition for cosmic microwave background modeling.

problem Modeling polarization of Cosmic Microwave Background using spin random fields.
method Explicit Wiener-Itô chaos decomposition of area measures of level sets.
result Reveals a clear difference between high frequency regime and zero spin case.

Study rigidity of spectral gap on Finsler manifolds with specific curvature bounds.

problem Rigidity of spectral gap on Finsler manifolds with Ricci curvature bound.
method Analysis of spectral gap, splitting phenomena, and needle decomposition.
result Rigidity results for spectral gap, logarithmic Sobolev, and Bakry-Ledoux inequalities.

Let MM be a finite volume oriented Riemannian manifold of dimension n3n\geq 3 and curvature in [b2,1][-b^2,-1], with thick-thin decomposition M=M(thick)M(thin)M=M(thick)\cup M(thin). Denote by λk(M(thick))λ_k(M(thick)) the k-th eigenvalue for the Laplacian on M(thick)M(thick), with Neumann boundary conditdions. We show that λk(M(thick))/3λk(M)λ_k(M(thick))/3\leq λ_k(M)

2018-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers decompose curvature to confirm Hopf conjecture and prove new rigidity theorems.

problem Confirming the Hopf conjecture on compact Riemannian manifolds of even dimension.
method Decomposing the curvature operator into Hermitian components and developing eigenvalue criteria for sectional curvature.
result Prove vanishing theorems for Betti numbers under integral bounds on the Weyl tensor and confirm the Hopf conjecture for manifolds with sufficiently small Weyl curvature.

We study the behavior of connections and curvature under the HK/QK correspondence, proving simple formulae expressing the Levi-Civita connection and Riemann curvature tensor on the quaternionic Kähler side in terms of the initial hyper-Kähler data. Our curvature formula refines a well-known decomposition theorem due to…

2020-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we prove the Heintze-Karcher inequality in the context of essentially non-branching metric measure spaces satisfying a lower Ricci curvature bound in the sense of Lott-Sturm-Villani. The proof is based on the the needle decomposition technique for metric measure spaces introduced by Cavalletti-Mondino. Mor…

2019-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The article studies spinor and tensor fields on curved spaces, deriving formulas and spectra.

problem Understanding spinor and tensor fields on curved spaces.
method Weitzenböck-type formulas, explicit factorization of Laplace operator, representation theory.
result Explicit factorization of the Laplace operator and spectra calculation on constant curvature spaces.