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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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60119179238 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for curvature correction

This note corrects a mistake in the original book in the evolution equations of total curvature for the curve-shrinking flow in an ambient Ricci Flow. The resulting upper bound for the evolution of total curvature is an exponential bound in time. The change involves the multiplicative constant. Here we show that it dep…

2015-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study examines corrections to heterotic geometry on SU(3) manifolds.

problem Analyzing α2α'^2 corrections to heterotic supersymmetry algebra.
method Derives integrability condition and pure gauge correction from graviton equation of motion.
result Curvature of tangent bundle connection acquires a (0,2) component, disrupting semi-classical intuition.

Develops a curvature-corrected tangent space method for manifold-valued data.

problem Generalizing real-valued data approximation to manifold-valued data.
method Systematic approach to developing global-geometry aware, computationally feasible approximation schemes.
result Proposes CC-tHOSVD for low-rank approximation of manifold-valued data.

Study of Brown--York mass for four-dimensional asymptotically flat manifolds.

problem Calculating mass for hypersurfaces in four-dimensional asymptotically flat manifolds.
method Intrinsic definition of mean curvature, expansion analysis for large uniformly convex hypersurfaces.
result Shape-dependent correction to ADM mass for nearly round surfaces vanishes under certain conditions.

The paper refines classical covariance asymptotics using geometric information geometry.

problem Deviation of finite-sample behavior from classical predictions in curved models.
method Develops a curvature-aware refinement by viewing parametric families as Riemannian manifolds with Fisher-Rao metric.
result Derives an \(n^{-2}\) correction to the leading \(n^{-1}I(θ)^{-1}\) covariance term for score-root estimators.

Geometric formalism views optimization algorithms as discrete connections, revealing their algebraic curvature and flatness properties.

problem Understanding and optimizing the behavior of iterative optimization algorithms.
method Introducing a geometric and operator-theoretic formalism where optimization algorithms are encoded by coupled channels (drift and diffusion) whose algebraic curvature measures the deviation from ideal reversibility.
result Flat connections correspond to methods whose updates commute up to higher order, achieving minimal numerical dissipation and preserving stability.

Geometrically refines Cramér-Rao bound using extrinsic manifold curvature.

problem Improving estimator efficiency in non-asymptotic settings.
method Incorporates curvature-aware corrections based on extrinsic geometry of statistical model manifold.
result Meaningful tightening of estimator variance bounds.

Completes the proof of curvature tensor existence for Jacobi operators.

problem Existence of curvature tensor for given Jacobi operators.
method Complete and accurate proof of the theorem, including a generalization to indefinite scalar product spaces.
result A complete proof of the existence of curvature tensor for given Jacobi operators, with a generalization.

Upper bounds for second Robin eigenvalue on Riemannian surfaces.

problem Bounding the second Robin eigenvalue of Schrödinger operators on Riemannian surfaces.
method Geometric upper bound via Hersch balancing argument on capped surfaces.
result Sharp geometric restrictions for minimal surfaces in negatively curved manifolds.

Counterexample and new proof for curvature varifolds.

problem Counterexample to Hutchinson's proof and new proof of C1,αC^{1,α} representation.
method Alternative proof method and decomposition of varifolds.
result Structure theorem for curvature varifolds with null second fundamental form.

We generalize Llarull's scalar curvature comparison to Riemannian manifolds admitting metric connections with parallel and alternating torsion and having a nonnegative curvature operator on 2-vectors. As a byproduct, we show that Euler number and signature of such manifolds are determined by their global holonomy repre…

2007-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper corrects a proof about biharmonic hypersurfaces with three distinct curvatures.

problem Proving constant mean curvature for biharmonic hypersurfaces with three distinct principal curvatures.
method Analyzing the resultant of polynomials to identify a special case.
result In the special case, the hypersurface still has constant mean curvature.

We provide a self-contained treatment of set-theoretic subsolutions to flow by mean curvature, or, more generally, to flow by mean curvature plus an ambient vector field. The ambient space can be any smooth Riemannian manifold. Most importantly, we show that if two such set-theoretic subsolutions are initially disjoint…

2018-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Reasoning models generate differently based on problem difficulty, not just length.

problem Understanding how reasoning models handle different problem difficulties.
method Examined hidden-state trajectories across competitive programming, mathematics, and Boolean satisfiability.
result Corrected trajectory geometry shows difficulty-dependent differences in reasoning models, with stronger effects in the code domain.

Study of manifolds with prime cyclic group actions and curvature properties.

problem Curvature properties of manifolds with Zp\mathbb{Z}_p-actions.
method Analysis of Zpr\mathbb{Z}_p^r-actions on positively curved manifolds, use of error-correcting codes.
result Improved symmetry-rank bounds for nn-manifolds with pp-actions, especially for small primes.

We will develop simple relations between the arc-lengths of a pair of geodesics that share common end-points. The two geodesics differ only by the requirement that one is constrained to lie in a subspace of the parent manifold. We will present two applications of our results. In the first example we explore the converg…

2015-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we derive Harnack estimates for conjugate heat kernel in an abstract geometric flow. Our calculation involves a correction term D. When D is nonnegative, we are able to obtain a Harnack inequality. Our abstract formulation provides a unified framework for some known results, in particular including corr…

2014-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the half-form Kaehler quantization of a smooth symplectic toric manifold (X,ω)(X,ω), such that [ω/2π]c1(X)/2H2(X,Z)[ω/2π]-c_{1}(X)/2 \in H^{2}(X,{\mathbb{Z}}) and is nonnegative. We define the half-form corrected quantization of (X,ω)(X,ω) to be given by holomorphic sections of a certain hermitian line bundle LXL\rightarrow X with Ch…

2010-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

A lightweight framework improves convergence and stability of PINNs for complex PDEs.

problem Training instability and reduced accuracy in PINNs for complex PDEs.
method Adaptive curvature correction using secant information to optimize first-order optimizers.
result Consistent improvements in convergence speed, stability, and accuracy over standard optimizers.

The paper corrects a proof and extends a theorem about linking pairings in 4-manifolds.

problem Linking pairings in 4-manifolds and their properties.
method Analyzes the embedding of multiple copies of a 4-manifold in a compact 4-manifold and examines the resulting linking pairings.
result The linking pairing on the boundary of a 4-manifold is split metabolic, generalizing Hantzsche's theorem.

Adaptive stepsizing improves sampling in Bayesian neural networks.

problem Scalable sampling of posterior distributions in Bayesian neural networks.
method SA-SGLD, employing time rescaling to adapt stepsize dynamically.
result SA-SGLD achieves more accurate posterior sampling than SGLD.

We show that using the family of adapted Kähler polarizations of the phase space of a compact, simply connected, Riemannian symmetric space of rank-1, the obtained field HcorrH^{corr} of quantum Hilbert spaces produced by geometric quantization including the half-form correction is flat if MM is the 3-dimensional sphere …

2012-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide estimates on the Bartnik mass of constant mean curvature (CMC) surfaces which are diffeomorphic to spheres and have positive mean curvature. We prove that the Bartnik mass is bounded from above by the Hawking mass and a new notion we call the asphericity mass. The asphericity mass is defined by applying Hami…

2014-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We define enlargeable length-structures on closed topological manifolds and then show that the connected sum of a closed nn-manifold with an enlargeable Riemannian length-structure with an arbitrary closed smooth manifold carries no Riemannian metrics with positive scalar curvature. We show that closed smooth manifold…

2019-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In 1978 Brakke introduced the mean curvature flow in the setting of geometric measure theory. There exist multiple variants of the original definition. Here we prove that most of them are indeed equal. One central point is to correct the proof of Brakke's §3.5, where he develops an estimate for the evolution of the mea…

2017-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Hopf's Umlaufsatz relates the total curvature of a closed immersed plane curve to its rotation number. While the curvature of a curve changes under local deformations, its integral over a closed curve is invariant under regular homotopies. A natural question is whether one can find some non-trivial densities on a curve…

2011-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate geometric aspects of the the Bäcklund transform of principal contact element nets. A Bäcklund transform exists if and only if it the principal contact element net is of constant negative Gaussian curvature (a pseudosphere). We describe an elementary construction of the Bäcklund transform and prove its co…

2010-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we address the relationship between Gromov-Hausdorff limits and intrinsic flat limits of complete Riemannian manifolds. In \cite{SormaniWenger2010, SormaniWenger2011}, Sormani-Wenger show that for a sequence of Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature, a uniform upper bound on diameter, and n…

2014-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The Quillen-Bismut-Freed construction associates a determinant line bundle with connection to an infinite dimensional super vector bundle with a family of Dirac-type operators. We define the regularized first Chern form of the infinite dimensional bundle, and relate it to the curvature of the Bismut-Freed connection on…

2000-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

ITF improves DSR but inflates curvature, while marginal likelihood reduces it, affecting QoIs.

problem Curvature mismatch between teacher forcing and marginal likelihood in chaotic dynamical systems.
method Comparing objective-induced curvatures of ITF and marginal likelihood in a probabilistic switching augmentation of AL-RNNs.
result Curvature inflation by ITF and reduction by marginal likelihood affect dynamical quantities of interest.