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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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56112167223 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for cubic regression

NQE uses quantile regression for fast SBI with cubic Hermite splines.

problem Efficient Bayesian inference for complex models with limited data.
method Neural Quantile Estimation (NQE) learns quantiles autoregressively and interpolates them using cubic Hermite splines.
result NQE achieves state-of-the-art performance on various benchmark problems.

New conic quadratic formulations improve outlier detection in regression models.

problem Detecting outliers in regression models with corrupted data.
method Deriving stronger second-order conic relaxations without big-M constraints.
result Proposed formulations are significantly faster than existing methods.

Cubic predicts stock market indices by fusing stock latent embeddings and converting to binary classification.

problem Challenges in predicting stock market indices due to isolated time series treatment and simple regression.
method Fusion of stock latent embeddings, binary encoding classification, and confidence-guided prediction.
result Cubic outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in stock index prediction tasks.

Gradient descent dynamics in quadratic regression models are analyzed, revealing five phases: monotonic, catapult, periodic, chaotic, and divergent.

problem Analyzing the dynamics of gradient descent in quadratic regression models.
method Fine-grained bifurcation analysis of gradient descent dynamics using a cubic map parameterized by the step-size.
result Gradient descent dynamics in quadratic regression models exhibit five distinct phases: monotonic, catapult, periodic, chaotic, and divergent.

New method improves simulation efficiency in high dimensions.

problem Efficiency in estimating functionals of conditional expectations in high dimensions.
method Kernel ridge regression exploiting smoothness of conditional expectation.
result Effective reduction of the curse of dimensionality, bridging convergence rates.

The article presents a new non-parametric approach for forecasting mortality and fertility using Gaussian process regression.

problem Precise forecasting of demographic movements in developed countries.
method Gaussian process regression with natural cubic spline and spectral mixture covariance functions.
result The approach shows significant improvements in forecasting precision and robustness.

In this paper, we propose a general framework for sparse and low-rank tensor estimation from cubic sketchings. A two-stage non-convex implementation is developed based on sparse tensor decomposition and thresholded gradient descent, which ensures exact recovery in the noiseless case and stable recovery in the noisy cas…

2018-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

{\em Riemannian cubics} are curves in a manifold MM that satisfy a variational condition appropriate for interpolation problems. When MM is the rotation group SO(3), Riemannian cubics are track-summands of {\em Riemannian cubic splines}, used for motion planning of rigid bodies. Partial integrability results are know…

2011-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Sub-Riemannian cubics are a generalisation of Riemannian cubics to a sub-Riemannian manifold. Cubics are curves which minimise the integral of the norm squared of the covariant acceleration. Sub-Riemannian cubics are cubics which are restricted to move in a horizontal subspace of the tangent space. When the sub-Riemann…

2017-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Gradient descent training of neural networks leads to solutions close to natural cubic splines.

problem Understanding the implicit bias of gradient descent in neural networks.
method Analysis of gradient descent training for wide neural networks, focusing on the curvature penalty and initialization schemes.
result The solutions of gradient descent training are polyharmonic splines for certain initialization schemes.

New insights into how large learning rates affect transformer training dynamics.

problem Understanding how large learning rates impact the training of transformer models.
method Analyzing a simplified linear transformer model with a two-factor product map.
result Large learning rates can lead to various training outcomes including cycles, chaos, or divergence.

The cubic lattice stick index of a knot type is the least number of sticks necessary to construct the knot type in the 3-dimensional cubic lattice. We present the cubic lattice stick index of various knots and links, including all (p,p+1)-torus knots, and show how composing and taking satellites can be used to obtain t…

2012-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper refines homotopy theory for cubical sets and uniform spaces.

problem Classical homotopy theory limitations in cubical sets and uniform spaces.
method Develops a uniform-theoretic refinement for cubical sets and uniform spaces, lifting to a full and faithful embedding.
result Lifts classical homotopy categories to new uniform homotopy categories, generalizing cohomology theories.

According to our previous results, the conjugacy class of the involution induced by the complex conjugation in the homology of a real non-singular cubic fourfold determines the fourfold up to projective equivalence and deformation. Here, we show how to eliminate the projective equivalence and to obtain a pure deformati…

2008-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies conformally flat cubic metrics with isotropic curvature, finding they must be Minkowski.

problem Understanding conformal properties of cubic metrics with isotropic scalar curvature.
method Analyzing the conformal flatness and isotropic scalar curvature of cubic metrics.
result Cubic metrics with weakly isotropic scalar curvature must be Minkowski metrics.

SLEIPNIR improves Gaussian process regression with derivatives, scaling up efficiently and accurately.

problem Scaling Gaussian process regression with derivatives for large datasets.
method Quadrature Fourier features for feature expansion, proving error bounds.
result Deterministic, non-asymptotic, exponentially fast decaying error bounds for approximated kernel and posterior.

It is shown that there exist non-singular cubic surfaces in CP^3 containing 5 twistor lines. This is the maximum number of twistor fibres that a non-singular cubic can contain. Cubic surfaces in CP^3 with 5 twistor lines are classified up to transformations preserving the conformal structure of S^4.

2012-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We study global log canonical thresholds of cubic surfaces with canonical singularities, and we prove the existence of a Kahler-Einstein metric on two singular cubic surfaces.

2007-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Density-Regression improves deep uncertainty estimation with faster inference.

problem Efficient uncertainty estimation under distribution shifts with modern deep models.
method Leverages density function for fast inference and distance-aware feature space.
result Density-Regression achieves competitive uncertainty estimation performance.

Motivated by applications in computational anatomy, we consider a second-order problem in the calculus of variations on object manifolds that are acted upon by Lie groups of smooth invertible transformations. This problem leads to solution curves known as Riemannian cubics on object manifolds that are endowed with norm…

2011-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies hexagonal circular 3-webs with cubic polar curves.

problem Classifying hexagonal circular 3-webs with algebraic polar curves of degree three.
method Analyzes hexagonal circular 3-webs on unit sphere with polar points on a twisted cubic.
result Completes the classification of hexagonal circular 3-webs with algebraic polar curves of degree three.

We show that, for Finsler spaces with cubic metric, Landsberg spaces are Berwaldian. Also, for decomposable metrics, we determine specific conditions for a space with cubic metric to be of Berwald type, thus refining the result in [6].

2008-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a generalization of the well-known result of E. Cartan on isoparametric cubics by showing that a homogeneous cubic polynomial solution of the eiconal equation f2=9x4|\nabla f|^2=9|x|^4 must be rotationally equivalent to either xn33xn(x12+...+xn12)x_n^3-3x_n(x_1^2+...+x_{n-1}^2), or to one of four exceptional Cartan cubic polynomials…

2010-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on choosing points on cubic curves, answering some questions about their flexibility.

problem Determining if algebraic structures can continuously choose points on cubic plane curves.
method Analyzing the flex points and sextatic points of cubic plane curves.
result Affirmative answer for n=9n=9 and 18, negative for infinitely many nn.

Researchers classify and visualize 5-cube cubical surfaces.

problem Classifying and visualizing surfaces in a 5-dimensional cube.
method Exhaustive search, classification by genus and demigenus, 3D visualization, reinforcement learning for optimization.
result 2690 connected closed cubical surfaces in the 5-cube, visualized and optimized for 3D printing.

Scalable kernel methods for large datasets using Fourier representations and NUFFT.

problem Cubic complexity in kernel methods limits their use on large-scale datasets.
method Fourier representation of kernels combined with NUFFT for O(n log n) complexity.
result Achieves minimax convergence rates and processes up to tens of billions of samples.

Study of algebraic dynamics on Markov cubics in tropical geometry.

problem Understanding the dynamics of Markov cubics over non-archimedean fields.
method Tropicalization and (,,)(\infty,\infty,\infty)-triangle reflection group on hyperbolic plane.
result Existence of Fatou domain and finitude of orbits with rational points over prime power denominators.

We consider non-degenerate centro-affine hypersurface immersions in R^n whose cubic form is parallel with respect to the Levi-Civita connection of the affine metric. There exists a bijective correspondence between homothetic families of proper affine hyperspheres with center in the origin and with parallel cubic form, …

2012-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies 8D manifolds with a specific tensor field called a cubic discriminant.

problem Characterizing and understanding 8D Riemannian manifolds with reduced structure groups.
method Introducing an almost quaternion-Hermitian structure and a cubic discriminant tensor field.
result Only two non-flat, integrable examples of these structures are found: quaternion-Kähler symmetric spaces.

We establish a quadratic identity for the Yamada polynomial of ribbon cubic graphs in 3-space, extending the Tutte golden identity for planar cubic graphs. An application is given to the structure of the flow polynomial of cubic graphs at zero. The golden identity for the flow polynomial is conjectured to characterize …

2018-01-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Up to isomorphism there are six fixed-point free crystallographic groups in Euclidean Space generated by twists (screw motions). In each case, an orientable 3-manifold is obtained as the quotient of E3 by such a group. The cubic tessellation of E3 induces tessellations on each such manifold. These tessellations of the …

2015-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of convex hypersurfaces with specific curvature properties.

problem Characterizing convex hypersurfaces with vanishing Weyl curvature and semi-parallel cubic form.
method Analyzing locally strongly convex affine hypersurfaces with vanishing Weyl curvature tensor and semi-parallel cubic form relative to the Levi-Civita connection of affine metric.
result Classification of such hypersurfaces, excluding flat affine metric cases.