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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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3937861,1791,572 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for cubic initial data sets

The paper proves a spacetime version of dihedral rigidity for cubes in 3D spacetime.

problem Proving dihedral rigidity for cubic initial data sets in 3D spacetime.
method By studying the level sets of spacetime harmonic functions and extending previous work on dihedral rigidity for prisms in hyperbolic space.
result The paper proves dihedral rigidity for cubes in 3D spacetime, extending previous results.

Following the programme set out in Part I of this work, we develop a conceptual higher order differential calculus. The '' local linear algebra '' defined in Part I is generalized by '' higher order local linear algebra ''. The underlying combinatorial object of such higher algebra is the natural n-dimensional hyper-cu…

2015-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Gradient descent training of neural networks leads to solutions close to natural cubic splines.

problem Understanding the implicit bias of gradient descent in neural networks.
method Analysis of gradient descent training for wide neural networks, focusing on the curvature penalty and initialization schemes.
result The solutions of gradient descent training are polyharmonic splines for certain initialization schemes.

This paper refines homotopy theory for cubical sets and uniform spaces.

problem Classical homotopy theory limitations in cubical sets and uniform spaces.
method Develops a uniform-theoretic refinement for cubical sets and uniform spaces, lifting to a full and faithful embedding.
result Lifts classical homotopy categories to new uniform homotopy categories, generalizing cohomology theories.

This paper calculates the derivative of surface holonomy for non-abelian gerbes.

problem Calculating the derivative of surface holonomy for non-abelian gerbes.
method Explicit calculation of the derivative formula for surface holonomy of squares mapped into the base manifold.
result Derivation of a formula for the derivative of surface holonomy of squares mapped into the base manifold.

We consider non-degenerate centro-affine hypersurface immersions in R^n whose cubic form is parallel with respect to the Levi-Civita connection of the affine metric. There exists a bijective correspondence between homothetic families of proper affine hyperspheres with center in the origin and with parallel cubic form, …

2012-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of algebraic dynamics on Markov cubics in tropical geometry.

problem Understanding the dynamics of Markov cubics over non-archimedean fields.
method Tropicalization and (,,)(\infty,\infty,\infty)-triangle reflection group on hyperbolic plane.
result Existence of Fatou domain and finitude of orbits with rational points over prime power denominators.

Classification of cubics (that is, third order planar curves in the R2R^2 up to certain transformations is interested since Newton, and treated by several authors. We classify cubics up to affine transformations, in seven class, and give a complete set of representatives of the these classes. This result is complete an…

2005-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Let ΣΣ be a compact surface. We prove that the set of surface cubications modulo flips, up to isotopy, is in one-to-one correspondence with Z/2ZH1(Σ,Z/2Z)\Z/2\Z\oplus H_1(Σ,\Z/2\Z).

2005-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We shortly review the statistical properties of the escape times, or hitting times, for stock price returns by using different models which describe the stock market evolution. We compare the probability function (PF) of these escape times with that obtained from real market data. Afterwards we analyze in detail the ef…

2008-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

A kk-Artal arrangement is a reducible algebraic curve composed of a smooth cubic and kk inflectional tangents. By studying the topological properties of their subarrangements, we prove that for k=3,4,5,6k=3,4,5,6, there exist Zariski pairs of kk-Artal arrangements. These Zariki pairs can be distinguished in a geometric way…

2016-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

A new algorithm solves minimax problems without needing parameters.

problem Convex-concave minimax optimization problems in machine learning.
method Proposes a fully parameter-free LF-CR and FF-CR algorithms for solving these problems.
result The FF-CR algorithm achieves the best iteration complexity under gradient norm termination criterion.

We establish that, over certain ground fields, the set of osculating tangents of Cayley's ruled cubic surface gives rise to a (maximal partial) spread which is also a dual (maximal partial) spread. It is precisely the Betten-Walker spreads that allow for this construction. Every infinite Betten-Walker spread is not an …

2013-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a theoretical and empirical study of the gradient dynamics of overparameterized shallow ReLU networks with one-dimensional input, solving least-squares interpolation. We show that the gradient dynamics of such networks are determined by the gradient flow in a non-redundant parameterization of the network fun…

2019-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

{\em Riemannian cubics} are curves in a manifold MM that satisfy a variational condition appropriate for interpolation problems. When MM is the rotation group SO(3), Riemannian cubics are track-summands of {\em Riemannian cubic splines}, used for motion planning of rigid bodies. Partial integrability results are know…

2011-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Sphere-bases for simplicial and cubical complexes are constructed and analyzed.

problem Constructing and analyzing geometric properties of sphere-bases for simplicial and cubical complexes.
method Algorithmically-specified family of k+1-simplices or k+1-cubes are used to form the boundaries of sphere-bases.
result Geometric properties of constructed sphere-bases are investigated.

Sub-Riemannian cubics are a generalisation of Riemannian cubics to a sub-Riemannian manifold. Cubics are curves which minimise the integral of the norm squared of the covariant acceleration. Sub-Riemannian cubics are cubics which are restricted to move in a horizontal subspace of the tangent space. When the sub-Riemann…

2017-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Following earlier work of Loftin-McIntosh, we study minimal Lagrangian immersions of the universal cover of a closed surface (of genus at least 2) into CH2, with prescribed data of a conformal structure plus a holomorphic cubic differential. We show existence and non-uniqueness of such minimal Lagrangian immersions. We…

2012-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved Gaussian process inference for spatio-temporal data.

problem Cubic computational costs in Gaussian process inference, especially in spatio-temporal settings.
method Proposes the Vanilla-SPDE Exchange, leveraging an equivalence between standard and SPDE formulations to achieve improved computational cost.
result Demonstrates improved computational efficiency through complexity analysis and numerical experiments.

The cubic lattice stick index of a knot type is the least number of sticks necessary to construct the knot type in the 3-dimensional cubic lattice. We present the cubic lattice stick index of various knots and links, including all (p,p+1)-torus knots, and show how composing and taking satellites can be used to obtain t…

2012-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

According to our previous results, the conjugacy class of the involution induced by the complex conjugation in the homology of a real non-singular cubic fourfold determines the fourfold up to projective equivalence and deformation. Here, we show how to eliminate the projective equivalence and to obtain a pure deformati…

2008-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies conformally flat cubic metrics with isotropic curvature, finding they must be Minkowski.

problem Understanding conformal properties of cubic metrics with isotropic scalar curvature.
method Analyzing the conformal flatness and isotropic scalar curvature of cubic metrics.
result Cubic metrics with weakly isotropic scalar curvature must be Minkowski metrics.

It is shown that there exist non-singular cubic surfaces in CP^3 containing 5 twistor lines. This is the maximum number of twistor fibres that a non-singular cubic can contain. Cubic surfaces in CP^3 with 5 twistor lines are classified up to transformations preserving the conformal structure of S^4.

2012-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We study global log canonical thresholds of cubic surfaces with canonical singularities, and we prove the existence of a Kahler-Einstein metric on two singular cubic surfaces.

2007-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves rigidity of initial data sets with boundary and capillary MOTS.

problem Rigidity of initial data sets with boundary and capillary MOTS.
method Estimates area of MOTS, proves rigidity for 3D, extends to high dimensions using Yamabe constant.
result Rigidity results for initial data sets with boundary and capillary MOTS.

Let FF be Cayley's ruled cubic surface in a projective three-space over any commutative field KK. We determine all collineations fixing FF, as a set, and all cubic forms defining FF. For both problems the cases K=2,3|K|=2,3 turn out to be exceptional. On the other hand, if K4|K|\geq 4 then the set of simple points of …

2013-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider non-degenerate graph immersions into affine space An+1\mathbb A^{n+1} whose cubic form is parallel with respect to the Levi-Civita connection of the affine metric. There exists a correspondence between such graph immersions and pairs (J,γ)(J,γ), where JJ is an nn-dimensional real Jordan algebra and γγ is a no…

2013-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by applications in computational anatomy, we consider a second-order problem in the calculus of variations on object manifolds that are acted upon by Lie groups of smooth invertible transformations. This problem leads to solution curves known as Riemannian cubics on object manifolds that are endowed with norm…

2011-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies hexagonal circular 3-webs with cubic polar curves.

problem Classifying hexagonal circular 3-webs with algebraic polar curves of degree three.
method Analyzes hexagonal circular 3-webs on unit sphere with polar points on a twisted cubic.
result Completes the classification of hexagonal circular 3-webs with algebraic polar curves of degree three.