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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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98195293390 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for crossing order

We show that if K is a satellite knot which admits a generalized cosmetic crossing change of order q with |q| \geq 6, then K admits a pattern knot with a generalized cosmetic crossing change of the same order. As a consequence of this, we find that any prime satellite knot which admits a pattern knot that is fibered ca…

2012-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We observe that the iterated tangent group of a Lie group may be realized as a double cross product of the 2nd order tangent group, with the Lie algebra of the base Lie group. Based on this observation, we derive the 2nd order Euler-Lagrange equations on the 2nd order tangent group from the 1st order Euler-Lagrange equ…

2019-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows integrating OFI from multiple levels improves price impact explanation but not forecasting.

problem Explaining and forecasting price movements in equity markets using OFI.
method Systematic approach to combine OFIs from multiple levels into an integrated variable, testing multi-asset models with and without cross-impact terms.
result Lagged cross-asset OFIs improve future return forecasting but not contemporaneous price impact.

The concordance orders of many algebraic order two knots of ten or fewer crossings have been heretofore unknown. We use Casson-Gordon invariants and twisted Alexander polynomials to find that, in all but one case, these knots do not have concordance order two. We also find that a certain family of algebraic order two t…

2000-08-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Cross-GCN models cross features in GCN for better performance.

problem GCN's lack of cross feature modeling limits its effectiveness.
method Introduces Cross-feature Graph Convolution (Cross-GCN) to model cross features explicitly.
result Explicit cross feature modeling improves GCN's performance on tasks requiring cross features.

We say that a link L1L_1 is an s-major of a link L2L_2 if any diagram of L1L_1 can be transformed into a diagram of L2L_2 by changing some crossings and smoothing some crossings. This relation is a partial ordering on the set of all prime alternating links. We determine this partial order for all prime alternating knot…

2008-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

This text is a survey on cross-validation. We define all classical cross-validation procedures, and we study their properties for two different goals: estimating the risk of a given estimator, and selecting the best estimator among a given family. For the risk estimation problem, we compute the bias (which can also be …

2017-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the bi-orderability of two-bridge knot groups and the groups of knots with 12 or fewer crossings by applying recent theorems of Chiswell, Glass and Wilson. Amongst all knots with 12 or fewer crossings (of which there are 2977), previous theorems were only able to determine bi-orderability of 599 of the c…

2014-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

New polynomial invariants defined for long virtual knots.

problem Defining and studying polynomial invariants for long virtual knots.
method Intersection numbers of cycles on a closed surface, considering crossing order.
result Intersection polynomials are finite-type invariants of degree two under crossing changes, but not under virtualizations.

Paper proposes AXE loss for non-autoregressive machine translation, improving performance.

problem Challenges in training non-autoregressive models due to lack of autoregressive factors and cross entropy loss penalties.
method Proposes aligned cross entropy (AXE) loss function using a differentiable dynamic program for better word order alignment.
result AXE-based training improves performance on major WMT benchmarks and sets a new state of the art for non-autoregressive models.

Optimizes hyperparameter tuning for models using approximate leave-one-out cross-validation.

problem Finding optimal hyperparameters for regularized models using approximate leave-one-out cross-validation.
method Derive efficient formulas for gradient and hessian of approximate leave-one-out cross-validation, apply second-order optimization.
result Demonstrates the effectiveness of the approach on real-world data sets.

We use the Heegaard Floer obstructions defined by Grigsby, Ruberman, and Strle to show that forty-six of the sixty-seven knots through eleven crossings whose concordance orders were previously unknown have infinite concordance order.

2008-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Transformer layers under cross-entropy training using mean field control.

problem Understanding the behavior of Transformer layers in cross-entropy training.
method Continuous-depth mean field control analysis, treating depth as time and layer parameters as controls.
result Derivation of a Pontryagin condition for the limiting population problem, involving the softmax residual.

In order to emphasize cross-correlations for fluctuations in major market places, series of up and down spins are built from financial data. Patterns frequencies are measured, and statistical tests performed. Strong cross-correlations are emphasized, proving that market moves are collective behaviors.

2000-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Investigates cross-impact kernels for financial asset prices.

problem Understanding and parameterizing cross-impact kernels for financial asset prices.
method Examined martingale-admissible and no-statistical-arbitrage-admissible kernels, determined their overlap, and provided calibration formulas.
result Identified the overlap between martingale-admissible and no-statistical-arbitrage-admissible kernels and provided formulas for their calibration.

Price changes are induced by aggressive market orders in stock market. We introduce a bivariate marked Hawkes process to model aggressive market order arrivals at the microstructural level. The order arrival intensity is marked by an exogenous part and two endogenous processes reflecting the self-excitation and cross-e…

2018-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

This is a survey article on two topics. The Energy E of knots can be obtained by generalizing an electrostatic energy of charged knots in order to produce optimal knots. It turns out to be invariant under Moebius transformations. We show that it can be expressed in terms of the infinitesimal cross ratio, which is a con…

2007-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study uses detrended cross-correlation to analyze cryptocurrency market, revealing robust collective modes and distinguishing interdependencies.

problem Nonstationarity, long-range memory, and heavy-tailed fluctuations obscure traditional correlations in complex systems.
method Constructs detrended correlation matrices using multifractal detrended cross-correlation coefficient ρrρ_r to emphasize different fluctuations.
result Detrending and fluctuation analysis reveal distinct spectral properties from random case, identifying market and sectoral components.

The study uses equity order flow to forecast stock returns and resolves the liquidity premium puzzle.

problem The liquidity premium and its relation to investment horizons.
method Directly estimated Kyle's price-impact coefficient λ from daily equity order flow data.
result Signed order flow predicts stock returns, with volume volatility predicting lower returns.

Classical knots in R3\mathbb{R}^3 can be represented by diagrams in the plane. These diagrams are formed by curves with a finite number of transverse crossings, where each crossing is decorated to indicate which strand of the knot passes over at that point. A pseudodiagram is a knot diagram that may be missing crossing…

2012-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New sequences prove some link diagrams can't be transformed by specific moves.

problem Proving some link diagrams can't be transformed by specific sequences of Reidemeister moves.
method Proved the existence of I-generalized ordered sequences to create simple transformations.
result Some link diagrams cannot be transformed by sequences of moves that increase, then decrease crossings.

We introduce the multiplexing of a crossing, replacing a classical crossing of a virtual link diagram with multiple crossings which is a mixture of classical and virtual. For integers mim_{i} (i=1,,n)(i=1,\ldots,n) and an ordered nn-component virtual link diagram DD, a new virtual link diagram D(m1,,mn)D(m_{1},\ldots,m_{n}) is ob…

2017-08-21abs ↗pdf ↗

A new knot invariant measures crossings in three orthogonal directions.

problem Defining a new knot invariant for certain knot diagrams.
method Defining the simultaneous crossing number for knots with doubly transvergent diagrams.
result The limit of the ratio of the new invariant to the usual crossing number is at most 8.

Financial markets can be described on several time scales. We use data from the limit order book of the London Stock Exchange (LSE) to compare how the fluctuation dominated microstructure crosses over to a more systematic global behavior.

2007-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Model explains yield curve dynamics using order flow shocks.

problem Understanding the yield curve's fluctuations and their relation to order flows.
method Relates exogenous shocks to order flow surprises, creating a microstructural model that incorporates price and order flow dynamics.
result The model explains yield curve dynamics with fewer parameters and generates liquidity-dependent correlations.

LSTM improves cross-network recommendations by capturing user preference changes and irregular time intervals.

problem Offline cross-network recommender solutions fail to capture user preference changes and dynamic environments.
method Proposes a multi-layered LSTM network with attention mechanisms, higher order interactions, and time-aware gates.
result The model consistently outperforms state-of-the-art in accuracy, diversity, and novelty.

We show that two Dehn surgeries on a knot KK never yield manifolds that are homeomorphic as oriented manifolds if VK(1)0V_K''(1)\neq 0 or VK(1)0V_K'''(1)\neq 0. As an application, we verify the cosmetic surgery conjecture for all knots with no more than 1111 crossings except for three 1010-crossing knots and five 1111-crossin…

2016-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

New method calibrates MQHawkes model using non-parametric approach, identifying cross-Hawkes and cross-leverage effects.

problem Calibrating complex Hawkes processes with non-parametric methods.
method Non-parametric calibration using General Method of Moments on coarse-grained MQHawkes model.
result Identification of cross-Hawkes and cross-leverage effects in futures markets.

A knot in the three-sphere is doubly slice if it is the cross-section of an unknotted two-sphere in the four-sphere. For low-crossing knots, the most complete work to date gives a classification of doubly slice knots through 9 crossings. We extend that work through 12 crossings, resolving all but four cases among the 2…

2015-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗