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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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149299448597 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for critical Sobolev space

Compact embeddings for invariant functions in metric-measure spaces.

problem Embedding functions with symmetry in metric-measure spaces.
method Analyzing HH-invariant functions in compact metric-measure spaces, extending to Riemannian manifolds.
result Obtained compact Sobolev embeddings for critical exponents.

Develops analysis of weak immersions with bounded second fundamental forms in critical Sobolev space.

problem Analyzing weak immersions with bounded second fundamental forms in a critical Sobolev space.
method Develops analysis of Lipschitz immersions with bounded second fundamental forms in Wn21,2W^{\frac{n}{2}-1,2} space.
result Proves existence of C1C^1 differential structure from weak immersions with bounded second fundamental forms.

This paper introduces first order Sobolev spaces on certain rectifiable varifolds. These complete locally convex spaces are contained in the generally nonlinear class of generalised weakly differentiable functions and share key functional analytic properties with their Euclidean counterparts. Assuming the varifold to s…

2015-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends mapping results to non-compact Riemannian manifolds with positive reach.

problem Extending mapping results to non-compact Riemannian manifolds with positive reach.
method Using a criterion by A. Petrunin and results by B. Bulanyi and J. Van Schaftingen, the study extends critical Sobolev mappings.
result Extended maps satisfy an exponential weak-type Sobolev-Marcinkiewicz estimate.

Investigates energy minimizers and critical points of scale-invariant tangent-point energies for knots.

problem Finding and characterizing minimizers and critical points of scale-invariant tangent-point energies for closed curves.
method Develops convergence and regularity theories based on fractional Sobolev spaces and new energy functionals.
result Minimizing sequences converge to locally critical embeddings in all but finitely many points, and locally critical embeddings are regular.

We study a simplification of GAN training: the problem of transporting particles from a source to a target distribution. Starting from the Sobolev GAN critic, part of the gradient regularized GAN family, we show a strong relation with Optimal Transport (OT). Specifically with the less popular dynamic formulation of OT …

2018-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a family of conformal invariants associated to a smooth metric measure space which generalize the relationship between the Yamabe constant and the best constant for the Sobolev inequality to the best constants for Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev inequalities w˚qCw2θwp1θ\|w\r|_q \leq C\|\nabla w\|_2^θ\|w\|_p^{1-θ}. Thes…

2011-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows how close functions are to optimal in Riemannian manifolds.

problem Understanding how close functions are to optimal in Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyzes quantitative stability of Sobolev inequalities on compact Riemannian manifolds.
result Functions that nearly saturate a critical Sobolev inequality are quantitatively close to extremal functions.

The paper examines stability of the Sobolev inequality in metric spaces with curvature dimension conditions.

problem Investigating stability of the Sobolev inequality in metric spaces with curvature dimension conditions.
method Assuming almost the same optimal constant, the paper shows that the cumulative distribution of almost extremal functions is close to that of an Aubin-Talenti bubble on the round sphere.
result Quantitative stability with sharp exponent for the Sobolev inequality in various curvature and dimension assumptions.

Study on fractional Sobolev metrics on curves, proving completeness and geodesic properties.

problem Investigating geometric properties of immersed curves with fractional Sobolev metrics.
method Analyzing Riemannian metrics on spaces of immersed curves, proving completeness and geodesic properties.
result Fractional Sobolev metrics are geodesically complete for q>3/2q > 3/2.

We propose a new Integral Probability Metric (IPM) between distributions: the Sobolev IPM. The Sobolev IPM compares the mean discrepancy of two distributions for functions (critic) restricted to a Sobolev ball defined with respect to a dominant measure μμ. We show that the Sobolev IPM compares two distributions in hig…

2017-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The transition maps for a Sobolev GG-bundle are not continuous in the critical dimension and thus the usual notion of topology does not make sense. In this work, we show that if such a bundle PP is equipped with a Sobolev connection AA, then one can associate a topological isomorphism class to the pair $\left( P, A\…

2019-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article, we prove a Sobolev-like inequality for the Dirac operator on closed compact Riemannian spin manifolds with a nearly optimal Sobolev constant. As an application, we give a criterion for the existence of solutions to a nonlinear equation with critical Sobolev exponent involving the Dirac operator. We fin…

2008-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel algorithm speeds up computation of Sobolev IPM for graph-based probability measures.

problem Efficient computation of Sobolev IPM for graph-based probability measures.
method Established relation between Sobolev norm and weighted LpL^p-norm, proposed novel regularization, leveraged graph structure.
result Proposed regularized Sobolev IPM provides closed-form expression for fast computation.

Rigidity and almost rigidity of Sobolev inequalities on compact spaces with lower Ricci curvature bounds.

problem Characterizing and proving rigidity and almost rigidity of Sobolev inequalities on compact spaces with lower Ricci curvature bounds.
method Analysis of Riemannian manifolds and metric measure spaces with synthetic lower Ricci curvature bounds, using concentration compactness and Polya-Szego inequalities.
result Closed Riemannian manifolds with optimal Sobolev constant are isometric to the sphere, and almost equality implies close measure Gromov-Hausdorff convergence to a spherical suspension.

We consider the problem of extending functions φ:\to S^n to functions u:B^{n+1}\to S^n for n=2,3. We assume φto belong to the critical space W^{1,n} and we construct a W^{1,(n+1,\infty)}-controlled extension u. The Lorentz-Sobolev space W^{1,(n+1,\infty)} is optimal for such controlled extension. Then we use such resul…

2013-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores variational problems on Riemannian manifolds with special foliations, proving existence results.

problem Variational problems on Riemannian manifolds with singular Riemannian foliations.
method Application of Palais' Principle of Symmetric Criticality and Rellich-Kondrachov-Hebey-Vaugon Embedding Theorem.
result Existence of countably infinite weak solutions to variational problems.

NTK neural networks are robust to adversarial attacks in nonparametric regression.

problem Adversarial robustness of neural networks in nonparametric regression.
method Gradient flow with early stopping for NTK neural networks, proving robustness in Sobolev spaces.
result NTK neural networks achieve optimal adversarial robustness rates in Sobolev spaces.

Generalizes Sobolev IPM for graph-based measures using Orlicz geometric structure.

problem Limitation of Le et al. (2025) framework to LpL^p geometry.
method Generalizes Sobolev IPM through Orlicz geometric structure, employing convex functions to capture nuanced geometric relationships.
result GSI-M reduces to a simple univariate optimization problem, achieving remarkable computational efficiency.

Sharp fractional Sobolev inequalities on closed manifolds identified.

problem Critical fractional Sobolev embedding on closed Riemannian manifolds.
method Intrinsic heat-kernel based framework, determining optimal coefficients, proving sharp inequalities.
result Sharp pp-power inequality and almost sharp inequality established.

The paper classifies Cartan-Hadamard manifolds supporting optimal Sobolev inequalities.

problem Classifying Cartan-Hadamard manifolds supporting optimal Sobolev inequalities.
method Analyzing the critical p-Laplace equation and its radial solutions.
result The only Cartan-Hadamard manifold supporting an optimal function for the Sobolev inequality is \( \mathbb{R}^n \).

A new framework for Einstein-Hilbert action with topological variations.

problem Understanding critical points and dimensionality in Einstein-Hilbert action.
method Localized Einstein-Hilbert variational principle, topology on Sobolev configurations, topological variations.
result No critical points in dimension 4, higher dimensions free of this problem.

These are notes on seminal work of Freed, and subsequent developments, on the curvature properties of (Sobolev Lie) groups of maps from a Riemannian manifold into a compact Lie group. We are mainly interested in critical cases which are relevant to quantum field theory. For example Freed showed that, in a necessarily q…

2017-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Compact metrics found with specific curvature properties on 3D surfaces.

problem Finding compact metrics with constant curvature on 3D surfaces.
method Blow-up analysis of Yamabe equation with critical Sobolev exponents.
result Proved the compactness of conformal metrics with constant scalar curvature and boundary mean curvature.

Proves harmonic coordinates for weak immersions in even dimensions.

problem Existence of harmonic coordinates for weak immersions in Sobolev spaces.
method Analyzes weak immersions in critical Sobolev spaces and uses smallness conditions on the second fundamental form.
result Global harmonic coordinates exist for weak immersions in even dimensions under certain conditions.

Sharp lower bound found for integral varifolds' mean curvature.

problem Finding a sharp lower bound for the mean curvature integral of integral varifolds.
method Developed a new approach using integral varifolds and mean curvature.
result A sharp lower bound on the mean curvature integral with critical power for integral varifolds.

Let M be a globally Riemannian symmetric space. We prove a duality estimate between pairings of vector fields with divergence zero and and in L^1 with vector fields in a critical Sobolev space on M. As a consequence we get a sharp Calderon-Zygmund estimate for solutions to Poisson's equation on M, where the right side …

2016-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalize the notion of integral Menger curvature introduced by Gonzalez and Maddocks by decoupling the powers in the integrand. This leads to a new two-parameter family of knot energies intMp,qintM^{p,q}. We classify finite-energy curves in terms of Sobolev-Slobodeckij spaces. Moreover, restricting to the range of para…

2013-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (M,g) be a compact Riemannien Manifold of dimension n > 2, x_0 in M a fix and singular point and s in (0,2). We let 2*(s) = 2(n-s)/(n-2) be the critical Hardy-Sobolev exponent. we investigate the existence of positive distributional solutions u in C^0(M) to the critical equation Δ_g u + a(x) u = u^{2*(s)-1}/ d_g(x,…

2014-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

On a Riemannian compact manifold, we give existence and multiplicity results for solutions of elliptic PDE by introducing isometry invariances. When the groups we used have finite orbits, we get multiplicity results for equations with the classical critical Sobolev exponent, for instance the Yamabe equation. When there…

2008-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a compact Riemannian Manifold (M,g) of dimension n > 2, a point x_0 in M and s in (0,2). We let 2*(s) = 2(n-s)/(n-2) be the critical Hardy-Sobolev exponent. The Hardy-Sobolev embedding yields the existence of A,B > 0 such that (\int_M|u|^{2*(s)}dv_g)^{2/2*(s)} \leq A\int_M |\nabla u|_g^2 dv_g +B\int_M u^2 dv_g fo…

2014-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper establishes inequalities on quaternionic hyperbolic spaces and the Cayley hyperbolic plane.

problem Establishing higher order Poincaré-Sobolev and Hardy-Sobolev-Maz'ya inequalities on quaternionic hyperbolic spaces and the Cayley hyperbolic plane.
method Developing factorization theorems and introducing Geller's operators, combining with Helgason-Fourier analysis and kernel estimates.
result Established higher order Poincaré-Sobolev and Hardy-Sobolev-Maz'ya inequalities on quaternionic hyperbolic spaces and the Cayley hyperbolic plane.

Completeness of surface metrics established for Sobolev spaces.

problem Ensuring completeness of reparametrization-invariant Sobolev metrics on surface spaces.
method Recasting completeness criteria for infinite-dimensional Riemannian manifolds and applying geometric estimates based on the Michael--Simon--Sobolev inequality.
result Established metric and geodesic completeness for specific Sobolev metrics on immersed surfaces, validating Mumford's conjecture.

The paper establishes Sobolev inequalities between Riemannian metrics and their distance functions.

problem Establishing a theory of Sobolev inequalities for Riemannian metrics and distance functions.
method Analyzing the sub-critical case $p < rac{m}{2}$, proving a Sobolev inequality linking $L^{ rac{p}{2}}$ bounds on metrics to LqL^q bounds on distance functions.
result A Sobolev inequality exists between Riemannian metrics and their distance functions, leading to a convergence theorem.