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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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17355269 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for covering lemmas

With any (open or closed) cover of a space T we associate certain homotopy classes of maps T into n-spheres. These homotopy invariants can be considered as obstructions for extensions of covers of a subspace A to a space X. We using these obstructions for generalizations of the classic KKM (Knaster-Kuratowski-Mazurkiew…

2015-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

It was pointed out to us that the proof of a crucial lemma (Lemma 5.3) in the paper is incorrect. Thus the approximation theorem (Theorem 0.1) for L^2 torsion of an amenable covering of a finite simplicial complex remains unproved. However, results and proofs of the first four sections (in particular, the approximation…

2000-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we deduce a local deformation lemma for uniform embeddings in a metric covering space over a compact manifold from the deformation lemma for embeddings of a compact subspace in a manifold. This implies the local contractibility of the group of uniform homeomorphisms of such a metric covering space under t…

2012-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We complete the classification (started by Bray and the second author) of all closed 3-manifolds with Yamabe invariant greater than that of $\RP^3$, by showing that such manifolds are either S3S^3 or finite connected sums $# m(S^2 \times S^1) # n(S^2 \tilde{\times} S^1)$ for m+n1m + n \geq 1, where $S^2 \tilde{\times} S^…

2005-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider generalizations of Gale's colored KKM lemma and Shapley's KKMS theorem. It is shown that spaces and covers can be much more general and the boundary KKM rules can be substituted by more weaker boundary assumptions.

2015-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we prove a generalization of Selberg's lemma on the existence of torsion free, finite index subgroups of arithmetic groups. Some of the geometric applications are the resolution a conjecture of Nimershiem and answers to questions of Long-Reid and the author.

2009-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

For any complete nn-dim Riemannian manifold MnM^n with nonnegative Ricci curvature, Kapovitch and Wilking proved that any finitely generated subgroup of the fundamental group π1(Mn)π_1(M^n) can be generated by C(n)C(n) generators. Inspired by their work, we give a quantitative proof of the above theorem and show that $C(n)\…

2019-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of this note is to extend the results in arXiv:1504.02043 to the case of approximate harmonic maps. More precisely, we will proved that the singular strata Sk(u)S^k(u) of an approximate harmonic map are k-rectifiable, and we will show effect bounds on the quantitative strata. In the process we will simplify many o…

2016-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Near-optimal tests and confidence sequences for non-parametric data.

problem Flexible statistical inference and decision-making with non-parametric data.
method Classic delayed-start normal-mixture sequential probability ratio tests with asymptotic guarantees.
result Asymptotically optimal type-I error and expected rejection time guarantees.

Formulates Index III lemma and Rauch III theorem with applications.

problem Develops new mathematical theorems based on existing ones.
method Formulation of Index III lemma and Rauch III theorem based on Index I, II lemmas and Rauch I, II theorems.
result Presented Rauch's type theorem and volume comparison result as applications.

Tucker and Ky Fan's lemma are combinatorial analogs of the Borsuk-Ulam theorem (BUT). In 1996, Yu. A. Shashkin proved a version of Fan's lemma, which is a combinatorial analog of the odd mapping theorem (OMT). We consider generalizations of these lemmas for BUT-manifolds, i.e. for manifolds that satisfy BUT. Proofs rel…

2014-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves a discrete Schwarz-Pick lemma for generalized circle packings.

problem Comparing geometric quantities of circle packings with different boundary values.
method Combinatorial Calabi flows and maximum principle.
result Discrete Schwarz-Pick lemma proven for generalized circle packings.

The paper improves Zakalyukin's lemma for frontals and applies it to surface singularities.

problem Improving the conditions under which wave front germs imply map germs.
method Generalization of Zakalyukin's lemma for frontals and applications to surface singularities.
result The paper provides a more general version of Zakalyukin's lemma for map germs.

Meridian lemma extended to fully alternating links in thickened surfaces.

problem Extending Menasco's meridian lemma to fully alternating links in thickened surfaces.
method Developed a new meridian lemma for fully alternating links in thickened orientable surfaces of positive genus.
result The meridian lemma holds for fully alternating links in thickened surfaces.

The paper characterizes when the \partial \overline{\partial}-lemma holds for twistor spaces.

problem Characterizing the \partial \overline{\partial}-lemma for twistor spaces.
method Study Bott-Chern and Aeppli cohomologies of twistor spaces.
result Explicit computation of Dolbeault cohomology for flat torus twistor space.

Positive representations on surfaces have positive cross-ratios and satisfy a collar lemma.

problem Characterizing representations of surface groups with positive properties.
method Proving a collar lemma and showing positivity of cross-ratios for ΘΘ-positive representations.
result Closed subsets of representation varieties are characterized by ΘΘ-positive representations.

Enhanced Schwarz lemma for Hermitian manifolds with new curvature constraints.

problem Improving Schwarz lemma for holomorphic maps between Hermitian manifolds.
method Introducing new curvature constraints on source and target manifolds, controlling by holomorphic sectional curvature.
result Significant improvements on the Wu--Yau theorem and Schwarz lemma for Gauduchon connections.

For the convenience of readers of the article {\em No-arbitrage pricing under systemic risk: accounting for cross-ownership} (Fischer, 2012, arXiv:1005.0768), a full proof of Lemma A.5 and a shorter proof of Lemma A.6 of that paper are provided.

2012-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends the Discrete Schwarz-Pick Lemma to circle packings with obtuse intersections and disjoint packings.

problem Proving the Discrete Schwarz-Pick Lemma for circle packings with various inversive distances.
method Using a variational principle for circle packings with inversive distances, the paper extends the lemma to a broader range of packings.
result The Discrete Schwarz-Pick Lemma holds for circle packings with inversive distances in (1,1](-1,1], provided an additional condition on triangle weights.

Develops a generalized version of Chung's Lemma for stochastic optimization methods.

problem Establishing asymptotic convergence rates for stochastic optimization methods under various step size rules.
method Generalized version of Chung's Lemma for a broader family of step size rules.
result Demonstrates tight non-asymptotic convergence rates for various stochastic methods.

Proposes a transfer learning framework for sparse SIMs without raw source data.

problem Lack of direct access to raw source data and known link functions in transfer learning.
method Source-data-free framework based on SIM, using summary statistics and a multilayer perceptron.
result Consistent improvements over existing approaches in synthetic and real-world data.