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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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22446688 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for coupled oscillators

A new RNN model based on coupled oscillators mitigates gradient issues.

problem Gradient vanishing and exploding issues in RNNs.
method Time-discretization of a system of second-order ODEs modeling coupled oscillators.
result The model maintains bounded gradients, leading to stable learning of long-term dependencies.

KuramotoGNN uses Kuramoto model to prevent over-smoothing in graph neural networks.

problem Over-smoothing in graph neural networks where node features become indistinguishable.
method Integrates Kuramoto model to prevent phase synchronization and instead achieve frequency synchronization.
result KuramotoGNN reduces over-smoothing on various graph deep learning tasks.

In a complex system, the interactions between individual agents often lead to emergent collective behavior like spontaneous synchronization, swarming, and pattern formation. The topology of the network of interactions can have a dramatic influence over those dynamics. In many studies, researchers start with a specific …

2019-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Research explores how interconnected systems synchronize and how to control their behavior.

problem Understanding and controlling the behavior of interconnected dynamical systems.
method Mean field games approach applied to controlled coupled oscillators.
result Developed methods to predict and influence emergent phenomena in interconnected systems.

DiffObs predicts global precipitation with realistic wave modes and low frequency variations.

problem Predicting global precipitation evolution using satellite observations.
method Autoregressive generative diffusion model trained on satellite data.
result Model generates realistic wave modes and low frequency variations, validating its potential for climate prediction.

Study on black hole interiors with matter fields, showing oscillation condition impacts blow-up.

problem Examining Strong Cosmic Censorship in the presence of matter fields.
method Einstein equations coupled with charged/massive scalar fields, spherically symmetric data, relaxation rate analysis.
result Oscillation condition on event horizon determines whether matter fields blow up or not.

Extracts intrinsic spatial coordinates for complex agent systems to learn PDEs.

problem Modeling collective dynamics of heterogeneous agents.
method Data-driven extraction of intrinsic spatial coordinates, learning PDEs in emergent space.
result Collective dynamics can be approximated through learned PDEs in emergent coordinates.

Study on synchronization in financial markets with time delays.

problem Understanding market dynamics and synchronization in financial systems with time delays.
method Examined a system of coupled non-linear delay-differential equations, linearized for small delays, and analyzed collective dynamics using bifurcation diagrams and numerical solutions.
result Demonstrated that limit cycles can be maintained in coupled N-asset models with appropriate parameterization, leading to market synchronization.

A deterministic system of coupled maps is proposed as a model for economic activity among interacting agents. The values of the maps represent the wealth of the agents. The dynamics of the system is controlled by two parameters. One parameter expresses the growth capacity of the agents and the other describes the local…

2007-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study chaotic dynamics in social stratification models leading to thermalization and turbulence.

problem Understanding social stratification dynamics through chaotic nonlinear systems.
method Modeling social network links with oscillators and energies, studying Hamiltonian evolution and nonlinear interactions.
result Chaotic dynamics leads to dynamical thermalization and Kolmogorov-Zakharov turbulence, with implications for wealth inequality.

Financial markets have been extensively studied as highly complex evolving systems. In this paper, we quantify financial price fluctuations through a coupled dynamical system composed of phase oscillators. We find a Financial Coherence and Incoherence (FCI) coexistence collective behavior emerges as the system evolves …

2016-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We use principle component analysis (PCA) of cross correlations in European government bonds and European stocks to investigate the systemic risk contained in the European economy. We tackle the task to visualize the evolution of risk, introducing the conditional average rolling sum (CARS). Using this tool we see that …

2015-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

PINNs struggle with increasingly complex ODEs, especially when parameters control their complexity.

problem Evaluating physics-informed neural networks on complex coupled ODEs.
method Tuned benchmarks of partial differential equations and harmonic oscillators; varying network architecture and training method.
result PINNs fail to solve complex ODEs, revealing issues like insufficient capacity, poor conditioning, and high local curvature.

The Witten deformation associated to a Morse function on a closed Riemannian manifold, via Rellich-Kato theorem, relates analytically the spectral package of the Riemannian manifold (eigenvalues and eigenforms) to the Morse complex defined by the pair (Morse function, Riemannian metric) coupled with the "multivariable …

2020-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Agent-based market shows herding cycles with square-root price impact.

problem Understanding herding cycles in agent-based markets.
method Agent-based model with 20,000 retail traders interacting with a single institutional agent.
result Agent discovers multi-cycle predatory strategy with 8-11 complete cycles over 2000 trading days.

Study on convergence of SDEs using entropy methods.

problem Analyzing convergence of stochastic differential equations.
method Applied Lyapunov method to Fokker-Planck equation with weighted relative Fisher information.
result Exponential convergence of probability density function to invariant distribution in L1L_1 distance.

Study examines boundedness of oscillating singular integrals on specific Lie groups.

problem Investigating boundedness of oscillating singular integrals on Lie groups of polynomial growth.
method Presented kernel criteria in terms of sub-Riemannian structure and Fourier analysis.
result Extended classical oscillating conditions for boundedness of oscillating convolution operators.

Log-periodic oscillations have been used to predict price trends and crashes on financial markets. So far two types of log-periodic oscillations have been associated with the real markets. The first type are oscillations which accompany a rising market and which ends in a crash. The second type oscillations, called "an…

2003-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates box dimension of fractal interpolation surfaces using oscillation vectors.

problem Estimating the complexity of fractal interpolation surfaces.
method Defined vertical scaling matrices and used them to relate oscillation vectors of different levels.
result Obtained the box dimension of generalized affine fractal interpolation surfaces.

Path signatures reveal community structure in coupled oscillators' dynamics.

problem Detecting communities in multivariate dynamical processes from time series data.
method Path signatures, a mathematical framework encoding geometric and temporal properties of continuous paths.
result Achieved exact recovery of structural communities from observed time series in multiple KSBM instances.

The Duffing oscillator's parameters are identified online using variational message passing.

problem Estimating parameters of a nonlinear Duffing oscillator in real-time.
method Variational message passing on a factor graph of the Duffing oscillator's generative model.
result The online inference procedure performs as well as offline methods.

The present paper introduces a majority orienting model in which the dealers' behavior changes based on the influence of the price to show the oscillation of stock price in the stock market. We show the oscillation of the price for the model by applying the van der Pol equation which is a deterministic approximation of…

2004-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The study derives generalization bounds for neural oscillators, improving their performance with regularization.

problem Quantifying the generalization capacities of neural oscillators.
method Using Rademacher complexity and squared Wasserstein-1 distances, the study derives theoretical upper PAC generalization bounds for neural oscillators.
result Theoretical bounds show polynomial growth in estimation errors with MLP size and time length, and regularization improves performance.

Trade is a fundamental pillar of economy and a form of social organization. Its empirical characterization at the worldwide scale is represented by the World Trade Web (WTW), the network built upon the trade relationships between the different countries. Several scientific studies have focused on the structural charact…

2012-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study finds the spectrum of a cubic Dirac operator on specific oscillator group manifolds.

problem Determining the spectrum of a cubic Dirac operator on oscillator group manifolds.
method Explicit decomposition of the regular representation and calculation of eigenspaces.
result Explicit eigenspaces and spectrum of the cubic Dirac operator determined.

Many real-world data sets, especially in biology, are produced by complex nonlinear dynamical systems. In this paper, we focus on brain calcium imaging (CaI) of different organisms (zebrafish and rat), aiming to build a model of joint activation dynamics in large neuronal populations, including the whole brain of zebra…

2018-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

A popular approach for predicting the future of dynamical systems involves mapping them into a lower-dimensional "latent space" where prediction is easier. We show that the information-theoretically optimal approach uses different mappings for present and future, in contrast to state-of-the-art machine-learning approac…

2019-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian method identifies dynamical models with uncertainty quantification.

problem Uncertainty in selecting governing equations for dynamical systems.
method Bayesian sparse identification with model averaging.
result Accurately recovers sparse interaction structures with uncertainty quantification.

We have analyzed the Indices of Industrial Production (Seasonal Adjustment Index) for a long period of 240 months (January 1988 to December 2007) to develop a deeper understanding of the economic shocks. The angular frequencies estimated using the Hilbert transformation, are almost identical for the 16 industrial secto…

2013-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Using geometric quantization procedure, the quantization of algebra of observables for physical system with Ricci-flat phase space is obtained. In the classical case the appointed physical system is reduced to harmonic oscillator when the one real parameter is vanished.

1999-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗