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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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157314471628 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for cost analysis

Cost-benefit analysis often assumes accurate estimates, but this study finds significant inaccuracies.

problem Inaccurate cost and benefit estimates in public investments.
method Largest dataset of public investments, statistical analysis of cost overruns and benefit shortfalls.
result Significant inaccuracies in cost and benefit estimates of public investments.

Paper presents a faster method for computing cost of equity and performing comparable company analysis.

problem Tedium and subjectivity in traditional cost of equity and comparable company analysis methods.
method Uses spectral and agglomerative clustering to compute cost of equity and perform comparable company analysis.
result Reduces time required for comps by orders of magnitude and improves consistency and reliability.

SCaLE tackles dynamic regret in noisy bandit feedback with switching costs.

problem Unbounded metric movement costs in bandit online convex optimization.
method SCaLE algorithm for high-dimensional dynamic quadratic hitting costs and 2\ell_2-norm switching costs, with spectral regret analysis.
result First algorithm achieving sub-linear dynamic regret without hitting cost knowledge.

SADCBO optimizes contextual variables by balancing relevance and cost.

problem Optimizing contextual variables with varying costs and unknown relevance.
method Adaptive selection of relevant contextual variables using sensitivity analysis and early stopping.
result Consistent improvement in optimization across various examples.

A new procedure for learning cost-sensitive SVM(CS-SVM) classifiers is proposed. The SVM hinge loss is extended to the cost sensitive setting, and the CS-SVM is derived as the minimizer of the associated risk. The extension of the hinge loss draws on recent connections between risk minimization and probability elicitat…

2012-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Using elementary arguments, we show how to derive Lp\mathbf{L}_p-error bounds for the approximation of frictionless wealth process in markets with proportional transaction costs. For utilities with bounded risk aversion, these estimates yield lower bounds for the frictional value function, which pave the way for its as…

2018-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers analyze the relationship between ML cost functions and the C-index in survival analysis.

problem Understanding the relationship between ML cost functions and the C-index in survival analysis.
method Provided C-index Fisher-consistency results and excess risk bounds for various cost functions in survival analysis.
result Identified conditions under which ML cost functions are consistent with the C-index.

New method synthesizes and analyzes probability measures using entropy-regularized optimal transport.

problem Synthesize and analyze probability measures with entropy-regularized optimal transport.
method Entropy-regularized Wasserstein-2 cost and Sinkhorn divergence for synthesis and analysis.
result Computed barycentric coefficients and their stability for classification of corrupted point cloud data.

Study portfolio selection with exogenous and endogenous transaction costs using deep learning.

problem Portfolio selection with both exogenous and endogenous transaction costs.
method Deep learning-driven policy iteration scheme for high-dimensional HJB equations.
result Proposes a scheme to address the curse of dimensionality and adapt to high-dimensional control spaces.

The paper provides bounds on estimation error in a distributed online learning setting.

problem Estimating an unknown parameter in a distributed and online manner with finite sample guarantees.
method Proposes a distributed online estimation algorithm that improves accuracy through communication, providing non-asymptotic bounds on estimation error.
result Demonstrates a trade-off between estimation error and communication costs, and determines a stopping time for communication based on desired accuracy.

Comparison of decision curve analysis and cost curves for model evaluation.

problem Evaluating classification performance across different operating contexts.
method Comparison of Decision Curve Analysis (DCA) and Cost Curves.
result DCA and Cost Curves are closely related, with Brier curves being more generally applicable.

Traditionally, practitioners initialize the {\tt k-means} algorithm with centers chosen uniformly at random. Randomized initialization with uneven weights ({\tt k-means++}) has recently been used to improve the performance over this strategy in cost and run-time. We consider the k-means problem with semi-supervised inf…

2016-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The notion of expense in Bayesian optimisation generally refers to the uniformly expensive cost of function evaluations over the whole search space. However, in some scenarios, the cost of evaluation for black-box objective functions is non-uniform since different inputs from search space may incur different costs for …

2019-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Investment strategy optimized in markets with transaction costs and search delays.

problem Maximizing wealth in an illiquid market with transaction costs and search frictions.
method Characterized no-trade region and provided asymptotic expansions of value function for small transaction costs.
result The effects of transaction costs are more pronounced in illiquid markets.

The multimodal web elements such as text and images are associated with inherent memory costs to store and transfer over the Internet. With the limited network connectivity in developing countries, webpage rendering gets delayed in the presence of high-memory demanding elements such as images (relative to text). To ove…

2017-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We employ perturbation analysis technique to study multi-asset portfolio optimisation with transaction cost. We allow for correlations in risky assets and obtain optimal trading methods for general utility functions. Our analytical results are supported by numerical simulations in the context of the Long Term Growth Mo…

2007-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper analyzes liquidity for everlasting options in DeFi, offering strategies to reduce costs.

problem Challenges of perpetual derivatives in decentralized finance markets.
method Dynamic proactive market maker model, simulations, hedging strategies.
result Liquidity providers can achieve net positive PnL with effective strategies.

In the present work, the optimal portfolio minimizing the investment risk with cost is discussed analytically, where this objective function is constructed in terms of two negative aspects of investment, the risk and cost. We note the mathematical similarity between the Hamiltonian in the mean-variance model and the Ha…

2018-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Two major financial market complexities are transaction costs and uncertain volatility, and we analyze their joint impact on the problem of portfolio optimization. When volatility is constant, the transaction costs optimal investment problem has a long history, especially in the use of asymptotic approximations when th…

2014-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

This study provides an independent, outside-in estimate of the cost and schedule risks of nuclear waste storage projects. Based on a reference class of 216 past, comparable projects, risk of cost overrun was found to be 202% or less, with 80% certainty, i.e., 20% risk of an overrun above 202%. Based on a reference clas…

2019-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper tackles near-optimal adversarial RL with switching costs, providing algorithms and matching lower bounds.

problem Adversarial RL with switching costs, where loss distribution can be non-stationary or adversarial.
method Developed novel switching-reduced algorithms with matching lower bounds for known and unknown transition functions.
result Achieved near-optimal performance in adversarial RL with switching costs, matching theoretical lower bounds.

Study optimal investment and consumption strategies with various transaction costs.

problem Investment and consumption decisions under varying transaction costs.
method Dynamic programming and singular perturbation expansion for small cost-to-wealth ratio.
result Derive leading-order asymptotic formulas for no-trade regions and trading boundaries.

New protocol reduces communication costs for heterogeneous bandits over complex networks.

problem Minimizing group regret in a multi-agent, heterogeneous bandit setting over complex networks.
method Flooding with Absorption (FwA) protocol for heterogeneous bandits over complex networks.
result FwA protocol significantly reduces communication costs compared to flooding while maintaining similar regret performance.

In this note we sketch an initial tentative approach to funding costs analysis and management for contracts with bilateral counterparty risk in a simplified setting. We depart from the existing literature by analyzing the issue of funding costs and benefits under the assumption that the associated risks cannot be hedge…

2014-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce simple cost and risk proxy metrics that can be attached to Treasury issuance strategy to complement analysis of the resulting portfolio weighted-average maturity (WAM). These metrics are based on mapping issuance fractions to their long-term, asymptotic portfolio implications for cost and risk under mechan…

2018-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Two-layer networks struggle with high frequencies due to numerical and computational limitations.

problem High frequency approximation and learning in shallow networks.
method Mathematical and computational analysis focusing on numerical error, computational cost, and stability.
result Explicit answers to fundamental computational issues in shallow networks' high frequency handling.

Study the cost of overfitting in noisy KRR models.

problem Cost of overfitting in noisy kernel ridge regression.
method An agnostic view of overfitting cost as a function of sample size for any target function, using Gaussian universality ansatz and task eigenstructure.
result Characterization of benign, tempered, and catastrophic overfitting.

Enhances Random Forest for imbalanced functional data classification.

problem Challenges in classifying imbalanced functional data.
method Functional Random Forest with Adaptive Cost-Sensitive Splitting (FRF-ACS).
result Significantly improves minority class recall and predictive performance.